梵语IAST释义
जनमेजयः संवादं पन्नगेन्द्रस्य काश्यपस्य श्रोतुम् इच्छामिjanamejayaḥ saṃvādaṃ pannagendrasya kāśyapasya śrotum icchāmiJanamejaya: I wish to hear that conversation of Takshaka and Kashyapa
केन दृष्टं श्रुतं भवतां श्रोत्रम् आगतम्kena dṛṣṭaṃ śrutaṃ bhavatāṃ śrotram āgatamby whom was it seen and heard, that it reached your ears?
श्रुत्वा पन्नग-अन्तकरीं मतिं विधास्येśrutvā pannaga-antakarīṃ matiṃ vidhāsyehaving heard it, I shall make a decision bringing destruction to the serpents
मन्त्रिणः नरः कश् चित् इन्धन-अर्थाय वृक्षम् आरूढःmantriṇaḥ naraḥ kaś cit indhana-arthāya vṛkṣam ārūḍhaḥthe counselors: a certain man climbed a tree for the sake of firewood
अबुध्यमानौ वृक्ष-स्थं पन्नग-द्विजौabudhyamānau vṛkṣa-sthaṃ pannaga-dvijauunnoticed by the two of them — the naga and the brahmin — while sitting in the tree
सः वृक्षेण भस्मी-भूतः द्विज-प्रभावात् जीवितःsaḥ vṛkṣeṇa bhasmī-bhūtaḥ dvija-prabhāvāt jīvitaḥhe, together with the tree, was turned to ashes, but by the brahmin's power was revived
तेन नगरे निवेदितं यथावृत्तं तक्षकस्य द्विजस्यtena nagare niveditaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ takṣakasya dvijasyahe told in the city everything as it had happened — about Takshaka and the brahmin
राजा जनमेजयः दुःख-आर्तः पर्यतप्यतrājā janamejayaḥ duḥkha-ārtaḥ paryatapyataking Janamejaya, stricken with grief, was deeply tormented
अश्रूणि मुमोच दुःख-शोक-समन्वितः उवाचaśrūṇi mumoca duḥkha-śoka-samanvitaḥ uvācahe shed tears and, overcome with grief, said
निश्चिता मे मतिः तक्षकाय प्रतिकर्तव्यम्niścitā me matiḥ takṣakāya pratikartavyammy decision is: Takshaka must be repaid with retribution
शृङ्गेः वचनं कृत्वा दग्ध्वा च पार्थिवम् यदि गच्छेत्śṛṅgeḥ vacanaṃ kṛtvā dagdhvā ca pārthivam yadi gacchetif it had not been so that Takshaka, having fulfilled Shringi's word and having burned the king, simply departed
काश्यपस्य प्रसादेन पिता मे जीवेत्kāśyapasya prasādena pitā me jīvetby Kashyapa's grace my father would have lived
तक्षकः द्विजस्य द्रव्यं अददत् मा नृपं जीवयेत् इतिtakṣakaḥ dvijasya dravyaṃ adadat mā nṛpaṃ jīvayet itiTakshaka gave the brahmin wealth so that he would not revive the king
उत्तङ्कस्य प्रियं आत्मनः भवतां च पितुः अपचितिं यास्यामिuttaṅkasya priyaṃ ātmanaḥ bhavatāṃ ca pituḥ apacitiṃ yāsyāmihaving pleased Uttanka, myself, and you, I shall carry out vengeance for my father
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतत्etatoriginal form "etat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अटव्यांaṭavyāṃoriginal form "aṭavyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्जनेnirjaneoriginal form "nirjane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनेvaneoriginal form "vane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाथcāthaoriginal form "cātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधास्यामिvidhāsyāmioriginal form "vidhāsyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगान्तकरींpannagāntakarīṃoriginal form "pannagāntakarīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतिम्matimoriginal form "matim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणmantriṇaoriginal form "mantriṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृणुśṛṇuoriginal form "śṛṇu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथास्माकंyathāsmākaṃoriginal form "yathāsmākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनैतत्yenaitatoriginal form "yenaitat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथितंkathitaṃoriginal form "kathitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराpurāoriginal form "purā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समागमंsamāgamaṃoriginal form "samāgamaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजेन्द्रस्यdvijendrasyaoriginal form "dvijendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रस्यpannagendrasyaoriginal form "pannagendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाध्वनिcādhvanioriginal form "cādhvani", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षेvṛkṣeoriginal form "vṛkṣe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्धनार्थायindhanārthāyaoriginal form "indhanārthāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थिवpārthivaoriginal form "pārthiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचिन्वन्vicinvanoriginal form "vicinvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वम्pūrvamoriginal form "pūrvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुष्कशाखंśuṣkaśākhaṃoriginal form "śuṣkaśākhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनस्पतिम्vanaspatimoriginal form "vanaspatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षस्थंvṛkṣasthaṃoriginal form "vṛkṣasthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगद्विजौpannagadvijauoriginal form "pannagadvijau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनैवtenaivaoriginal form "tenaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भस्मीभूतोbhasmībhūtooriginal form "bhasmībhūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजप्रभावाद्dvijaprabhāvādoriginal form "dvijaprabhāvād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रrājendraoriginal form "rājendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सवनस्पतिःsavanaspatiḥoriginal form "savanaspatiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपश्रेष्ठnṛpaśreṣṭhaoriginal form "nṛpaśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्मिन्'sminoriginal form "'smin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवेदितम्niveditamoriginal form "niveditam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतत्etatoriginal form "etat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथितंkathitaṃoriginal form "kathitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावृत्तंyathāvṛttaṃoriginal form "yathāvṛttaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाश्रुतम्yathāśrutamoriginal form "yathāśrutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपशार्दूलnṛpaśārdūlaoriginal form "nṛpaśārdūla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकुरुष्वprakuruṣvaoriginal form "prakuruṣva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथेप्सितम्yathepsitamoriginal form "yathepsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणांmantriṇāṃoriginal form "mantriṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचःvacaḥoriginal form "vacaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखार्तःduḥkhārtaḥoriginal form "duḥkhārtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यपिंषत्pratyapiṃṣatoriginal form "pratyapiṃṣat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करेkareoriginal form "kare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करम्karamoriginal form "karam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निःश्वासम्niḥśvāsamoriginal form "niḥśvāsam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उष्णम्uṣṇamoriginal form "uṣṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असकृद्asakṛdoriginal form "asakṛd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीर्घंdīrghaṃoriginal form "dīrghaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजीवलोचनःrājīvalocanaḥoriginal form "rājīvalocanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुमोचाश्रूणिmumocāśrūṇioriginal form "mumocāśrūṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेत्राभ्यांnetrābhyāṃoriginal form "netrābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रततंpratataṃoriginal form "pratataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपःnṛpaḥoriginal form "nṛpaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपालोmahīpālooriginal form "mahīpālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशोकसमन्वितःduḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥoriginal form "duḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वैतद्śrutvaitadoriginal form "śrutvaitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितुर्pituroriginal form "pitur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वर्गतिंsvargatiṃoriginal form "svargatiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिpratioriginal form "prati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निश्चितेयंniściteyaṃoriginal form "niściteyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतिर्matiroriginal form "matir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याyāoriginal form "yā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निबोधतnibodhataoriginal form "nibodhata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तरम्anantaramoriginal form "anantaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्येmanyeoriginal form "manye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मनेdurātmaneoriginal form "durātmane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनyenaoriginal form "yena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिंसितःhiṃsitaḥoriginal form "hiṃsitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषेर्ṛṣeroriginal form "ṛṣer", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गेर्śṛṅgeroriginal form "śṛṅger", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गच्छेद्gacchedoriginal form "gacched", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असौasauoriginal form "asau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापोpāpooriginal form "pāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ननुnanuoriginal form "nanu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form "pitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिहीयेतparihīyetaoriginal form "parihīyeta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवेत्jīvetoriginal form "jīvet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थिवःpārthivaḥoriginal form "pārthivaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणांmantriṇāṃoriginal form "mantriṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुनयेनsunayenaoriginal form "sunayena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वारितवान्vāritavānoriginal form "vāritavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोहात्mohātoriginal form "mohāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपंkāśyapaṃoriginal form "kāśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमम्dvijasattamamoriginal form "dvijasattamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संजिजीवयिषुंsaṃjijīvayiṣuṃoriginal form "saṃjijīvayiṣuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तंprāptaṃoriginal form "prāptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजानम्rājānamoriginal form "rājānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपराजितम्aparājitamoriginal form "aparājitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महान्mahānoriginal form "mahān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतिक्रमोatikramooriginal form "atikramo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकस्यtakṣakasyaoriginal form "takṣakasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मनःdurātmanaḥoriginal form "durātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽददद्'dadadoriginal form "'dadad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवयेद्jīvayedoriginal form "jīvayed", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुर्वन्न्kurvannoriginal form "kurvann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मनश्ātmanaśoriginal form "ātmanaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियम्priyamoriginal form "priyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतांbhavatāṃoriginal form "bhavatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यास्याम्य्yāsyāmyoriginal form "yāsyāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here Janamejaya's fateful choice is made — the decision to take revenge. Stricken with grief over his innocently slain father, he chooses retribution: 'Takshaka must be repaid.' It is significant what most inflames his anger — not the father's death itself (the fruit of a curse and of karma), but Takshaka's treachery, who bribed Kashyapa so that he would not save the king: malice that deliberately cut off the possibility of rescue seems to him the gravest offense. And there is truth in this: deliberate evil is worse than the working of fate. But here too lies a warning: grief for a loved one gives birth to a thirst for revenge, and that revenge, as what follows will show, will turn into excess — an attempt to destroy the entire race of serpents, the innocent included. Thus a wholesome feeling — love for one's father, a longing for justice — turns aside into adharma once anger takes hold of it. Janamejaya, unlike his father (who grieved over the sin) and unlike Shamika's teaching (forgiveness), chooses retribution — and thereby sets in motion the great sacrifice that the righteous Astika will have to stop. Thus the scripture reveals that even righteous grief, when not restrained by the dharma of forgiveness, leads to a new turn of violence; and only mercy (Astika's) will be able to break this wheel.