摩诃婆罗多
Sūryopasthāna-parva (Dhaumya Shows the Path to the Sun)3.3.18–30
2798 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 3.3.18–30
天城文

सूर्यो ऽर्यमा भगस् त्वष्टा पूषार्कः सविता रविः ॥
गभस्तिमान् अजः कालो मृत्युर् धाता प्रभाकरः ॥
पृथिव्य् आपश् च तेजश् च खं वायुश् च परायणम् ॥
सोमो बृहस्पतिः शुक्रो बुधो ऽङ्गारक एव च ॥
इन्द्रो विवस्वान् दीप्तांशुः शुचिः शौरिः शनैश्चरः ॥
ब्रह्मा विष्णुश् च रुद्रश् च स्कन्दो वैश्रवणो यमः ॥
वैद्युतो जाठरश् चाग्निर् ऐन्धनस् तेजसां पतिः ॥
धर्मध्वजो वेदकर्ता वेदाङ्गो वेदवाहनः ॥
कृतं त्रेता द्वापरश् च कलिः सर्वामराश्रयः ॥
कला काष्ठा मुहूर्ताश् च पक्षा मासा ऋतुस् तथा ॥
संवत्सरकरो ऽश्वत्थः कालचक्रो विभावसुः ॥
पुरुषः शाश्वतो योगी व्यक्ताव्यक्तः सनातनः ॥
लोकाध्यक्षः प्रजाध्यक्षो विश्वकर्मा तमोनुदः ॥
वरुणः सागरो ऽंशुश् च जीमूतो जीवनो ऽरिहा ॥
भूताश्रयो भूतपतिः सर्वभूतनिषेवितः ॥
मणिः सुवर्णो भूतादिः कामदः सर्वतोमुखः ॥
जयो विशालो वरदः शीघ्रगः प्राणधारणः ॥
धन्वन्तरिर् धूमकेतुर् आदिदेवो ऽदितेः सुतः ॥
द्वादशात्मारविन्दाक्षः पिता माता पितामहः ॥
स्वर्गद्वारं प्रजाद्वारं मोक्षद्वारं त्रिविष्टपम् ॥
देहकर्ता प्रशान्तात्मा विश्वात्मा विश्वतोमुखः ॥
चराचरात्मा सूक्ष्मात्मा मैत्रेण वपुषान्वितः ॥
एतद् वै कीर्तनीयस्य सूर्यस्यैव महात्मनः ॥
नाम्नाम् अष्टशतं पुण्यं शक्रेणोक्तं महात्मना ॥
शक्राच् च नारदः प्राप्तो धौम्यश् च तदनन्तरम् ॥
धौम्याद् युधिष्ठिरः प्राप्य सर्वान् कामान् अवाप्तवान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

sūryo 'ryamā bhagas tvaṣṭā pūṣārkaḥ savitā raviḥ ||
gabhastimān ajaḥ kālo mṛtyur dhātā prabhākaraḥ ||
pṛthivy āpaś ca tejaś ca khaṃ vāyuś ca parāyaṇam ||
somo bṛhaspatiḥ śukro budho 'ṅgāraka eva ca ||
indro vivasvān dīptāṃśuḥ śuciḥ śauriḥ śanaiścaraḥ ||
brahmā viṣṇuś ca rudraś ca skando vaiśravaṇo yamaḥ ||
vaidyuto jāṭharaś cāgnir aindhanas tejasāṃ patiḥ ||
dharmadhvajo vedakartā vedāṅgo vedavāhanaḥ ||
kṛtaṃ tretā dvāparaś ca kaliḥ sarvāmarāśrayaḥ ||
kalā kāṣṭhā muhūrtāś ca pakṣā māsā ṛtus tathā ||
saṃvatsarakaro 'śvatthaḥ kālacakro vibhāvasuḥ ||
puruṣaḥ śāśvato yogī vyaktāvyaktaḥ sanātanaḥ ||
lokādhyakṣaḥ prajādhyakṣo viśvakarmā tamonudaḥ ||
varuṇaḥ sāgaro 'ṃśuś ca jīmūto jīvano 'rihā ||
bhūtāśrayo bhūtapatiḥ sarvabhūtaniṣevitaḥ ||
maṇiḥ suvarṇo bhūtādiḥ kāmadaḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ||
jayo viśālo varadaḥ śīghragaḥ prāṇadhāraṇaḥ ||
dhanvantarir dhūmaketur ādidevo 'diteḥ sutaḥ ||
dvādaśātmāravindākṣaḥ pitā mātā pitāmahaḥ ||
svargadvāraṃ prajādvāraṃ mokṣadvāraṃ triviṣṭapam ||
dehakartā praśāntātmā viśvātmā viśvatomukhaḥ ||
carācarātmā sūkṣmātmā maitreṇa vapuṣānvitaḥ ||
etad vai kīrtanīyasya sūryasyaiva mahātmanaḥ ||
nāmnām aṣṭaśataṃ puṇyaṃ śakreṇoktaṃ mahātmanā ||
śakrāc ca nāradaḥ prāpto dhaumyaś ca tadanantaram ||
dhaumyād yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpya sarvān kāmān avāptavān ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सूर्यः अर्यमा भगः त्वष्टाsūryaḥ aryamā bhagaḥ tvaṣṭāSurya, Aryaman, Bhaga, Tvashtar
पूषा अर्कः सविता रविःpūṣā arkaḥ savitā raviḥPushan, Arka, Savitar, Ravi
गभस्तिमान् अजः कालःgabhastimān ajaḥ kālaḥGabhastimat, Aja, Kala
मृत्युः धाता प्रभाकरःmṛtyuḥ dhātā prabhākaraḥMrityu, Dhatar, Prabhakara
पृथिवी आपः च तेजः चpṛthivī āpaḥ ca tejaḥ caearth, waters, and fire
खं वायुः च परायणम्khaṃ vāyuḥ ca parāyaṇamspace, wind, and the highest refuge
सोमः बृहस्पतिः शुक्रःsomaḥ bṛhaspatiḥ śukraḥSoma, Brihaspati, Shukra
बुधः अङ्गारकः एव चbudhaḥ aṅgārakaḥ eva caBudha and Angaraka
इन्द्रः विवस्वान् दीप्तांशुःindraḥ vivasvān dīptāṃśuḥIndra, Vivasvan, radiant-rayed
शुचिः शौरिः शनैश्चरःśuciḥ śauriḥ śanaiścaraḥpure, Shauri, Shanaishchara
ब्रह्मा विष्णुः च रुद्रः चbrahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ caBrahma, Vishnu, and Rudra
स्कन्दः वैश्रवणः यमःskandaḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ yamaḥSkanda, Vaishravana, and Yama
वैद्युतः जाठरः च अग्निःvaidyutaḥ jāṭharaḥ ca agniḥlightning, digestive fire
ऐन्धनः तेजसां पतिःaindhanaḥ tejasāṃ patiḥwood-fire, lord of radiances
धर्मध्वजः वेदकर्ताdharmadhvajaḥ vedakartābanner of dharma, maker of the Vedas
वेदाङ्गः वेदवाहनःvedāṅgaḥ vedavāhanaḥlimb of the Vedas, bearer of the Vedas
कृतं त्रेता द्वापरः चkṛtaṃ tretā dvāparaḥ caKrita, Treta, and Dvapara
कलिः सर्वामराश्रयःkaliḥ sarvāmarāśrayaḥKali, refuge of all immortals
कला काष्ठा मुहूर्ताः चkalā kāṣṭhā muhūrtāḥ cakala, kashtha, and muhurtas
पक्षा मासा ऋतुः तथाpakṣā māsā ṛtuḥ tathāfortnights, months, and seasons likewise
संवत्सरकरः अश्वत्थःsaṃvatsarakaraḥ aśvatthaḥmaker of the year, the ashvattha tree
कालचक्रः विभावसुःkālacakraḥ vibhāvasuḥwheel of time, Vibhavasu
पुरुषः शाश्वतः योगीpuruṣaḥ śāśvataḥ yogīPurusha, the eternal, the yogin
व्यक्ताव्यक्तः सनातनःvyaktāvyaktaḥ sanātanaḥmanifest and unmanifest, everlasting
लोकाध्यक्षः प्रजाध्यक्षःlokādhyakṣaḥ prajādhyakṣaḥoverseer of the worlds, overseer of beings
विश्वकर्मा तमोनुदःviśvakarmā tamonudaḥVishvakarman, dispeller of darkness
वरुणः सागरः अंशुः चvaruṇaḥ sāgaraḥ aṃśuḥ caVaruna, ocean, and ray
जीमूतः जीवनः अरिहाjīmūtaḥ jīvanaḥ arihācloud, life, slayer of enemies
भूताश्रयः भूतपतिःbhūtāśrayaḥ bhūtapatiḥrefuge of beings, lord of beings
सर्वभूतनिषेवितःsarvabhūtaniṣevitaḥserved by all beings
मणिः सुवर्णः भूतादिःmaṇiḥ suvarṇaḥ bhūtādiḥjewel, gold, origin of beings
कामदः सर्वतोमुखःkāmadaḥ sarvatomukhaḥgranter of desires, facing every direction
जयः विशालः वरदःjayaḥ viśālaḥ varadaḥvictory, vastness, bestower of boons
शीघ्रगः प्राणधारणःśīghragaḥ prāṇadhāraṇaḥswift-moving, sustainer of the breath of life
धन्वन्तरिः धूमकेतुःdhanvantariḥ dhūmaketuḥDhanvantari, the smoke-bannered
आदिदेवः अदितेः सुतःādidevaḥ aditeḥ sutaḥprimeval god, son of Aditi
द्वादशात्मा अरविन्दाक्षःdvādaśātmā aravindākṣaḥtwelve-formed, lotus-eyed
पिता माता पितामहःpitā mātā pitāmahaḥfather, mother, grandfather
स्वर्गद्वारं प्रजाद्वारंsvargadvāraṃ prajādvāraṃgate of heaven, gate of creatures
मोक्षद्वारं त्रिविष्टपम्mokṣadvāraṃ triviṣṭapamgate of liberation, Trivishtapa
देहकर्ता प्रशान्तात्माdehakartā praśāntātmāmaker of the body, tranquil soul
विश्वात्मा विश्वतोमुखःviśvātmā viśvatomukhaḥsoul of the universe, facing every direction
चराचरात्मा सूक्ष्मात्माcarācarātmā sūkṣmātmāsoul of the moving and the unmoving, subtle soul
मैत्रेण वपुषा अन्वितःmaitreṇa vapuṣā anvitaḥendowed with a form of friendliness
एतद् वै कीर्तनीयस्यetad vai kīrtanīyasyathis indeed of him who is worthy to be praised
सूर्यस्य एव महात्मनःsūryasya eva mahātmanaḥof the great-souled Sun himself
नाम्नाम् अष्टशतं पुण्यंnāmnām aṣṭaśataṃ puṇyaṃthe sacred hundred and eight names
शक्रेण उक्तं महात्मनाśakreṇa uktaṃ mahātmanāspoken by the great-souled Indra
शक्रात् च नारदः प्राप्तःśakrāt ca nāradaḥ prāptaḥand from Shakra, Narada received them
धौम्यः च तद् अनन्तरम्dhaumyaḥ ca tad anantaramand Dhaumya thereafter
धौम्यात् युधिष्ठिरः प्राप्यdhaumyāt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ prāpyafrom Dhaumya Yudhishthira, having received them
सर्वान् कामान् अवाप्तवान्sarvān kāmān avāptavānobtained all his desired wishes
सूर्योsūryooriginal form "sūryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्यमा'ryamāoriginal form "'ryamā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगस्bhagasoriginal form "bhagas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूषार्कःpūṣārkaḥoriginal form "pūṣārkaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालोkālooriginal form "kālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृत्युर्mṛtyuroriginal form "mṛtyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथिव्य्pṛthivyoriginal form "pṛthivy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपश्āpaśoriginal form "āpaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजश्tejaśoriginal form "tejaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुश्vāyuśoriginal form "vāyuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमोsomooriginal form "somo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुक्रोśukrooriginal form "śukro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुधोbudhooriginal form "budho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽङ्गारक'ṅgārakaoriginal form "'ṅgāraka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रोindrooriginal form "indro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विष्णुश्viṣṇuśoriginal form "viṣṇuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुद्रश्rudraśoriginal form "rudraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्कन्दोskandooriginal form "skando", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैश्रवणोvaiśravaṇooriginal form "vaiśravaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैद्युतोvaidyutooriginal form "vaidyuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जाठरश्jāṭharaśoriginal form "jāṭharaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाग्निर्cāgniroriginal form "cāgnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऐन्धनस्aindhanasoriginal form "aindhanas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मध्वजोdharmadhvajooriginal form "dharmadhvajo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदाङ्गोvedāṅgooriginal form "vedāṅgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वापरश्dvāparaśoriginal form "dvāparaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहूर्ताश्muhūrtāśoriginal form "muhūrtāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋतुस्ṛtusoriginal form "ṛtus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संवत्सरकरोsaṃvatsarakarooriginal form "saṃvatsarakaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽश्वत्थः'śvatthaḥoriginal form "'śvatthaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालचक्रोkālacakrooriginal form "kālacakro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाश्वतोśāśvatooriginal form "śāśvato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजाध्यक्षोprajādhyakṣooriginal form "prajādhyakṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सागरोsāgarooriginal form "sāgaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽंशुश्'ṃśuśoriginal form "'ṃśuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीमूतोjīmūtooriginal form "jīmūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवनोjīvanooriginal form "jīvano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽरिहा'rihāoriginal form "'rihā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूताश्रयोbhūtāśrayooriginal form "bhūtāśrayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुवर्णोsuvarṇooriginal form "suvarṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जयोjayooriginal form "jayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशालोviśālooriginal form "viśālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धन्वन्तरिर्dhanvantariroriginal form "dhanvantarir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धूमकेतुर्dhūmaketuroriginal form "dhūmaketur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदिदेवोādidevooriginal form "ādidevo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽदितेः'diteḥoriginal form "'diteḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वादशात्मारविन्दाक्षःdvādaśātmāravindākṣaḥoriginal form "dvādaśātmāravindākṣaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वपुषान्वितःvapuṣānvitaḥoriginal form "vapuṣānvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूर्यस्यैवsūryasyaivaoriginal form "sūryasyaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रेणोक्तंśakreṇoktaṃoriginal form "śakreṇoktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्राच्śakrācoriginal form "śakrāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तोprāptooriginal form "prāpto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धौम्यश्dhaumyaśoriginal form "dhaumyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदनन्तरम्tadanantaramoriginal form "tadanantaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धौम्याद्dhaumyādoriginal form "dhaumyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

In this hymn the Sun is called Surya, Aryaman, Bhaga, Tvashtar, Pushan, Arka, Savitar, Ravi, the Ray-bearer, the Unborn, Time, Death, the Ordainer, and the Light-maker. He is named earth, waters, fire, space, wind, and the highest refuge; the Moon, Brihaspati, Shukra, Budha, Angaraka, Indra, Vivasvan, the radiant-rayed one, the pure one, Shauri, and Shanaishchara; Brahma, Vishnu, Rudra, Skanda, Vaishravana, and Yama; lightning, the fire of digestion and the fire of wood, the lord of radiances, the banner of dharma, the maker of the Vedas, the limb of the Vedas, and the bearer of the Vedas. He is Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali, the refuge of the immortals, the measure of time — kala, kashtha, muhurta, the fortnights, the months, and the seasons; the maker of the year, the ashvattha tree, the wheel of time, Vibhavasu, the eternal Purusha, the yogin, the manifest and the unmanifest, the ancient origin. He is the overseer of the worlds and of beings, Vishvakarman, the dispeller of darkness, Varuna, the ocean, the ray, the cloud, life, and the slayer of enemies; the refuge of beings, the lord of beings, honored by all beings, the jewel, gold, the origin of beings, the granter of desires, and the one who faces every direction. He is victory, vastness, the bestower of boons, the swift-moving one, the sustainer of the breath of life, Dhanvantari, the smoke-bannered one, the primeval god and the son of Aditi; the twelve-formed, the lotus-eyed, father, mother, and grandfather, the gate of heaven, the gate of creatures, the gate of liberation, and the heavenly world itself. He is the maker of the body, the tranquil soul, the soul of the universe facing every direction, the soul of the moving and the unmoving, the subtle soul, clothed in a form of friendliness. These sacred hundred and eight names of the great Sun, worthy of praise, were spoken by the great Indra. From Indra, Narada received them, then Dhaumya, and from Dhaumya, Yudhishthira — and so he obtained all his desired wishes.

版本

4d10466fb381 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:33:27 UTC

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