महाभारत
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1076.107.1-16
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महाभारत · 6.107.1-16
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
सात्यकिं दंशितं युद्धे भीष्मायाभ्युद्यतं तदा ॥
आर्श्यशृङ्गिर् महेष्वासो वारयाम् आस संयुगे ॥
माधवस् तु सुसंक्रुद्धो राक्षसं नवभिः शरैः ॥
आजघान रणे राजन् प्रहसन्न् इव भारत ॥
तथैव राक्षसो राजन् माधवं निशितैः शरैः ॥
अर्दयाम् आस राजेन्द्र संक्रुद्धः शिनिपुंगवम् ॥
शैनेयः शरसंघं तु प्रेषयाम् आस संयुगे ॥
राक्षसाय सुसंक्रुद्धो माधवः परवीरहा ॥
ततो रक्षो महाबाहुं सात्यकिं सत्यविक्रमम् ॥
विव्याध विशिखैस् तीक्ष्णैः सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥
माधवस् तु भृशं विद्धो राक्षसेन रणे तदा ॥
धैर्यम् आलम्ब्य तेजस्वी जहास च ननाद च ॥
भगदत्तस् ततः क्रुद्धो माधवं निशितैः शरैः ॥
ताडयाम् आस समरे तोत्त्रैर् इव महागजम् ॥
विहाय राक्षसं युद्धे शैनेयो रथिनां वरः ॥
प्राग्ज्योतिषाय चिक्षेप शरान् संनतपर्वणः ॥
तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिषो राजा माधवस्य महद् धनुः ॥
चिच्छेद शितधारेण भल्लेन कृतहस्तवत् ॥
अथान्यद् धनुर् आदाय वेगवत् परवीरहा ॥
भगदत्तं रणे क्रुद्धो विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥
सो ऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः सृक्किणी संलिहन् मुहुः ॥
शक्तिं कनकवैडूर्यभूषिताम् आयसीं दृढाम् ॥
यमदण्डोपमां घोरां प्राहिणोत् सात्यकाय वै ॥
ताम् आपतन्तीं सहसा तस्य बाहोर् बलेरिताम् ॥
सात्यकिः समरे राजंस् त्रिधा चिच्छेद सायकैः ॥
सा पपात तदा भूमौ महोल्केव हतप्रभा ॥
शक्तिं विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा पुत्रस् तव विशां पते ॥
महता रथवंशेन वारयाम् आस माधवम् ॥
तथा परिवृतं दृष्ट्वा वार्ष्णेयानां महारथम् ॥
दुर्योधनो भृशं हृष्टो भ्रातॄन् सर्वान् उवाच ह ॥
तथा कुरुत कौरव्या यथा वः सात्यको युधि ॥
न जीवन् प्रतिनिर्याति महतो ऽस्माद् रथव्रजात् ॥
अस्मिन् हते हतं मन्ये पाण्डवानां महद् बलम् ॥
तत् तथेति वचस् तस्य परिगृह्य महारथाः ॥
शैनेयं योधयाम् आसुर् भीष्मस्य प्रमुखे तदा ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
sātyakiṃ daṃśitaṃ yuddhe bhīṣmāyābhyudyataṃ tadā ||
ārśyaśṛṅgir maheṣvāso vārayām āsa saṃyuge ||
mādhavas tu susaṃkruddho rākṣasaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
ājaghāna raṇe rājan prahasann iva bhārata ||
tathaiva rākṣaso rājan mādhavaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
ardayām āsa rājendra saṃkruddhaḥ śinipuṃgavam ||
śaineyaḥ śarasaṃghaṃ tu preṣayām āsa saṃyuge ||
rākṣasāya susaṃkruddho mādhavaḥ paravīrahā ||
tato rakṣo mahābāhuṃ sātyakiṃ satyavikramam ||
vivyādha viśikhais tīkṣṇaiḥ siṃhanādaṃ nanāda ca ||
mādhavas tu bhṛśaṃ viddho rākṣasena raṇe tadā ||
dhairyam ālambya tejasvī jahāsa ca nanāda ca ||
bhagadattas tataḥ kruddho mādhavaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
tāḍayām āsa samare tottrair iva mahāgajam ||
vihāya rākṣasaṃ yuddhe śaineyo rathināṃ varaḥ ||
prāgjyotiṣāya cikṣepa śarān saṃnataparvaṇaḥ ||
tasya prāgjyotiṣo rājā mādhavasya mahad dhanuḥ ||
ciccheda śitadhāreṇa bhallena kṛtahastavat ||
athānyad dhanur ādāya vegavat paravīrahā ||
bhagadattaṃ raṇe kruddho vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
so 'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sṛkkiṇī saṃlihan muhuḥ ||
śaktiṃ kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitām āyasīṃ dṛḍhām ||
yamadaṇḍopamāṃ ghorāṃ prāhiṇot sātyakāya vai ||
tām āpatantīṃ sahasā tasya bāhor baleritām ||
sātyakiḥ samare rājaṃs tridhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥ ||
sā papāta tadā bhūmau maholkeva hataprabhā ||
śaktiṃ vinihatāṃ dṛṣṭvā putras tava viśāṃ pate ||
mahatā rathavaṃśena vārayām āsa mādhavam ||
tathā parivṛtaṃ dṛṣṭvā vārṣṇeyānāṃ mahāratham ||
duryodhano bhṛśaṃ hṛṣṭo bhrātṝn sarvān uvāca ha ||
tathā kuruta kauravyā yathā vaḥ sātyako yudhi ||
na jīvan pratiniryāti mahato 'smād rathavrajāt ||
asmin hate hataṃ manye pāṇḍavānāṃ mahad balam ||
tat tatheti vacas tasya parigṛhya mahārathāḥ ||
śaineyaṃ yodhayām āsur bhīṣmasya pramukhe tadā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
सात्यकिम् दंशितम् युद्धेsātyakim daṃśitam yuddheSatyaki armored in battle; armed Satyaki
भीष्माय अभ्युद्यतम् तदाbhīṣmāya abhyudyatam tadārushing toward Bhishma then; risen up against Bhishma
आर्श्यशृङ्गिः महेष्वासःārśyaśṛṅgiḥ maheṣvāsaḥArshyashringi, the great archer; the mighty bowman Arshyashringi
वारयाम् आस संयुगेvārayām āsa saṃyugestopped in the battle; held back in the fight
माधवः तु सुसंक्रुद्धःmādhavaḥ tu susaṃkruddhaḥMadhava, greatly enraged; Satyaki in fury
राक्षसम् नवभिः शरैःrākṣasam navabhiḥ śaraiḥthe rakshasa with nine arrows; the demon with nine arrows
आजघान रणे राजन्ājaghāna raṇe rājanstruck in battle, O king; smote him on the field
प्रहसन् इव भारतprahasan iva bhārataas if laughing, O Bharata; as though smiling
तथा एव राक्षसः राजन्tathā eva rākṣasaḥ rājanlikewise the rakshasa, O king; and the demon
माधवम् निशितैः शरैःmādhavam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥMadhava with sharp arrows; Satyaki with honed arrows
अर्दयाम् आस राजेन्द्रardayām āsa rājendrabegan to torment, O lord of kings; hard pressed him
संक्रुद्धः शिनिपुंगवम्saṃkruddhaḥ śinipuṃgavamthe enraged bull of the Shinis; the furious hero of the Shinis
शैनेयः शरसंघम् तुśaineyaḥ śarasaṃgham tuShaineya, a mass of arrows; Satyaki, a multitude of arrows
प्रेषयाम् आस संयुगेpreṣayām āsa saṃyugesent in the battle; loosed upon the field
राक्षसाय सुसंक्रुद्धःrākṣasāya susaṃkruddhaḥat the rakshasa, greatly enraged; against the demon in fury
माधवः परवीरहाmādhavaḥ paravīrahāMadhava, slayer of foes; Satyaki, killer of adversaries
ततः रक्षः महाबाहुम्tataḥ rakṣaḥ mahābāhumthen the rakshasa, the mighty-armed; after that the demon
सात्यकिम् सत्यविक्रमम्sātyakim satyavikramamSatyaki of true valor; the valiant Satyaki
विव्याध विशिखैः तीक्ष्णैःvivyādha viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥpierced with sharp arrows; wounded with honed arrows
सिंहनादम् ननाद चsiṃhanādam nanāda caand let out a lion's roar; roared like a lion
माधवः तु भृशम् विद्धःmādhavaḥ tu bhṛśam viddhaḥMadhava, sorely pierced; Satyaki, grievously wounded
राक्षसेन रणे तदाrākṣasena raṇe tadāby the rakshasa in battle then; by the demon on the field
धैर्यम् आलम्ब्य तेजस्वीdhairyam ālambya tejasvīsummoning his courage, the resplendent one; gathering his fortitude
जहास च ननाद चjahāsa ca nanāda calaughed and roared; laughed and cried out
भगदत्तः ततः क्रुद्धःbhagadattaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥBhagadatta, then enraged; then the furious Bhagadatta
माधवम् निशितैः शरैःmādhavam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥMadhava with sharp arrows; Satyaki with honed arrows
ताडयाम् आस समरेtāḍayām āsa samarestruck in battle; smote in the fight
तोत्त्रैः इव महागजम्tottraiḥ iva mahāgajamas with goads a great elephant; like an elephant with hooks
विहाय राक्षसम् युद्धेvihāya rākṣasam yuddheleaving the rakshasa in the battle; abandoning the demon
शैनेयः रथिनाम् वरःśaineyaḥ rathinām varaḥShaineya, the best of chariot-warriors; Satyaki, best of charioteers
प्राग्ज्योतिषाय चिक्षेपprāgjyotiṣāya cikṣepacast at the lord of Pragjyotisha; loosed at Bhagadatta
शरान् संनतपर्वणःśarān saṃnataparvaṇaḥarrows with curved joints; bent-jointed arrows
तस्य प्राग्ज्योतिषः राजाtasya prāgjyotiṣaḥ rājāhis, the king of Pragjyotisha; the king of Pragjyotisha
माधवस्य महत् धनुःmādhavasya mahat dhanuḥthe great bow of Madhava; the large bow of Satyaki
चिच्छेद शितधारेणciccheda śitadhāreṇacut with a sharp-edged shaft; severed with a sharp one
भल्लेन कृतहस्तवत्bhallena kṛtahastavatwith a bhalla, skillfully by hand; with an arrow, like a master
अथ अन्यत् धनुः आदायatha anyat dhanuḥ ādāyathen taking another bow; after that taking a different bow
वेगवत् परवीरहाvegavat paravīrahāswiftly, the slayer of foes; rapidly, the hero
भगदत्तम् रणे क्रुद्धःbhagadattam raṇe kruddhaḥBhagadatta in battle, enraged; in fury, Bhagadatta
विव्याध निशितैः शरैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥpierced with sharp arrows; wounded with honed arrows
सः अतिविद्धः महेष्वासःsaḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥhe, the sorely pierced great archer; Bhagadatta, grievously wounded
सृक्किणी संलिहन् मुहुःsṛkkiṇī saṃlihan muhuḥlicking the corners of his mouth again and again; constantly licking his lips
शक्तिम् कनकवैडूर्यभूषिताम्śaktim kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitāma shakti adorned with gold and vaidurya; a spear set with gold and beryl
आयसीम् दृढाम्āyasīm dṛḍhāmiron and sturdy; steel and stout
यमदन्डोपमाम् घोराम्yamadanḍopamām ghorāmlike the staff of Yama, terrible; dreadful as the rod of death
प्राहिणोत् सात्यकाय वैprāhiṇot sātyakāya vaisent indeed at Satyaki; hurled at Satyaki
ताम् आपतन्तीम् सहसाtām āpatantīm sahasāit, swooping down suddenly; this swiftly flying one
तस्य बाहोः बलेरिताम्tasya bāhoḥ baleritāmlaunched by the strength of his arm; driven by his mighty arm
सात्यकिः समरे राजन्sātyakiḥ samare rājanSatyaki in battle, O king; Satyaki on the field
त्रिधा चिच्छेद सायकैःtridhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥcut into three pieces with arrows; severed with arrows
सा पपात तदा भूमौsā papāta tadā bhūmauit fell then to the ground; the shakti crashed to earth
महोल्का इव हतप्रभाmaholkā iva hataprabhālike a great firebrand robbed of its glow; like an extinguished comet
शक्तिम् विनिहताम् दृष्ट्वाśaktim vinihatām dṛṣṭvāseeing the shakti destroyed; seeing the spear shattered
पुत्रः तव विशाम् पतेputraḥ tava viśām pateyour son, O lord of the people; Duryodhana
महता रथवंशेनmahatā rathavaṃśenawith a great line of chariots; with a large chain of chariots
वारयाम् आस माधवम्vārayām āsa mādhavamstopped Madhava; held back Satyaki
तथा परिवृतम् दृष्ट्वाtathā parivṛtam dṛṣṭvāseeing him thus surrounded; seeing him hemmed in
वार्ष्णेयानाम् महारथम्vārṣṇeyānām mahārathamthe great chariot-warrior of the Vrishnis; the great chariot-fighter of the Yadavas
दुर्योधनः भृशम् हृष्टःduryodhanaḥ bhṛśam hṛṣṭaḥDuryodhana, greatly delighted; Duryodhana, very pleased
भ्रातॄन् सर्वान् उवाच हbhrātṝn sarvān uvāca hasaid to all his brothers; addressed all his brothers
तथा कुरुत कौरव्याःtathā kuruta kauravyāḥdo this, O Kauravas; act thus
यथा वः सात्यकः युधिyathā vaḥ sātyakaḥ yudhiso that your Satyaki in battle; so that Satyaki
न जीवन् प्रतिनिर्यातिna jīvan pratiniryātidoes not come back out alive; does not return alive
महतः अस्मात् रथव्रजात्mahataḥ asmāt rathavrajātfrom this great array of chariots; from the large formation of chariots
अस्मिन् हते हतम् मन्येasmin hate hatam manyewith him slain, I shall count slain; if he falls
पाण्डवानाम् महत् बलम्pāṇḍavānām mahat balamthe great host of the Pandavas; the large force of the Pandavas
तत् तथा इति वचः तस्यtat tathā iti vacaḥ tasya"so be it" — his word; accepting his command
परिगृह्य महारथाःparigṛhya mahārathāḥaccepting, the great chariot-warriors; the great chariot-fighters
शैनेयम् योधयाम् आसुःśaineyam yodhayām āsuḥbegan to fight with Shaineya; fought with Satyaki
भीष्मस्य प्रमुखे तदाbhīṣmasya pramukhe tadābefore Bhishma then; in the presence of Bhishma
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: "Arshyashringi, the great archer, held back in battle the armored Satyaki, who had then rushed toward Bhishma. Greatly enraged, Madhava-Satyaki, as if laughing, struck the rakshasa with nine arrows in the fight, O king. And the rakshasa, growing angry, began to press Madhava, the bull of the Shini clan, with sharp arrows, O lord of kings. Then Shaineya-Madhava, the slayer of enemy heroes, in great fury loosed a mass of arrows at the rakshasa. After this the rakshasa pierced the mighty-armed Satyaki of true valor with sharp arrows and let out a lion's roar. Satyaki, though sorely wounded then by the rakshasa in battle, summoned his courage, laughed, and roared himself. Then the enraged Bhagadatta struck Madhava with sharp arrows in the fight, as one goads a great elephant. Leaving the rakshasa, Shaineya, the best of chariot-warriors, loosed curved-jointed arrows at the king of Pragjyotisha. But the king of Pragjyotisha skillfully cut Madhava's great bow with a sharp-edged bhalla arrow. Then the slayer of foes swiftly took up another bow and, in his fury, pierced Bhagadatta with sharp arrows. The sorely wounded great archer, licking the corners of his mouth again and again, hurled at Satyaki a terrible, sturdy iron shakti adorned with gold and vaidurya, dreadful as the staff of Yama. Satyaki, O king, cut this spear into three pieces with his arrows as it swooped down upon him, driven by the strength of Bhagadatta's arm. It fell then to the ground, like a great firebrand robbed of its glow. Seeing the shakti destroyed, your son, O lord of the people, held back Madhava with a great line of chariots. Seeing the great chariot-warrior of the Vrishnis thus surrounded, Duryodhana, greatly delighted, said to all his brothers: 'Kauravas, act so that your Satyaki does not come back alive out of this great array of chariots in battle. When he is slain, I shall count the great host of the Pandavas as slain.' Accepting his word as a command, the great chariot-warriors then began to fight with Shaineya before Bhishma."

संस्करण

ccae326fd054 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:55:41 pm UTC

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