摩诃婆罗多
Yudhiṣṭhira-pratijñā-parva (Yudhishthira Keeps His Vow)3.35.15-21
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摩诃婆罗多 · 3.35.15-21
天城文

तदैव चेद् वीरकर्माकरिष्यो; यदा द्यूते परिघं पर्यमृक्षः ॥
बाहू दिधक्षन् वारितः फल्गुनेन; किं दुष्कृतं भीम तदाभविष्यत् ॥
प्राग् एव चैवं समयक्रियायाः; किं नाब्रवीः पौरुषम् आविदानः ॥
प्राप्तं तु कालं त्व् अभिपद्य पश्चात्; किं माम् इदानीम् अतिवेलम् आत्थ ॥
भूयो ऽपि दुःखं मम भीमसेन; दूये विषस्येव रसं विदित्वा ॥
यद् याज्ञसेनीं परिकृष्यमाणां; संदृश्य तत् क्षान्तम् इति स्म भीम ॥
न त्व् अद्य शक्यं भरतप्रवीर; कृत्वा यद् उक्तं कुरुवीरमध्ये ॥
कालं प्रतीक्षस्व सुखोदयस्य; पक्तिं फलानाम् इव बीजवापः ॥
यदा हि पूर्वं निकृतो निकृत्या; वैरं सपुष्पं सफलं विदित्वा ॥
महागुणं हरति हि पौरुषेण; तदा वीरो जीवति जीवलोके ॥
श्रियं च लोके लभते समग्रां; मन्ये चास्मै शत्रवः संनमन्ते ॥
मित्राणि चैनम् अतिरागाद् भजन्ते; देवा इवेन्द्रम् अनुजीवन्ति चैनम् ॥
मम प्रतिज्ञां च निबोध सत्यां; वृणे धर्मम् अमृताज् जीविताच् च ॥
राज्यं च पुत्राश् च यशो धनं च; सर्वं न सत्यस्य कलाम् उपैति ॥

转写 (IAST)

tadaiva ced vīrakarmākariṣyo; yadā dyūte parighaṃ paryamṛkṣaḥ ||
bāhū didhakṣan vāritaḥ phalgunena; kiṃ duṣkṛtaṃ bhīma tadābhaviṣyat ||
prāg eva caivaṃ samayakriyāyāḥ; kiṃ nābravīḥ pauruṣam āvidānaḥ ||
prāptaṃ tu kālaṃ tv abhipadya paścāt; kiṃ mām idānīm ativelam āttha ||
bhūyo 'pi duḥkhaṃ mama bhīmasena; dūye viṣasyeva rasaṃ viditvā ||
yad yājñasenīṃ parikṛṣyamāṇāṃ; saṃdṛśya tat kṣāntam iti sma bhīma ||
na tv adya śakyaṃ bharatapravīra; kṛtvā yad uktaṃ kuruvīramadhye ||
kālaṃ pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya; paktiṃ phalānām iva bījavāpaḥ ||
yadā hi pūrvaṃ nikṛto nikṛtyā; vairaṃ sapuṣpaṃ saphalaṃ viditvā ||
mahāguṇaṃ harati hi pauruṣeṇa; tadā vīro jīvati jīvaloke ||
śriyaṃ ca loke labhate samagrāṃ; manye cāsmai śatravaḥ saṃnamante ||
mitrāṇi cainam atirāgād bhajante; devā ivendram anujīvanti cainam ||
mama pratijñāṃ ca nibodha satyāṃ; vṛṇe dharmam amṛtāj jīvitāc ca ||
rājyaṃ ca putrāś ca yaśo dhanaṃ ca; sarvaṃ na satyasya kalām upaiti ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तदा एव चेत् वीरकर्म अकरिष्यः यदा द्यूते परिघम् पर्यमृक्षः बाहू दिधक्षन् वारितः फल्गुनेन किम् दुष्कृतम् भीम तदा अभविष्यत्tadā eva cet vīrakarma akariṣyaḥ yadā dyūte parigham paryamṛkṣaḥ bāhū didhakṣan vāritaḥ phalgunena kim duṣkṛtam bhīma tadā abhaviṣyatIf you had performed a heroic deed then, when during the game you touched the iron mace and wished to burn your arms, but were stopped by Phalguna, what harm would there have been in it then, Bhima
प्राक् एव च एवम् समयक्रियायाः किम् न अब्रवीः पौरुषम् आविदानः प्राप्तम् तु कालम् अभिपद्य पश्चात् किम् माम् इदानीम् अतिवेलम् आत्थprāk eva ca evam samayakriyāyāḥ kim na abravīḥ pauruṣam āvidānaḥ prāptam tu kālam abhipadya paścāt kim mām idānīm ativelam ātthaWhy did you not say this earlier, before the agreement was made, declaring your manly courage? But now, when the time has already been accepted, why do you say such excessive things to me
भूयः अपि दुःखम् मम भीमसेन दूये विषस्य इव रसम् विदित्वा यत् याज्ञसेनीम् परिकृष्यमाणाम् संदृश्य तत् क्षान्तम् इति स्म भीमbhūyaḥ api duḥkham mama bhīmasena dūye viṣasya iva rasam viditvā yat yājñasenīm parikṛṣyamāṇām saṃdṛśya tat kṣāntam iti sma bhīmaStill greater is my grief, Bhimasena; I am tormented as though I had tasted the flavor of poison, that we endured it, having seen Yajnaseni being dragged, Bhima
न तु अद्य शक्यम् भरतप्रवीर कृत्वा यत् उक्तम् कुरुवीरमध्ये कालम् प्रतीक्षस्व सुखोदयस्य पक्तिम् फलानाम् इव बीजवापःna tu adya śakyam bharatapravīra kṛtvā yat uktam kuruvīramadhye kālam pratīkṣasva sukhodayasya paktim phalānām iva bījavāpaḥBut today it is not possible, O foremost of the Bharatas, to break what was said among the heroes of the Kurus; wait for the time of the rising of happiness, as a sower of seed waits for the ripening of the fruit
यदा हि पूर्वम् निकृतः निकृत्या वैरम् सपुष्पम् सफलम् विदित्वा महागुणम् हरति हि पौरुषेण तदा वीरः जीवति जीवलोकेyadā hi pūrvam nikṛtaḥ nikṛtyā vairam sapuṣpam saphalam viditvā mahāguṇam harati hi pauruṣeṇa tadā vīraḥ jīvati jīvalokeWhen one who was first deceived by deceit, having known enmity in its flowering and its fruit, seizes back the great good through his own valor, then the hero truly lives in the world of the living
श्रियम् च लोके लभते समग्राम् मन्ये च अस्मै शत्रवः संनमन्ते मित्राणि च एनम् अतिरागात् भजन्ते देवाः इव इन्द्रम् अनुजीवन्ति च एनम्śriyam ca loke labhate samagrām manye ca asmai śatravaḥ saṃnamante mitrāṇi ca enam atirāgāt bhajante devāḥ iva indram anujīvanti ca enamHe obtains complete fortune in the world; I think his enemies bow before him, his friends serve him with great devotion, and they live by him as the gods live by Indra
मम प्रतिज्ञाम् च निबोध सत्याम् वृणे धर्मम् अमृतात् जीवितात् च राज्यम् च पुत्राः च यशः धनम् च सर्वम् न सत्यस्य कलाम् उपैतिmama pratijñām ca nibodha satyām vṛṇe dharmam amṛtāt jīvitāt ca rājyam ca putrāḥ ca yaśaḥ dhanam ca sarvam na satyasya kalām upaitiKnow my true vow: I choose dharma above immortality and above life itself; kingdom, sons, fame, and wealth — all of it does not attain even a fraction of truth
तदैवtadaivaoriginal form "tadaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेद्cedoriginal form "ced", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरकर्माकरिष्योvīrakarmākariṣyooriginal form "vīrakarmākariṣyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिघंparighaṃoriginal form "parighaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्कृतंduṣkṛtaṃoriginal form "duṣkṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाभविष्यत्tadābhaviṣyatoriginal form "tadābhaviṣyat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राग्prāgoriginal form "prāg", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवंcaivaṃoriginal form "caivaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाब्रवीःnābravīḥoriginal form "nābravīḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तंprāptaṃoriginal form "prāptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालंkālaṃoriginal form "kālaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयोbhūyooriginal form "bhūyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखंduḥkhaṃoriginal form "duḥkhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषस्येवviṣasyevaoriginal form "viṣasyeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रसंrasaṃoriginal form "rasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याज्ञसेनींyājñasenīṃoriginal form "yājñasenīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिकृष्यमाणांparikṛṣyamāṇāṃoriginal form "parikṛṣyamāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्यंśakyaṃoriginal form "śakyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तंuktaṃoriginal form "uktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालंkālaṃoriginal form "kālaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्तिंpaktiṃoriginal form "paktiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निकृतोnikṛtooriginal form "nikṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैरंvairaṃoriginal form "vairaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सपुष्पंsapuṣpaṃoriginal form "sapuṣpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सफलंsaphalaṃoriginal form "saphalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महागुणंmahāguṇaṃoriginal form "mahāguṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरोvīrooriginal form "vīro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रियंśriyaṃoriginal form "śriyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समग्रांsamagrāṃoriginal form "samagrāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्मैcāsmaioriginal form "cāsmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतिरागाद्atirāgādoriginal form "atirāgād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवाdevāoriginal form "devā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवेन्द्रम्ivendramoriginal form "ivendram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिज्ञांpratijñāṃoriginal form "pratijñāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यांsatyāṃoriginal form "satyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमृताज्amṛtājoriginal form "amṛtāj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीविताच्jīvitācoriginal form "jīvitāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्यंrājyaṃoriginal form "rājyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राश्putrāśoriginal form "putrāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशोyaśooriginal form "yaśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनंdhanaṃoriginal form "dhanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

'If you had performed that heroic deed then, when during the game you seized the mace and wished to burn your arms, but were stopped by Phalguna — what harm would there have been in it? Why did you not say all this before the terms were accepted? Now that the time has been agreed, why do you press me so excessively? I myself am in pain, as though I had tasted poison, that we endured Draupadi's humiliation. But now the word given among the heroes of the Kurus cannot be broken. Wait for the time of joy to come, as a sower waits for the ripening of the fruit. When one who was first deceived by deceit, having awaited the fruit of enmity in flower and in fruit, seizes back the great good by his valor, then he truly lives in the world of the living: enemies bow before him, friends serve him with great love, as the gods live by Indra. But know my true vow: I choose dharma above immortality and life itself. Kingdom, sons, fame, and wealth — none of it attains even a fraction of truth.'

版本

a21392f6c728 · 发布于 2026年7月16日 16:58:02 UTC

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