摩诃婆罗多
Dyūta-parva (santoṣa-vs-lobha, duryodhana-nīti) (Contentment versus Greed — Duryodhana's Doctrine)2.50.18–20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.50.18–20
天城文

असंतोषः श्रियो मूलं तस्मात् तं कामयाम्य् अहम् ॥
समुच्छ्रये यो यतते स राजन् परमो नयी ॥
ममत्वं हि न कर्तव्यम् ऐश्वर्ये वा धने ऽपि वा ॥
पूर्वावाप्तं हरन्त्य् अन्ये राजधर्मं हि तं विदुः ॥
अद्रोहे समयं कृत्वा चिच्छेद नमुचेः शिरः ॥
शक्रः सा हि मता तस्य रिपौ वृत्तिः सनातनी ॥

转写 (IAST)

asaṃtoṣaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ tasmāt taṃ kāmayāmy aham ||
samucchraye yo yatate sa rājan paramo nayī ||
mamatvaṃ hi na kartavyam aiśvarye vā dhane 'pi vā ||
pūrvāvāptaṃ haranty anye rājadharmaṃ hi taṃ viduḥ ||
adrohe samayaṃ kṛtvā ciccheda namuceḥ śiraḥ ||
śakraḥ sā hi matā tasya ripau vṛttiḥ sanātanī ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
असंतोषः श्रियो मूलंasaṃtoṣaḥ śriyo mūlaṃDiscontent is the root of fortune,
तस्मात् तं कामयाम्य् अहम्tasmāt taṃ kāmayāmy ahamtherefore I desire it;
समुच्छ्रये यो यततेsamucchraye yo yatatewhoever strives for advancement,
स राजन् परमो नयीsa rājan paramo nayīhe, O king, is supreme in statecraft;
ममत्वं हि न कर्तव्यम्mamatvaṃ hi na kartavyamthe feeling of 'mine' should not be formed
ऐश्वर्ये वा धने ऽपि वाaiśvarye vā dhane 'pi vāeither over dominion or over wealth:
पूर्व-अवाप्तं हरन्त्य् अन्येpūrva-avāptaṃ haranty anyewhat was gained before, others carry away —
राज-धर्मं हि तं विदुःrāja-dharmaṃ hi taṃ viduḥthat is known [as] the dharma of kings;
अद्रोहे समयं कृत्वाadrohe samayaṃ kṛtvāhaving made a pact of non-aggression,
चिच्छेद नमुचेः शिरःciccheda namuceḥ śiraḥcut off the head of Namuchi
शक्रः सा हि मता तस्यśakraḥ sā hi matā tasyaShakra; for that is deemed his
रिपौ वृत्तिः सनातनीripau vṛttiḥ sanātanīeternal manner of dealing with an enemy».
पूर्वावाप्तंpūrvāvāptaṃoriginal form "pūrvāvāptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजधर्मंrājadharmaṃoriginal form "rājadharmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Discontent is the root of fortune, and therefore I desire it; whoever strives for advancement is, O king, supreme in statecraft. One should not form the feeling of 'mine' over dominion or over wealth: what was once gained, others carry away — that is known as the dharma of kings. Having made a pact of non-aggression, Shakra nonetheless cut off the head of Namuchi; for that is deemed his eternal manner of dealing with an enemy.

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6fdd4d4986cf · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:49:22 UTC

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