摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (kadrū-vinatā) (Kadrū and Vinatā, the Birth of Aruṇa and Garuḍa)1.14.1–11
254 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.14.1–11
天城文

शौनक उवाच
सौते कथय ताम् एतां विस्तरेण कथां पुनः ॥
आस्तीकस्य कवेः साधोः शुश्रूषा परमा हि नः ॥
मधुरं कथ्यते सौम्य श्लक्ष्णाक्षरपदं त्वया ॥
प्रीयामहे भृशं तात पितेवेदं प्रभाषसे ॥
अस्मच्छुश्रूषणे नित्यं पिता हि निरतस् तव ॥
आचष्टैतद् यथाख्यानं पिता ते त्वं तथा वद ॥
सूत उवाच
आयुष्यम् इदम् आख्यानम् आस्तीकं कथयामि ते ॥
यथा श्रुतं कथयतः सकाशाद् वै पितुर् मया ॥
पुरा देवयुगे ब्रह्मन् प्रजापतिसुते शुभे ॥
आस्तां भगिन्यौ रूपेण समुपेते ऽद्भुते ऽनघे ॥
ते भार्ये कश्यपस्यास्तां कद्रूश् च विनता च ह ॥
प्रादात् ताभ्यां वरं प्रीतः प्रजापतिसमः पतिः ॥
कश्यपो धर्मपत्नीभ्यां मुदा परमया युतः ॥
वरातिसर्गं श्रुत्वैव कश्यपाद् उत्तमं च ते ॥
हर्षाद् अप्रतिमां प्रीतिं प्रापतुः स्म वरस्त्रियौ ॥
वव्रे कद्रूः सुतान् नागान् सहस्रं तुल्यतेजसः ॥
द्वौ पुत्रौ विनता वव्रे कद्रूपुत्राधिकौ बले ॥
ओजसा तेजसा चैव विक्रमेणाधिकौ सुतौ ॥
तस्यै भर्ता वरं प्रादाद् अध्यर्धं पुत्रम् ईप्सितम् ॥
एवम् अस्त्व् इति तं चाह कश्यपं विनता तदा ॥
कृतकृत्या तु विनता लब्ध्वा वीर्याधिकौ सुतौ ॥
कद्रूश् च लब्ध्वा पुत्राणां सहस्रं तुल्यतेजसाम् ॥
धार्यौ प्रयत्नतो गर्भाव् इत्य् उक्त्वा स महातपाः ॥
ते भार्ये वरसंहृष्टे कश्यपो वनम् आविशत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

śaunaka uvāca
saute kathaya tām etāṃ vistareṇa kathāṃ punaḥ ||
āstīkasya kaveḥ sādhoḥ śuśrūṣā paramā hi naḥ ||
madhuraṃ kathyate saumya ślakṣṇākṣarapadaṃ tvayā ||
prīyāmahe bhṛśaṃ tāta pitevedaṃ prabhāṣase ||
asmacchuśrūṣaṇe nityaṃ pitā hi niratas tava ||
ācaṣṭaitad yathākhyānaṃ pitā te tvaṃ tathā vada ||
sūta uvāca
āyuṣyam idam ākhyānam āstīkaṃ kathayāmi te ||
yathā śrutaṃ kathayataḥ sakāśād vai pitur mayā ||
purā devayuge brahman prajāpatisute śubhe ||
āstāṃ bhaginyau rūpeṇa samupete 'dbhute 'naghe ||
te bhārye kaśyapasyāstāṃ kadrūś ca vinatā ca ha ||
prādāt tābhyāṃ varaṃ prītaḥ prajāpatisamaḥ patiḥ ||
kaśyapo dharmapatnībhyāṃ mudā paramayā yutaḥ ||
varātisargaṃ śrutvaiva kaśyapād uttamaṃ ca te ||
harṣād apratimāṃ prītiṃ prāpatuḥ sma varastriyau ||
vavre kadrūḥ sutān nāgān sahasraṃ tulyatejasaḥ ||
dvau putrau vinatā vavre kadrūputrādhikau bale ||
ojasā tejasā caiva vikrameṇādhikau sutau ||
tasyai bhartā varaṃ prādād adhyardhaṃ putram īpsitam ||
evam astv iti taṃ cāha kaśyapaṃ vinatā tadā ||
kṛtakṛtyā tu vinatā labdhvā vīryādhikau sutau ||
kadrūś ca labdhvā putrāṇāṃ sahasraṃ tulyatejasām ||
dhāryau prayatnato garbhāv ity uktvā sa mahātapāḥ ||
te bhārye varasaṃhṛṣṭe kaśyapo vanam āviśat ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सौते कथय ताम् एतां विस्तरेण कथां पुनःsaute kathaya tām etāṃ vistareṇa kathāṃ punaḥO Suta, tell again this tale in full detail
आस्तीकस्य कवेः साधोः शुश्रूषा परमा नःāstīkasya kaveḥ sādhoḥ śuśrūṣā paramā naḥ[the wish] to hear of the wise, righteous Astika is supreme for us
मधुरं श्लक्ष्ण-अक्षर-पदं त्वया कथ्यतेmadhuraṃ ślakṣṇa-akṣara-padaṃ tvayā kathyatesweetly, in soft words you tell it
पिता इव इदं प्रभाषसेpitā iva idaṃ prabhāṣaselike a father, you speak this [to us]
आयुष्यम् इदम् आख्यानम् आस्तीकं कथयामिāyuṣyam idam ākhyānam āstīkaṃ kathayāmiI shall tell this life-giving (longevity-bestowing) tale of Astika
पुरा देव-युगे प्रजापति-सुते शुभे भगिन्यौpurā deva-yuge prajāpati-sute śubhe bhaginyauonce, in the age of the gods, [there lived] two auspicious sisters, daughters of Prajapati
कश्यपस्य भार्ये कद्रूः च विनता चkaśyapasya bhārye kadrūḥ ca vinatā cathe wives of Kashyapa — Kadru and Vinata
कश्यपः धर्म-पत्नीभ्यां वरं प्रादात्kaśyapaḥ dharma-patnībhyāṃ varaṃ prādātKashyapa granted a boon to each of his lawful wives
वव्रे कद्रूः सुतान् नागान् सहस्रं तुल्य-तेजसःvavre kadrūḥ sutān nāgān sahasraṃ tulya-tejasaḥKadru chose a thousand serpent sons of equal splendor
विनता द्वौ पुत्रौ कद्रू-पुत्र-अधिकौ बले वव्रेvinatā dvau putrau kadrū-putra-adhikau bale vavreVinata chose two sons surpassing Kadru's sons in strength
विनता अध्यर्धं पुत्रम् ईप्सितम्vinatā adhyardhaṃ putram īpsitamVinata [received the promise] of one and a half (two surpassing) desired sons
धार्यौ प्रयत्नतः गर्भौ इति उक्त्वा वनम् आविशत्dhāryau prayatnataḥ garbhau iti uktvā vanam āviśathaving said, "carefully bear the embryos," [Kashyapa] withdrew into the forest
शौनकśaunakaoriginal form "śaunaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सौम्यsaumyaoriginal form "saumya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्लक्ष्णाक्षरपदंślakṣṇākṣarapadaṃoriginal form "ślakṣṇākṣarapadaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीयामहेprīyāmaheoriginal form "prīyāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशंbhṛśaṃoriginal form "bhṛśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितेवेदंpitevedaṃoriginal form "pitevedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मच्छुश्रूषणेasmacchuśrūṣaṇeoriginal form "asmacchuśrūṣaṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नित्यंnityaṃoriginal form "nityaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निरतस्niratasoriginal form "niratas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आचष्टैतद्ācaṣṭaitadoriginal form "ācaṣṭaitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाख्यानंyathākhyānaṃoriginal form "yathākhyānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form "pitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वदvadaoriginal form "vada", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतंśrutaṃoriginal form "śrutaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथयतःkathayataḥoriginal form "kathayataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सकाशाद्sakāśādoriginal form "sakāśād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितुर्pituroriginal form "pitur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवयुगेdevayugeoriginal form "devayuge", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिसुतेprajāpatisuteoriginal form "prajāpatisute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तांāstāṃoriginal form "āstāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रूपेणrūpeṇaoriginal form "rūpeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुपेतेsamupeteoriginal form "samupete", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्भुते'dbhuteoriginal form "'dbhute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनघे'nagheoriginal form "'naghe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपस्यास्तांkaśyapasyāstāṃoriginal form "kaśyapasyāstāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूश्kadrūśoriginal form "kadrūś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताभ्यांtābhyāṃoriginal form "tābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतःprītaḥoriginal form "prītaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजापतिसमःprajāpatisamaḥoriginal form "prajāpatisamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतिःpatiḥoriginal form "patiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपोkaśyapooriginal form "kaśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मपत्नीभ्यांdharmapatnībhyāṃoriginal form "dharmapatnībhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुदाmudāoriginal form "mudā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमयाparamayāoriginal form "paramayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युतःyutaḥoriginal form "yutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरातिसर्गंvarātisargaṃoriginal form "varātisargaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वैवśrutvaivaoriginal form "śrutvaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपाद्kaśyapādoriginal form "kaśyapād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमंuttamaṃoriginal form "uttamaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हर्षाद्harṣādoriginal form "harṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रतिमांapratimāṃoriginal form "apratimāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रीतिंprītiṃoriginal form "prītiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रापतुःprāpatuḥoriginal form "prāpatuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरस्त्रियौvarastriyauoriginal form "varastriyau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुल्यतेजसःtulyatejasaḥoriginal form "tulyatejasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूपुत्राधिकौkadrūputrādhikauoriginal form "kadrūputrādhikau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ओजसाojasāoriginal form "ojasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विक्रमेणाधिकौvikrameṇādhikauoriginal form "vikrameṇādhikau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतौsutauoriginal form "sutau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यैtasyaioriginal form "tasyai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्ताbhartāoriginal form "bhartā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरंvaraṃoriginal form "varaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रादाद्prādādoriginal form "prādād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्त्व्astvoriginal form "astv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाहcāhaoriginal form "cāha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपंkaśyapaṃoriginal form "kaśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतकृत्याkṛtakṛtyāoriginal form "kṛtakṛtyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनताvinatāoriginal form "vinatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāoriginal form "labdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्याधिकौvīryādhikauoriginal form "vīryādhikau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतौsutauoriginal form "sutau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूश्kadrūśoriginal form "kadrūś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāoriginal form "labdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃoriginal form "putrāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्रंsahasraṃoriginal form "sahasraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुल्यतेजसाम्tulyatejasāmoriginal form "tulyatejasām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयत्नतोprayatnatooriginal form "prayatnato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्भाव्garbhāvoriginal form "garbhāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भार्येbhāryeoriginal form "bhārye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरसंहृष्टेvarasaṃhṛṣṭeoriginal form "varasaṃhṛṣṭe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपोkaśyapooriginal form "kaśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Shaunaka said: ‘O Suta, tell again this tale in full detail — for the wish to hear of the wise, righteous Astika is supreme for us. Sweetly, in soft and graceful words you speak, dear one; we rejoice greatly, beloved, as you tell us this like a father. For your father, too, was ever devoted to serving us; as he related this tale, so tell it now yourself.’ Suta said: ‘I shall tell you this life-giving tale of Astika, just as I heard it told by my father. Once, in the age of the gods, O brahmin, there lived two auspicious, wondrous, faultless sisters of divine beauty — daughters of Prajapati. They were the wives of Kashyapa — Kadru and Vinata; and the pleased lord, equal to Prajapati, granted each of his lawful wives a boon. Hearing of the granting of the supreme boon from Kashyapa, the joyful wives attained unmatched delight. Kadru chose a thousand serpent sons of equal splendor; Vinata chose two sons surpassing Kadru’s sons in strength, might, splendor, and valor. Her husband granted her [the promise] of two excellent, desired sons, and Vinata said to Kashyapa, ‘So be it.’ Vinata, her purpose accomplished, having obtained [the promise of] two mighty sons, and Kadru, having obtained a thousand equally radiant sons, [rejoiced]. ‘Carefully bear the embryos,’ — so saying, the great ascetic Kashyapa left both wives, gladdened by their boons, and withdrew into the forest.’

版本

12823cf627f8 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:32:34 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂