摩诃婆罗多 2.65.2–5

摩诃婆罗多

Dyūta-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-anujñā, indraprastha-prayāṇa) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Permission and the Return to Indraprastha)2.65.2–5

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摩诃婆罗多 · 2.65.2–5

॥

天城文

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
अजातशत्रो भद्रं ते अरिष्टं स्वस्ति गच्छत ॥
अनुज्ञाताः सहधनाः स्वराज्यम् अनुशासत ॥
इदं त्व् एवावबोद्धव्यं वृद्धस्य मम शासनम् ॥
धिया निगदितं कृत्स्नं पथ्यं निःश्रेयसं परम् ॥
वेत्थ त्वं तात धर्माणां गतिं सूक्ष्मां युधिष्ठिर ॥
विनीतो ऽसि महाप्राज्ञ वृद्धानां पर्युपासिता ॥
यतो बुद्धिस् ततः शान्तिः प्रशमं गच्छ भारत ॥
नादारौ क्रमते शस्त्रं दारौ शस्त्रं निपात्यते ॥

转写 (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
ajātaśatro bhadraṃ te ariṣṭaṃ svasti gacchata ||
anujñātāḥ sahadhanāḥ svarājyam anuśāsata ||
idaṃ tv evāvaboddhavyaṃ vṛddhasya mama śāsanam ||
dhiyā nigaditaṃ kṛtsnaṃ pathyaṃ niḥśreyasaṃ param ||
vettha tvaṃ tāta dharmāṇāṃ gatiṃ sūkṣmāṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||
vinīto 'si mahāprājña vṛddhānāṃ paryupāsitā ||
yato buddhis tataḥ śāntiḥ praśamaṃ gaccha bhārata ||
nādārau kramate śastraṃ dārau śastraṃ nipātyate ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

अजातशत्रो भद्रं ते अरिष्टं स्वस्ति गच्छतajātaśatro bhadraṃ te ariṣṭaṃ svasti gacchata'O Ajatashatru, blessings upon you; go unharmed, in good health;

अनुज्ञाताः सहधनाः स्वराज्यम् अनुशासतanujñātāḥ sahadhanāḥ svarājyam anuśāsatawith permission granted, with your own wealth, rule your own kingdom;

इदं त्व् एव अवबोद्धव्यं वृद्धस्य मम शासनम्idaṃ tv eva avaboddhavyaṃ vṛddhasya mama śāsanamand let this be understood -- the counsel of me, an old man,

धिया निगदितं कृत्स्नं पथ्यं निःश्रेयसं परम्dhiyā nigaditaṃ kṛtsnaṃ pathyaṃ niḥśreyasaṃ paramspoken with reason, whole, salutary, leading to the highest good;

वेत्थ त्वं तात धर्माणां गतिं सूक्ष्मां युधिष्ठिरvettha tvaṃ tāta dharmāṇāṃ gatiṃ sūkṣmāṃ yudhiṣṭhirayou know, my son, the subtle path of the dharmas, O Yudhishthira;

विनीतो ऽसि महा-प्राज्ञ वृद्धानां पर्युपासिताvinīto 'si mahā-prājña vṛddhānāṃ paryupāsitāyou are humble, O greatly wise one, a venerator of elders;

यतो बुद्धिस् ततः शान्तिः प्रशमं गच्छ भारतyato buddhis tataḥ śāntiḥ praśamaṃ gaccha bhāratawhere there is reason, there is peace; go toward tranquility, O Bharata;

न अदारौ क्रमते शस्त्रं दारौ शस्त्रं निपात्यतेna adārau kramate śastraṃ dārau śastraṃ nipātyatethe axe does not enter where there is no crack; upon the crack the axe falls.'

धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraoriginal form "dhṛtarāṣṭra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

एवावबोद्धव्यंevāvaboddhavyaṃoriginal form "evāvaboddhavyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

महाप्राज्ञmahāprājñaoriginal form "mahāprājña", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

नादारौnādārauoriginal form "nādārau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

[Dhritarashtra:] 'O Ajatashatru, blessings upon you; go forth unharmed and in good health; with my leave, and with your wealth, rule your own kingdom. And let this be understood -- the counsel of me, an old man, spoken with reason, whole and salutary, leading to the highest good. You know, my son, the subtle path of dharma, O Yudhishthira; you are humble, O wise one, and honor your elders. Where there is reason, there is peace; go then toward tranquility, O Bharata. The axe does not fall where there is no crack; it is upon the crack that the axe descends.'

注释

The blind king returns what was taken and sends them off with blessing -- yet it is bitter that the kind word is born only once the fear of the omen has passed, and not from a firm will to check evil. And yet the truth he utters is true: 'where there is reason, there is peace,' and the axe of calamity finds only the cracked tree. With this saying Dhritarashtra unwittingly foretells what is to come: as long as the crack of envy gapes within the house of Kuru, the blow is inescapable. The verse teaches that peace is preserved by unity, while discord itself calls forth the axe; that wisdom not turned into resolve remains a barren good wish; and that counsel about peace from the mouth of one who indulged the strife sounds, above all, as a reproach to himself.

版本

f83e598b0df3 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:12:36 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 2.65.1 下一颂颂 2.65.6–9

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