महाभारत
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.1-16
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महाभारत · 6.86.1-16
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे राजन् वीरवरक्षये ॥
शकुनिः सौबलः श्रीमान् पाण्डवान् समुपाद्रवत् ॥
तथैव सात्वतो राजन् हार्दिक्यः परवीरहा ॥
अभ्यद्रवत संग्रामे पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥
ततः काम्बोजमुख्यानां नदीजानां च वाजिनाम् ॥
आरट्टानां महीजानां सिन्धुजानां च सर्वशः ॥
वनायुजानां शुभ्राणां तथा पर्वतवासिनाम् ॥
ये चापरे तित्तिरजा जवना वातरंहसः ॥
सुवर्णालंकृतैर् एतैर् वर्मवद्भिः सुकल्पितैः ॥
हयैर् वातजवैर् मुख्यैः पाण्डवस्य सुतो बली ॥
अभ्यवर्तत तत् सैन्यं हृष्टरूपः परंतपः ॥
अर्जुनस्याथ दायाद इरावान् नाम वीर्यवान् ॥
सुतायां नागराजस्य जातः पार्थेन धीमता ॥
ऐरावतेन सा दत्ता अनपत्या महात्मना ॥
पत्यौ हते सुपर्णेन कृपणा दीनचेतना ॥
भार्यार्थं तां च जग्राह पार्थः कामवशानुगाम् ॥
एवम् एष समुत्पन्नः परक्षेत्रे ऽर्जुनात्मजः ॥
स नागलोके संवृद्धो मात्रा च परिरक्षितः ॥
पितृव्येण परित्यक्तः पार्थद्वेषाद् दुरात्मना ॥
रूपवान् वीर्यसंपन्नो गुणवान् सत्यविक्रमः ॥
इन्द्रलोकं जगामाशु श्रुत्वा तत्रार्जुनं गतम् ॥
सो ऽभिगम्य महात्मानं पितरं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥
अभ्यवादयद् अव्यग्रो विनयेन कृताञ्जलिः ॥
इरावान् अस्मि भद्रं ते पुत्रश् चाहं तवाभिभो ॥
मातुः समागमो यश् च तत् सर्वं प्रत्यवेदयत् ॥
तच् च सर्वं यथावृत्तम् अनुसस्मार पाण्डवः ॥
परिष्वज्य सुतं चापि सो ऽऽत्मनः सदृशं गुणैः ॥
प्रीतिमान् अभवत् पार्थो देवराजनिवेशने ॥
सो ऽर्जुनेन समाज्ञप्तो देवलोके तदा नृप ॥
प्रीतिपूर्वं महाबाहुः स्वकार्यं प्रति भारत ॥
युद्धकाले त्वयास्माकं साह्यं देयम् इति प्रभो ॥
बाढम् इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा च युद्धकाल उपागतः ॥
कामवर्णजवैर् अश्वैः संवृतो बहुभिर् नृप ॥
ते हयाः काञ्चनापीडा नानावर्णा मनोजवाः ॥
उत्पेतुः सहसा राजन् हंसा इव महोदधौ ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
vartamāne tathā raudre rājan vīravarakṣaye ||
śakuniḥ saubalaḥ śrīmān pāṇḍavān samupādravat ||
tathaiva sātvato rājan hārdikyaḥ paravīrahā ||
abhyadravata saṃgrāme pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||
tataḥ kāmbojamukhyānāṃ nadījānāṃ ca vājinām ||
āraṭṭānāṃ mahījānāṃ sindhujānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ ||
vanāyujānāṃ śubhrāṇāṃ tathā parvatavāsinām ||
ye cāpare tittirajā javanā vātaraṃhasaḥ ||
suvarṇālaṃkṛtair etair varmavadbhiḥ sukalpitaiḥ ||
hayair vātajavair mukhyaiḥ pāṇḍavasya suto balī ||
abhyavartata tat sainyaṃ hṛṣṭarūpaḥ paraṃtapaḥ ||
arjunasyātha dāyāda irāvān nāma vīryavān ||
sutāyāṃ nāgarājasya jātaḥ pārthena dhīmatā ||
airāvatena sā dattā anapatyā mahātmanā ||
patyau hate suparṇena kṛpaṇā dīnacetanā ||
bhāryārthaṃ tāṃ ca jagrāha pārthaḥ kāmavaśānugām ||
evam eṣa samutpannaḥ parakṣetre 'rjunātmajaḥ ||
sa nāgaloke saṃvṛddho mātrā ca parirakṣitaḥ ||
pitṛvyeṇa parityaktaḥ pārthadveṣād durātmanā ||
rūpavān vīryasaṃpanno guṇavān satyavikramaḥ ||
indralokaṃ jagāmāśu śrutvā tatrārjunaṃ gatam ||
so 'bhigamya mahātmānaṃ pitaraṃ satyavikramam ||
abhyavādayad avyagro vinayena kṛtāñjaliḥ ||
irāvān asmi bhadraṃ te putraś cāhaṃ tavābhibho ||
mātuḥ samāgamo yaś ca tat sarvaṃ pratyavedayat ||
tac ca sarvaṃ yathāvṛttam anusasmāra pāṇḍavaḥ ||
pariṣvajya sutaṃ cāpi so ''tmanaḥ sadṛśaṃ guṇaiḥ ||
prītimān abhavat pārtho devarājaniveśane ||
so 'rjunena samājñapto devaloke tadā nṛpa ||
prītipūrvaṃ mahābāhuḥ svakāryaṃ prati bhārata ||
yuddhakāle tvayāsmākaṃ sāhyaṃ deyam iti prabho ||
bāḍham ity evam uktvā ca yuddhakāla upāgataḥ ||
kāmavarṇajavair aśvaiḥ saṃvṛto bahubhir nṛpa ||
te hayāḥ kāñcanāpīḍā nānāvarṇā manojavāḥ ||
utpetuḥ sahasā rājan haṃsā iva mahodadhau ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रेvartamāne tathā raudrewhen the dreadful thus continued; while such a terrible battle raged
राजन् वीरवरक्षयेrājan vīravarakṣayeO king, destruction of the best heroes; O king, the slaughter of warriors
शकुनिः सौबलः श्रीमान्śakuniḥ saubalaḥ śrīmānShakuni Saubala, the glorious; the renowned son of Subala
पाण्डवान् समुपाद्रवत्pāṇḍavān samupādravatattacked the Pandavas; rushed upon the Pandavas
तथा एव सात्वतः राजन्tathā eva sātvataḥ rājanlikewise Satvata, O king; and likewise, O king
हार्दिक्यः परवीरहाhārdikyaḥ paravīrahāHardikya, slayer of enemy heroes; Kritavarman, destroyer of foes
अभ्यद्रवत संग्रामेabhyadravata saṃgrāmeattacked in the battle; rushed forth in the fight
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम्pāṇḍavānām anīkinīmupon the army of the Pandavas; upon the army of the sons of Pandu
ततः काम्बोजमुख्यानाम्tataḥ kāmbojamukhyānāmthen of the finest Kamboja; after that, of the chief Kamboja
नदीजानाम् च वाजिनाम्nadījānām ca vājināmand river-born horses; horses of the river lands
आरट्टानाम् महीजानाम्āraṭṭānām mahījānāmof the Arattas, earth-born; of the Arattas, raised on the plain
सिन्धुजानाम् च सर्वशःsindhujānām ca sarvaśaḥand Sindhu-born everywhere; and horses from Sindhu
वनायुजानाम् शुभ्राणाम्vanāyujānām śubhrāṇāmforest-born, bright; white forest horses
तथा पर्वतवासिनाम्tathā parvatavāsināmand mountain dwellers; and also mountain breeds
ये च अपरे तित्तिरजाःye ca apare tittirajāḥand those others, born of Tittiri; and the rest, of the Tittiri breed
जवनाः वातरंहसःjavanāḥ vātaraṃhasaḥswift, wind-like; fleet as a gust of wind
सुवर्णालंकृतैः एतैःsuvarṇālaṃkṛtaiḥ etaiḥwith these adorned in gold; with these gold-adorned
वर्मवद्भिः सुकल्पितैःvarmavadbhiḥ sukalpitaiḥarmored, well equipped; in mail, splendidly outfitted
हयैः वातजवैः मुख्यैःhayaiḥ vātajavaiḥ mukhyaiḥwith the finest wind-swift horses; with the best wind-coursing steeds
पाण्डवस्य सुतः बलीpāṇḍavasya sutaḥ balīthe mighty son of the Pandava; the powerful son of Arjuna
अभ्यवर्तत तत् सैन्यम्abhyavartata tat sainyamadvanced upon that army; attacked this army
हृष्टरूपः परंतपःhṛṣṭarūpaḥ paraṃtapaḥjoyful in appearance, scorcher of foes; the exultant crusher of enemies
अर्जुनस्य अथ दायादःarjunasya atha dāyādaḥthen the heir of Arjuna; the son of Arjuna
इरावान् नाम वीर्यवान्irāvān nāma vīryavānnamed Iravan, mighty; the valiant Iravan
सुतायाम् नागराजस्यsutāyām nāgarājasyathrough the daughter of the king of the nagas; from the daughter of the lord of serpents
जातः पार्थेन धीमताjātaḥ pārthena dhīmatāborn of the wise Partha; came from the wise Arjuna
ऐरावतेन सा दत्ताairāvatena sā dattāgiven by Airavata; Airavata gave her
अनपत्या महात्मनाanapatyā mahātmanāchildless, by the great-souled one; the childless one, by the great one
पत्यौ हते सुपर्णेनpatyau hate suparṇenawhen her husband was slain by Garuda; after her husband perished by Suparna
कृपणा दीनचेतनाkṛpaṇā dīnacetanāpitiable, grieving in mind; unhappy, downcast at heart
भार्यार्थम् ताम् च जग्राहbhāryārtham tām ca jagrāhatook her for a wife; took her as his wife
पार्थः कामवशानुगाम्pārthaḥ kāmavaśānugāmPartha, who followed her desire; Arjuna, she who was ruled by love
एवम् एष समुत्पन्नःevam eṣa samutpannaḥthus this one was born; thus he came into being
परक्षेत्रे अर्जुनात्मजःparakṣetre arjunātmajaḥin another's field, the son of Arjuna; the son of Arjuna by another's wife
स नागलोके संवृद्धःsa nāgaloke saṃvṛddhaḥhe grew up in the world of the nagas; he was raised in Naga-loka
मात्रा च परिरक्षितःmātrā ca parirakṣitaḥand protected by his mother; and guarded by his mother
पितृव्येण परित्यक्तःpitṛvyeṇa parityaktaḥabandoned by his father's uncle; rejected by his father's kinsman
पार्थद्वेषात् दुरात्मनाpārthadveṣāt durātmanāby the wicked one, out of hatred for Partha; by the evil-natured one, from enmity toward Arjuna
रूपवान् वीर्यसंपन्नःrūpavān vīryasaṃpannaḥhandsome, endowed with strength; beautiful and valiant
गुणवान् सत्यविक्रमःguṇavān satyavikramaḥvirtuous, of true courage; worthy, with genuine valor
इन्द्रलोकम् जगाम आशुindralokam jagāma āśuwent swiftly to the world of Indra; quickly set out for Indraloka
श्रुत्वा तत्र अर्जुनम् गतम्śrutvā tatra arjunam gatamhaving heard that Arjuna had gone there; having learned of Arjuna's arrival
सः अभिगम्य महात्मानम्saḥ abhigamya mahātmānamhe, approaching the great-souled one; coming to the great one
पितरम् सत्यविक्रमम्pitaram satyavikramamto the father of true valor; to the father of genuine courage
अभ्यवादयत् अव्यग्रःabhyavādayat avyagraḥgreeted him calmly; bowed unperturbed
विनयेन कृताञ्जलिःvinayena kṛtāñjaliḥwith humility, palms joined; respectfully, with folded hands
इरावान् अस्मि भद्रम् तेirāvān asmi bhadram teI am Iravan; may good come to you; I am Iravan, may there be blessing
पुत्रः च अहम् तव अभिभोputraḥ ca aham tava abhibhoand I am your son, lord; and I am your son, master
मातुः समागमः यः चmātuḥ samāgamaḥ yaḥ cawhatever meeting there was with his mother; and the meeting with his mother
तत् सर्वम् प्रत्यवेदयत्tat sarvam pratyavedayatreported all of it; told all of this
तत् च सर्वम् यथावृत्तम्tat ca sarvam yathāvṛttamand all of it just as it happened; and everything as it was
अनुसस्मार पाण्डवःanusasmāra pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava recalled; Arjuna remembered
परिष्वज्य सुतम् च अपिpariṣvajya sutam ca apihaving embraced his son as well; and having embraced his son
सः आत्मनः सदृशम् गुणैःsaḥ ātmanaḥ sadṛśam guṇaiḥhim, resembling himself in qualities; resembling himself in virtues
प्रीतिमान् अभवत् पार्थःprītimān abhavat pārthaḥPartha became joyful; Arjuna rejoiced
देवराजनिवेशनेdevarājaniveśanein the abode of the king of the gods; in the dwelling of Indra
सः अर्जुनेन समाज्ञप्तःsaḥ arjunena samājñaptaḥhe was instructed by Arjuna; Arjuna commanded him
देवलोके तदा नृपdevaloke tadā nṛpain the world of the gods then, O king; then in Devaloka
प्रीतिपूर्वम् महाबाहुःprītipūrvam mahābāhuḥwith love, the mighty-armed one; kindly and affectionately
स्वकार्यम् प्रति भारतsvakāryam prati bhārataabout his own task, O Bharata; concerning his own affair
युद्धकाले त्वया अस्माकम्yuddhakāle tvayā asmākamin time of war, by you, to us; in the hour of battle, you to us
साह्यम् देयम् इति प्रभोsāhyam deyam iti prabhohelp must be given; must render assistance
बाढम् इति एवम् उक्त्वा चbāḍham iti evam uktvā cahaving said thus: so be it; having replied: very well
युद्धकालः उपागतःyuddhakālaḥ upāgataḥthe time of battle arrived; when the season of war came
कामवर्णजवैः अश्वैःkāmavarṇajavaiḥ aśvaiḥwith horses of desired color and speed; with horses of any color and gait
संवृतः बहुभिः नृपsaṃvṛtaḥ bahubhiḥ nṛpasurrounded by many, O king; encircled by a multitude
ते हयाः काञ्चनापीडाःte hayāḥ kāñcanāpīḍāḥthose horses with golden headbands; these horses adorned in gold
नानावर्णाः मनोजवाःnānāvarṇāḥ manojavāḥmulticolored, swift as thought; dappled, as swift as the mind
उत्पेतुः सहसा राजन्utpetuḥ sahasā rājansuddenly soared up, O king; suddenly sped forth
हंसाः इव महोदधौhaṃsāḥ iva mahodadhaulike swans over the ocean; like geese over the sea
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: "While this dreadful slaughter of the finest heroes continued, O king, the glorious Shakuni, son of Subala, attacked the Pandavas. Likewise Satvata Hardikya, Kritavarman, slayer of enemy heroes, rushed in battle upon the army of the Pandavas. Then the mighty son of the Pandava, the exultant scorcher of foes, mounted on the finest wind-swift horses, gold-adorned, armored and splendidly equipped, advanced against this army. Among these horses were the finest of Kamboja, of the river lands, of Aratta, of the plains, of Sindhu, bright forest horses, mountain horses and others of the Tittiri breed, swift as the wind. This was the valiant Iravan, heir of Arjuna, born of the wise Partha through the daughter of the king of the nagas. The great Airavata had given her, childless, unhappy and grieving, after her husband was slain by Garuda; Partha took her as his wife when she was overcome by love. Thus was born this son of Arjuna. He grew up in the world of the nagas, guarded by his mother, but was rejected by his father's evil-natured kinsman out of hatred for Partha. Handsome, endowed with strength and virtue, of true valor, he quickly set out for the world of Indra upon hearing that Arjuna had gone there. Approaching his great-souled, truly valiant father, Iravan calmly bowed to him with joined palms and said: 'I am Iravan; may good come to you. I am your son, lord.' He told him everything about the meeting with his mother, and the Pandava recalled all of it just as it had happened. Embracing his son, who resembled him in his qualities, Partha rejoiced in the abode of the king of the gods. Then in the world of the gods Arjuna lovingly charged him with a task, O king: 'In the hour of battle you must render us aid.' Iravan answered, 'So be it,' and when the time of battle came, he arrived, surrounded by a multitude of horses of every desired color and speed. These horses, with golden headbands, many-colored and swift as thought, suddenly sped forth like swans over the great ocean."

संस्करण

20d6150679ce · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:46:25 pm UTC

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