महाभारत
Irāvānāvantyayuddham (Irāvān, Ghaṭotkaca, and the Sons of Mādrī)6.79.42-55
5747 / 15823
महाभारत · 6.79.42-55
देवनागरी

मद्रेश्वरस् तु समरे यमाभ्यां सह संगतः ॥
स्वस्रीयौ छादयां चक्रे शरौघैः पाण्डुनन्दनौ ॥
सहदेवस् तु समरे मातुलं वीक्ष्य संगतम् ॥
अवारयच् छरौघेण मेघो यद्वद् दिवाकरम् ॥
छाद्यमानः शरौघेण हृष्टरूपतरो ऽभवत् ॥
तयोश् चाप्य् अभवत् प्रीतिर् अतुला मातृकारणात् ॥
ततः प्रहस्य समरे नकुलस्य महारथः ॥
अश्वान् वै चतुरो राजंश् चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस समरे यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णम् अवप्लुत्य महारथः ॥
आरुरोह ततो यानं भ्रातुर् एव यशस्विनः ॥
एकस्थौ तु रणे शूरौ दृढे विक्षिप्य कार्मुके ॥
मद्रराजरथं क्रुद्धौ छादयाम् आसतुः क्षणात् ॥
स च्छाद्यमानो बहुभिः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
स्वस्रीयाभ्यां नरव्याघ्रो नाकम्पत यथाचलः ॥
प्रहसन्न् इव तां चापि शरवृष्टिं जघान ह ॥
सहदेवस् ततः क्रुद्धः शरम् उद्यम्य वीर्यवान् ॥
मद्रराजम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य प्रेषयाम् आस भारत ॥
स शरः प्रेषितस् तेन गरुत्मान् इव वेगवान् ॥
मद्रराजं विनिर्भिद्य निपपात महीतले ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थे महारथः ॥
निषसाद महाराज कश्मलं च जगाम ह ॥
तं विसंज्ञं निपतितं सूतः संप्रेक्ष्य संयुगे ॥
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ यमाभ्याम् अभिपीडितम् ॥
दृष्ट्वा मद्रेश्वररथं धार्तराष्ट्राः पराङ्मुखम् ॥
सर्वे विमनसो भूत्वा नेदम् अस्तीत्य् अचिन्तयन् ॥
निर्जित्य मातुलं संख्ये माद्रीपुत्रौ महारथौ ॥
दध्मतुर् मुदितौ शङ्खौ सिंहनादं विनेदतुः ॥
अभिदुद्रुवतुर् हृष्टौ तव सैन्यं विशां पते ॥
यथा दैत्यचमूं राजन्न् इन्द्रोपेन्द्राव् इवामरौ ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

madreśvaras tu samare yamābhyāṃ saha saṃgataḥ ||
svasrīyau chādayāṃ cakre śaraughaiḥ pāṇḍunandanau ||
sahadevas tu samare mātulaṃ vīkṣya saṃgatam ||
avārayac charaugheṇa megho yadvad divākaram ||
chādyamānaḥ śaraugheṇa hṛṣṭarūpataro 'bhavat ||
tayoś cāpy abhavat prītir atulā mātṛkāraṇāt ||
tataḥ prahasya samare nakulasya mahārathaḥ ||
aśvān vai caturo rājaṃś caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ ||
preṣayām āsa samare yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||
hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ ||
āruroha tato yānaṃ bhrātur eva yaśasvinaḥ ||
ekasthau tu raṇe śūrau dṛḍhe vikṣipya kārmuke ||
madrarājarathaṃ kruddhau chādayām āsatuḥ kṣaṇāt ||
sa cchādyamāno bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
svasrīyābhyāṃ naravyāghro nākampata yathācalaḥ ||
prahasann iva tāṃ cāpi śaravṛṣṭiṃ jaghāna ha ||
sahadevas tataḥ kruddhaḥ śaram udyamya vīryavān ||
madrarājam abhiprekṣya preṣayām āsa bhārata ||
sa śaraḥ preṣitas tena garutmān iva vegavān ||
madrarājaṃ vinirbhidya nipapāta mahītale ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopasthe mahārathaḥ ||
niṣasāda mahārāja kaśmalaṃ ca jagāma ha ||
taṃ visaṃjñaṃ nipatitaṃ sūtaḥ saṃprekṣya saṃyuge ||
apovāha rathenājau yamābhyām abhipīḍitam ||
dṛṣṭvā madreśvararathaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukham ||
sarve vimanaso bhūtvā nedam astīty acintayan ||
nirjitya mātulaṃ saṃkhye mādrīputrau mahārathau ||
dadhmatur muditau śaṅkhau siṃhanādaṃ vinedatuḥ ||
abhidudruvatur hṛṣṭau tava sainyaṃ viśāṃ pate ||
yathā daityacamūṃ rājann indropendrāv ivāmarau ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
मद्रेश्वरः तु समरेmadreśvaraḥ tu samarethe lord of the Madras, indeed, in battle; Shalya on the field
यमाभ्याम् सह संगतःyamābhyām saha saṃgataḥengaged with the two twins; met with the pair of Yamas
स्वस्रीयौ छादयाम् चक्रेsvasrīyau chādayām cakrecovered the two nephews; showered his sister's sons
शरौघैः पाण्डुनन्दनौśaraughaiḥ pāṇḍunandanauwith streams of arrows, the sons of Pandu; with rains of arrows, the Pandavas
सहदेवः तु समरेsahadevaḥ tu samareSahadeva, indeed, in battle; Sahadeva on the field
मातुलम् वीक्ष्य संगतम्mātulam vīkṣya saṃgatamseeing his uncle engaged; noticing his uncle
अवारयत् शरौघेणavārayat śaraugheṇachecked him with a stream of arrows; stopped him with a rain of arrows
मेघः यद्वत् दिवाकरम्meghaḥ yadvat divākaramas a cloud does the sun; as a cloud does the luminary
छाद्यमानः शरौघेणchādyamānaḥ śaraugheṇabeing covered by the stream of arrows; being showered with the rain of arrows
हृष्टरूपतरः अभवत्hṛṣṭarūpataraḥ abhavatbecame still more joyful in appearance; looked even more pleased
तयोः च अपि अभवत् प्रीतिःtayoḥ ca api abhavat prītiḥand between the two of them there was also affection; and there was fondness between them
अतुला मातृकारणात्atulā mātṛkāraṇātunmatched, because of their mother; special, because of kinship through their mother
ततः प्रहस्य समरेtataḥ prahasya samarethen, smiling in battle; after this, laughing on the field
नकुलस्य महारथःnakulasya mahārathaḥof Nakula, the maharatha; of Nakula, the great charioteer
अश्वान् वै चतुरः राजन्aśvān vai caturaḥ rājanthe four horses, O king; four steeds, sovereign
चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैःcaturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥwith four excellent arrows; with four superb arrows
प्रेषयाम् आस समरेpreṣayām āsa samaresent in the battle; dispatched on the field
यमस्य सदनम् प्रतिyamasya sadanam pratito the dwelling of Yama; to the abode of death
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णम्hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇamswiftly from his horseless chariot; from his ratha without horses
अवप्लुत्य महारथःavaplutya mahārathaḥleaping down, the maharatha; jumping off, the great charioteer
आरुरोह ततः यानम्āruroha tataḥ yānamthen mounted the chariot; after this climbed onto the ratha
भ्रातुः एव यशस्विनःbhrātuḥ eva yaśasvinaḥof his glorious brother; of his renowned brother indeed
एकस्थौ तु रणे शूरौekasthau tu raṇe śūrauthe two heroes together in battle; two warriors upon a single ratha
दृढे विक्षिप्य कार्मुकेdṛḍhe vikṣipya kārmukehaving drawn their strong bows; having stretched their sturdy bows
मद्रराजरथम् क्रुद्धौmadrarājaratham kruddhauthe chariot of the king of the Madras, enraged; Shalya's ratha, in fury
छादयाम् आसतुः क्षणात्chādayām āsatuḥ kṣaṇātcovered in an instant; showered at once
स छाद्यमानः बहुभिःsa chādyamānaḥ bahubhiḥhe, being covered by many; being showered by a multitude
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥarrows with even joints; well-fashioned arrows
स्वस्रीयाभ्याम् नरव्याघ्रःsvasrīyābhyām naravyāghraḥby his two nephews, the tiger among men; by his sister's sons
न अकम्पत यथा अचलःna akampata yathā acalaḥdid not tremble, like a mountain; did not waver, like a cliff
प्रहसन् इव ताम् च अपिprahasan iva tām ca apias if smiling, this one; as though laughing, that one
शरवृष्टिम् जघान हśaravṛṣṭim jaghāna habroke the rain of arrows; destroyed the shower of arrows
सहदेवः ततः क्रुद्धःsahadevaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥSahadeva, then enraged; then furious Sahadeva
शरम् उद्यम्य वीर्यवान्śaram udyamya vīryavānraising an arrow, the valiant one; taking up an arrow, the mighty one
मद्रराजम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यmadrarājam abhiprekṣyalooking at the king of the Madras; taking aim at Shalya
प्रेषयाम् आस भारतpreṣayām āsa bhārataloosed it, O Bharata; sent it forth, descendant of Bharata
स शरः प्रेषितः तेनsa śaraḥ preṣitaḥ tenathat arrow, sent by him; this arrow, loosed by him
गरुत्मान् इव वेगवान्garutmān iva vegavānswift as Garuda; speeding like Garutman
मद्रराजम् विनिर्भिद्यmadrarājam vinirbhidyapiercing through the king of the Madras; piercing Shalya
निपपात महीतलेnipapāta mahītalefell to the ground; dropped upon the earth
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced, in agony; grievously wounded
रथोपस्थे महारथःrathopasthe mahārathaḥupon the seat of his chariot, the maharatha; on the platform of his ratha
निषसाद महाराजniṣasāda mahārājasank down, great king; settled down, sovereign
कश्मलम् च जगाम हkaśmalam ca jagāma haand fell into a swoon; and lost consciousness
तम् विसंज्ञम् निपतितम्tam visaṃjñam nipatitamhim, senseless, having fallen; him, fallen without consciousness
सूतः संप्रेक्ष्य संयुगेsūtaḥ saṃprekṣya saṃyugethe charioteer, seeing in the battle; the suta, noticing on the field
अपोवाह रथेन आजौapovāha rathena ājaudrove him away by chariot from the battle; carried him off on the ratha
यमाभ्याम् अभिपीडितम्yamābhyām abhipīḍitamhard-pressed by the two twins; struck down by the sons of Madri
दृष्ट्वा मद्रेश्वररथम्dṛṣṭvā madreśvararathamseeing the chariot of the lord of the Madras; noticing Shalya's ratha
धार्तराष्ट्राः पराङ्मुखम्dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhamthe Dhartarashtras, turned away; retreating from the fight
सर्वे विमनसाः भूत्वाsarve vimanasāḥ bhūtvāall having grown dejected; all having darkened in spirit
न इदम् अस्ति इति अचिन्तयन्na idam asti iti acintayanthought: "this cannot be"; thought: "it is impossible"
निर्जित्य मातुलम् संख्येnirjitya mātulam saṃkhyehaving conquered their uncle in battle; having overcome their mother's kinsman
माद्रीपुत्रौ महारथौmādrīputrau mahārathauthe two sons of Madri, the maharathas; the great charioteers, sons of Madri
दध्मतुः मुदितौ शङ्खौdadhmatuḥ muditau śaṅkhaujoyfully blew their conches; blew their conches with delight
सिंहनादम् विनेदतुःsiṃhanādam vinedatuḥlet out a lion's roar; roared like lions
अभिदुद्रुवतुः हृष्टौabhidudruvatuḥ hṛṣṭauthe two of them charged, exultant; both rushed forward joyfully
तव सैन्यम् विशां पतेtava sainyam viśāṃ pateat your army, lord of men; toward your host, sovereign
यथा दैत्यचमूम् राजन्yathā daityacamūm rājanas at the army of the daityas, O king; as at the host of demons
इन्द्रोपेन्द्रौ इव अमरौindropendrau iva amarauIndra and Upendra, the two immortals; like Indra with Vishnu
अनुवाद

The lord of the Madras, in the battle, engaged the two twins and covered his nephews, the sons of Pandu, with streams of arrows. Sahadeva, seeing his uncle bearing down on him, checked him with a rain of arrows, as a cloud checks the sun. Covered by the shower of arrows, Shalya only looked the more delighted, and there was unmatched affection between them because of their mother. Then, smiling in the battle, this maharatha sent the four horses of Nakula to the abode of Yama with four excellent arrows. Nakula swiftly leapt down from his horseless chariot and mounted the chariot of his glorious brother. Standing together upon a single chariot, the two enraged heroes drew their strong bows and in an instant covered the chariot of the king of the Madras with arrows. But this tiger among men, though covered by many well-fashioned arrows from his two nephews, did not tremble, like a mountain, and, as if smiling, broke that rain of arrows. Then valiant Sahadeva, enraged, raised an arrow, took aim at the king of the Madras, and loosed it, O Bharata. That arrow, swift as Garuda, sent by him, pierced through the king of the Madras and fell to the ground. Deeply pierced and in agony, the maharatha sank down upon the seat of his chariot and fell into a swoon, great king. Seeing him fallen senseless and hard-pressed by the two twins, his charioteer drove him away from the battle in his chariot. When the Dhartarashtras saw the chariot of the lord of the Madras turned away in retreat, they all grew dejected and thought: "This cannot be." Having conquered their uncle in battle, the two sons of Madri, the maharathas, joyfully blew their conches and let out a lion's roar. Then, exultant, the two of them charged at your army, lord of men, as the two immortals Indra and Upendra charge at the army of the daityas.

संस्करण

afa573ce3753 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:38:21 pm UTC

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