摩诃婆罗多 3.3.13–17

Sūryopasthāna-parva (Dhaumya Shows the Path to the Sun)3.3.13–17

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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.3.13–17

॥

天城文

एवम् उक्तस् तु धौम्येन तत् कालसदृशं वचः ॥
धर्मराजो विशुद्धात्मा तप आतिष्ठद् उत्तमम् ॥
पुष्पोपहारैर् बलिभिर् अर्चयित्वा दिवाकरम् ॥
योगम् आस्थाय धर्मात्मा वायुभक्षो जितेन्द्रियः ॥
गाङ्गेयं वार्य् उपस्पृष्य प्राणायामेन तस्थिवान् ॥
जनमेजय उवाच
कथं कुरूणाम् ऋषभः स तु राजा युधिष्ठिरः ॥
विप्रार्थम् आराधितवान् सूर्यम् अद्भुतविक्रमम् ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
शृणुष्वावहितो राजञ् शुचिर् भूत्वा समाहितः ॥
क्षणं च कुरु राजेन्द्र सर्वं वक्ष्याम्य् अशेषतः ॥
धौम्येन तु यथ प्रोक्तं पार्थाय सुमहात्मने ॥
नाम्नाम् अष्टशतं पुण्यं तच् छृणुष्व महामते ॥

转写 (IAST)

evam uktas tu dhaumyena tat kālasadṛśaṃ vacaḥ ||
dharmarājo viśuddhātmā tapa ātiṣṭhad uttamam ||
puṣpopahārair balibhir arcayitvā divākaram ||
yogam āsthāya dharmātmā vāyubhakṣo jitendriyaḥ ||
gāṅgeyaṃ vāry upaspṛṣya prāṇāyāmena tasthivān ||
janamejaya uvāca
kathaṃ kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ sa tu rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
viprārtham ārādhitavān sūryam adbhutavikramam ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājañ śucir bhūtvā samāhitaḥ ||
kṣaṇaṃ ca kuru rājendra sarvaṃ vakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ ||
dhaumyena tu yatha proktaṃ pārthāya sumahātmane ||
nāmnām aṣṭaśataṃ puṇyaṃ tac chṛṇuṣva mahāmate ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

एवम् उक्तः तु धौम्येनevam uktaḥ tu dhaumyenaso addressed by Dhaumya

तत् कालसदृशं वचःtat kālasadṛśaṃ vacaḥthat word, fitting for the time

धर्मराजः विशुद्धात्माdharmarājaḥ viśuddhātmāDharmaraja, pure of soul

तपः आतिष्ठत् उत्तमम्tapaḥ ātiṣṭhat uttamamtook up the highest austerity

पुष्पोपहारैः बलिभिःpuṣpopahāraiḥ balibhiḥwith flower offerings and gifts

अर्चयित्वा दिवाकरम्arcayitvā divākaramhaving worshipped Divakara

योगम् आस्थाय धर्मात्माyogam āsthāya dharmātmāhaving taken up yoga, the soul of dharma

वायुभक्षः जितेन्द्रियःvāyubhakṣaḥ jitendriyaḥfeeding on air, senses conquered

गाङ्गेयं वारि उपस्पृश्यgāṅgeyaṃ vāri upaspṛśyahaving touched the water of the Ganga

प्राणायामेन तस्थिवान्prāṇāyāmena tasthivānstood there in breath-control

जनमेजय उवाचjanamejaya uvācaJanamejaya said

कथं कुरूणाम् ऋषभःkathaṃ kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥhow did the bull among the Kurus

स तु राजा युधिष्ठिरःsa tu rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥthat king Yudhishthira

विप्रार्थम् आराधितवान्viprārtham ārādhitavānworship for the sake of the brahmins

सूर्यम् अद्भुतविक्रमम्sūryam adbhutavikramamthe Sun of wondrous might

वैशंपायन उवाचvaiśaṃpāyana uvācaVaishampayana said

शृणुष्व अवहितः राजन्śṛṇuṣva avahitaḥ rājanlisten attentively, O king

शुचिः भूत्वा समाहितःśuciḥ bhūtvā samāhitaḥhaving become pure and composed

क्षणं च कुरु राजेन्द्रkṣaṇaṃ ca kuru rājendraand give a moment, O lord of kings

सर्वं वक्ष्यामि अशेषतःsarvaṃ vakṣyāmi aśeṣataḥI will tell everything in full

धौम्येन तु यथा प्रोक्तंdhaumyena tu yathā proktaṃas it was spoken by Dhaumya

पार्थाय सुमहात्मनेpārthāya sumahātmaneto the great-souled son of Pritha

नाम्नाम् अष्टशतं पुण्यंnāmnām aṣṭaśataṃ puṇyaṃthe sacred hundred and eight names

तत् शृणुष्व महामतेtat śṛṇuṣva mahāmatelisten to them, O wise one

उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

धर्मराजोdharmarājooriginal form "dharmarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

तपtapaoriginal form "tapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

आतिष्ठद्ātiṣṭhadoriginal form "ātiṣṭhad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

पुष्पोपहारैर्puṣpopahārairoriginal form "puṣpopahārair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

बलिभिर्balibhiroriginal form "balibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

वायुभक्षोvāyubhakṣooriginal form "vāyubhakṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

वार्य्vāryoriginal form "vāry", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

उपस्पृष्यupaspṛṣyaoriginal form "upaspṛṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

शृणुष्वावहितोśṛṇuṣvāvahitooriginal form "śṛṇuṣvāvahito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

राजञ्rājañoriginal form "rājañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

शुचिर्śuciroriginal form "śucir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

वक्ष्याम्य्vakṣyāmyoriginal form "vakṣyāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

यथyathaoriginal form "yatha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

छृणुष्वchṛṇuṣvaoriginal form "chṛṇuṣva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

译文

Having received these words from Dhaumya, so fitting for the time, the pure-souled Dharmaraja took up the highest austerity. With flower offerings and gifts he worshipped Divakara; taking up yoga, feeding on air and having conquered his senses, this soul of dharma touched the waters of the Ganga and stood in breath-control. Janamejaya asked: 'How did that bull among the Kurus, King Yudhishthira, worship the Sun of wondrous might for the sake of the brahmins?' Vaishampayana answered: 'Listen attentively, O king, having become pure and composed. Give this a moment, and I will tell you everything in full. Listen to the sacred hundred and eight names that Dhaumya spoke to the great-souled son of Pritha.'

注释

The turn from counsel to action is immediate: Yudhishthira does not argue with the path but enters into the practice. For the sake of others he is ready to undertake austerity; thus royal care becomes worship.

版本

71ebfff8dcd7 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:27 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 3.3.5–12 下一颂颂 3.3.18–30

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