摩诃婆罗多
Pauloma-parva (agni-prasāda) (The Appeasement of Agni)1.7.17–26
235 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.7.17–26
天城文

श्रुत्वा तु तद् वचस् तेषाम् अग्निम् आहूय लोककृत् ॥
उवाच वचनं श्लक्ष्णं भूतभावनम् अव्ययम् ॥
लोकानाम् इह सर्वेषां त्वं कर्ता चान्त एव च ॥
त्वं धारयसि लोकांस् त्रीन् क्रियाणां च प्रवर्तकः ॥
स तथा कुरु लोकेश नोच्छिद्येरन् क्रिया यथा ॥
कस्माद् एवं विमूढस् त्वम् ईश्वरः सन् हुताशनः ॥
त्वं पवित्रं यदा लोके सर्वभूतगतश् च ह ॥
न त्वं सर्वशरीरेण सर्वभक्षत्वम् एष्यसि ॥
उपादाने ऽर्चिषो यास् ते सर्वं धक्ष्यन्ति ताः शिखिन् ॥
यथा सूर्यांशुभिः स्पृष्टं सर्वं शुचि विभाव्यते ॥
तथा त्वदर्चिर्निर्दग्धं सर्वं शुचि भविष्यति ॥
तद् अग्ने त्वं महत् तेजः स्वप्रभावाद् विनिर्गतम् ॥
स्वतेजसैव तं शापं कुरु सत्यम् ऋषेर् विभो ॥
देवानां चात्मनो भागं गृहाण त्वं मुखे हुतम् ॥
एवम् अस्त्व् इति तं वह्निः प्रत्युवाच पितामहम् ॥
जगाम शासनं कर्तुं देवस्य परमेष्ठिनः ॥
देवर्षयश् च मुदितास् ततो जग्मुर् यथागतम् ॥
ऋषयश् च यथापूर्वं क्रियाः सर्वाः प्रचक्रिरे ॥
दिवि देवा मुमुदिरे भूतसंघाश् च लौकिकाः ॥
अग्निश् च परमां प्रीतिम् अवाप हतकल्मषः ॥
एवम् एष पुरावृत्त इतिहासो ऽग्निशापजः ॥
पुलोमस्य विनाशश् च च्यवनस्य च संभवः ॥

转写 (IAST)

śrutvā tu tad vacas teṣām agnim āhūya lokakṛt ||
uvāca vacanaṃ ślakṣṇaṃ bhūtabhāvanam avyayam ||
lokānām iha sarveṣāṃ tvaṃ kartā cānta eva ca ||
tvaṃ dhārayasi lokāṃs trīn kriyāṇāṃ ca pravartakaḥ ||
sa tathā kuru lokeśa nocchidyeran kriyā yathā ||
kasmād evaṃ vimūḍhas tvam īśvaraḥ san hutāśanaḥ ||
tvaṃ pavitraṃ yadā loke sarvabhūtagataś ca ha ||
na tvaṃ sarvaśarīreṇa sarvabhakṣatvam eṣyasi ||
upādāne 'rciṣo yās te sarvaṃ dhakṣyanti tāḥ śikhin ||
yathā sūryāṃśubhiḥ spṛṣṭaṃ sarvaṃ śuci vibhāvyate ||
tathā tvadarcirnirdagdhaṃ sarvaṃ śuci bhaviṣyati ||
tad agne tvaṃ mahat tejaḥ svaprabhāvād vinirgatam ||
svatejasaiva taṃ śāpaṃ kuru satyam ṛṣer vibho ||
devānāṃ cātmano bhāgaṃ gṛhāṇa tvaṃ mukhe hutam ||
evam astv iti taṃ vahniḥ pratyuvāca pitāmaham ||
jagāma śāsanaṃ kartuṃ devasya parameṣṭhinaḥ ||
devarṣayaś ca muditās tato jagmur yathāgatam ||
ṛṣayaś ca yathāpūrvaṃ kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pracakrire ||
divi devā mumudire bhūtasaṃghāś ca laukikāḥ ||
agniś ca paramāṃ prītim avāpa hatakalmaṣaḥ ||
evam eṣa purāvṛtta itihāso 'gniśāpajaḥ ||
pulomasya vināśaś ca cyavanasya ca saṃbhavaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अग्निम् आहूय लोक-कृत् उवाच श्लक्ष्णं वचनम्agnim āhūya loka-kṛt uvāca ślakṣṇaṃ vacanamthe maker of the worlds [Brahma], summoning Agni, spoke a gentle word
लोकानां त्वं कर्ता च अन्तः चlokānāṃ tvaṃ kartā ca antaḥ ca"you are the maker and the end of [all] worlds"
त्वं धारयसि लोकान् त्रीन् क्रियाणां प्रवर्तकःtvaṃ dhārayasi lokān trīn kriyāṇāṃ pravartakaḥ"you sustain the three worlds, you are the mover of rites"
तथा कुरु न उच्छिद्येरन् क्रियाः यथाtathā kuru na ucchidyeran kriyāḥ yathā"act so that the rites may not be cut off"
कस्मात् विमूढः त्वम् ईश्वरः सन्kasmāt vimūḍhaḥ tvam īśvaraḥ san"why are you, though a lord, so bewildered?"
त्वं पवित्रं सर्व-भूत-गतःtvaṃ pavitraṃ sarva-bhūta-gataḥ"you are purity itself, abiding in all beings"
न सर्व-शरीरेण सर्व-भक्षत्वम् एष्यसिna sarva-śarīreṇa sarva-bhakṣatvam eṣyasi"not with your whole body will you attain all-devouring"
याः अर्चिषः उपादाने ताः सर्वं धक्ष्यन्तिyāḥ arciṣaḥ upādāne tāḥ sarvaṃ dhakṣyantionly those of your flames that touch [the impure] will burn away all [impurity]
यथा सूर्य-अंशुभिः स्पृष्टं सर्वं शुचिyathā sūrya-aṃśubhiḥ spṛṣṭaṃ sarvaṃ śucias everything touched by the rays of the sun becomes pure
तथा त्वद्-अर्चिः-निर्दग्धं सर्वं शुचि भविष्यतिtathā tvad-arciḥ-nirdagdhaṃ sarvaṃ śuci bhaviṣyatiso everything burned by your flame will become pure
स्व-तेजसा तं शापं कुरु सत्यम् ऋषेःsva-tejasā taṃ śāpaṃ kuru satyam ṛṣeḥ"by your own radiance make that sage's curse true"
देवानां आत्मनः च भागं गृहाण मुखे हुतम्devānāṃ ātmanaḥ ca bhāgaṃ gṛhāṇa mukhe hutam"and accept the share of the gods and your own, poured into your mouth"
एवम् अस्तु इति वह्निः प्रत्युवाच जगाम शासनं कर्तुम्evam astu iti vahniḥ pratyuvāca jagāma śāsanaṃ kartum"so be it," Agni replied, and went to carry out the command
अग्निः परमां प्रीतिम् अवाप हत-कल्मषःagniḥ paramāṃ prītim avāpa hata-kalmaṣaḥAgni attained supreme joy, freed from the taint [of the curse]
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचस्vacasoriginal form "vacas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोककृत्lokakṛtoriginal form "lokakṛt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचनंvacanaṃoriginal form "vacanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतभावनम्bhūtabhāvanamoriginal form "bhūtabhāvanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अव्ययम्avyayamoriginal form "avyayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकानाम्lokānāmoriginal form "lokānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्तcāntaoriginal form "cānta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकांस्lokāṃsoriginal form "lokāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेशlokeśaoriginal form "lokeśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोच्छिद्येरन्nocchidyeranoriginal form "nocchidyeran", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रियाkriyāoriginal form "kriyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्माद्kasmādoriginal form "kasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विमूढस्vimūḍhasoriginal form "vimūḍhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हुताशनःhutāśanaḥoriginal form "hutāśanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदाyadāoriginal form "yadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेlokeoriginal form "loke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतगतश्sarvabhūtagataśoriginal form "sarvabhūtagataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशरीरेणsarvaśarīreṇaoriginal form "sarvaśarīreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभक्षत्वम्sarvabhakṣatvamoriginal form "sarvabhakṣatvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्चिषो'rciṣooriginal form "'rciṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यास्yāsoriginal form "yās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिखिन्śikhinoriginal form "śikhin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूर्यांशुभिःsūryāṃśubhiḥoriginal form "sūryāṃśubhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभाव्यतेvibhāvyateoriginal form "vibhāvyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वदर्चिर्निर्दग्धंtvadarcirnirdagdhaṃoriginal form "tvadarcirnirdagdhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्नेagneoriginal form "agne", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजःtejaḥoriginal form "tejaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वप्रभावाद्svaprabhāvādoriginal form "svaprabhāvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनिर्गतम्vinirgatamoriginal form "vinirgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वतेजसैवsvatejasaivaoriginal form "svatejasaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषेर्ṛṣeroriginal form "ṛṣer", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभोvibhooriginal form "vibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्मनोcātmanooriginal form "cātmano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहम्pitāmahamoriginal form "pitāmaham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुंkartuṃoriginal form "kartuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवस्यdevasyaoriginal form "devasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमेष्ठिनःparameṣṭhinaḥoriginal form "parameṣṭhinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवर्षयश्devarṣayaśoriginal form "devarṣayaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुदितास्muditāsoriginal form "muditās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जग्मुर्jagmuroriginal form "jagmur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथागतम्yathāgatamoriginal form "yathāgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषयश्ṛṣayaśoriginal form "ṛṣayaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथापूर्वंyathāpūrvaṃoriginal form "yathāpūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वाःsarvāḥoriginal form "sarvāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रचक्रिरेpracakrireoriginal form "pracakrire", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिविdivioriginal form "divi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुमुदिरेmumudireoriginal form "mumudire", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतसंघाश्bhūtasaṃghāśoriginal form "bhūtasaṃghāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लौकिकाःlaukikāḥoriginal form "laukikāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्निश्agniśoriginal form "agniś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हतकल्मषःhatakalmaṣaḥoriginal form "hatakalmaṣaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरावृत्तpurāvṛttaoriginal form "purāvṛtta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिहासोitihāsooriginal form "itihāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽग्निशापजः'gniśāpajaḥoriginal form "'gniśāpajaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुलोमस्यpulomasyaoriginal form "pulomasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनाशश्vināśaśoriginal form "vināśaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
च्यवनस्यcyavanasyaoriginal form "cyavanasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभवःsaṃbhavaḥoriginal form "saṃbhavaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"Hearing this speech of theirs, the maker of the worlds, Brahma, summoning Agni, spoke a gentle word to him — to the imperishable quickener of beings: 'You are the maker of all these worlds and their end; you sustain the three worlds, you are the mover of all rites. Act, then, O lord of the worlds, so that the rites may not be cut off. Why, being a lord, devourer of offerings, are you so bewildered? For you are purity itself in the world, abiding in all beings. Not with your whole body will you attain all-devouring: only those of your flames that touch the impure will burn away all impurity, O flame-crowned one. As everything touched by the rays of the sun becomes pure, so everything burned by your flame will become pure. Therefore, O Agni, you are the great heat that has come forth from your own might; by your own radiance make that sage's curse true, O lord, and accept the share of the gods and your own, poured into your mouth.' 'So be it,' Agni answered the Progenitor, and went to carry out the command of the supreme god. And the gods and sages, rejoicing, departed as they had come, and the sages, as before, performed all the rites once more. In heaven the gods and all the hosts of beings in the world rejoiced; and Agni attained supreme joy, freed from the taint of the curse."

版本

000397ebc4f2 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:16:08 UTC

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