摩诃婆罗多
Saṃjaya-yāna (022) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.22.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.22.1-5
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धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
प्राप्तान् आहुः संजय पाण्डुपुत्रान्; उपप्लव्ये तान् विजानीहि गत्वा ॥
अजातशत्रुं च सभाजयेथा; दिष्ट्यानघ ग्रामम् उपस्थितस् त्वम् ॥
सर्वान् वदेः संजय स्वस्तिमन्तः; कृच्छ्रं वासम् अतदर्हा निरुष्य ॥
तेषां शान्तिर् विद्यते ऽस्मासु शीघ्रं; मिथ्योपेतानाम् उपकारिणां सताम् ॥
नाहं क्व चित् संजय पाण्डवानां; मिथ्यावृत्तिं कां चन जात्व् अपश्यम् ॥
सर्वां श्रियं ह्य् आत्मवीर्येण लब्ध्वा; पर्याकार्षुः पाण्डवा मह्यम् एव ॥
दोषं ह्य् एषां नाधिगच्छे परिक्षन्; नित्यं कं चिद् येन गर्हेय पार्थान् ॥
धर्मार्थाभ्यां कर्म कुर्वन्ति नित्यं; सुखप्रिया नानुरुध्यन्ति कामान् ॥
घर्मं शीतं क्षुत्पिपासे तथैव; निद्रां तन्द्रीं क्रोधहर्षौ प्रमादम् ॥
धृत्या चैव प्रज्ञया चाभिभूय; धर्मार्थयोगान् प्रयतन्ति पार्थाः ॥

转写 (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
prāptān āhuḥ saṃjaya pāṇḍuputrān; upaplavye tān vijānīhi gatvā ||
ajātaśatruṃ ca sabhājayethā; diṣṭyānagha grāmam upasthitas tvam ||
sarvān vadeḥ saṃjaya svastimantaḥ; kṛcchraṃ vāsam atadarhā niruṣya ||
teṣāṃ śāntir vidyate 'smāsu śīghraṃ; mithyopetānām upakāriṇāṃ satām ||
nāhaṃ kva cit saṃjaya pāṇḍavānāṃ; mithyāvṛttiṃ kāṃ cana jātv apaśyam ||
sarvāṃ śriyaṃ hy ātmavīryeṇa labdhvā; paryākārṣuḥ pāṇḍavā mahyam eva ||
doṣaṃ hy eṣāṃ nādhigacche parikṣan; nityaṃ kaṃ cid yena garheya pārthān ||
dharmārthābhyāṃ karma kurvanti nityaṃ; sukhapriyā nānurudhyanti kāmān ||
gharmaṃ śītaṃ kṣutpipāse tathaiva; nidrāṃ tandrīṃ krodhaharṣau pramādam ||
dhṛtyā caiva prajñayā cābhibhūya; dharmārthayogān prayatanti pārthāḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
प्राप्तान्prāptānarrived; having reached
आहुःāhuḥthey say; they call
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डुपुत्रान्pāṇḍuputrānthe sons of Pandu; the Pandavas
उपप्लव्येupaplavyein Upaplavya; in the city of Upaplavya
तान्tānthem; those
विजानीहिvijānīhifind out; learn
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having set out
अजातशत्रुंajātaśatruṃAjatashatru; Yudhishthira
caand; also
सभाजयेथाsabhājayethāhonor; greet
दिष्ट्यानघdiṣṭyānaghafortunately, sinless one; by good fortune, blameless one
ग्रामम्grāmamsettlement; camp
उपस्थितस्upasthitasarrived; reached
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
सर्वान्sarvānall; everyone
वदेःvadeḥyou would say; say
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
स्वस्तिमन्तःsvastimantaḥwell; blessed with well-being
कृच्छ्रंkṛcchraṃhardship; distress
वासम्vāsamdwelling; sojourn
अतदर्हाatadarhānot deserving this; unworthy of such a thing
निरुष्यniruṣyahaving endured; having lived through
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
शान्तिर्śāntirpeace; calm
विद्यतेvidyateexists; exists
ऽस्मासु'smāsuin us; toward us
शीघ्रंśīghraṃquickly; immediately
मिथ्योपेतानाम्mithyopetānāmfalsely wronged; those who have suffered deceit
उपकारिणांupakāriṇāṃbenefactors; those who help
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I not
क्वkvawhere; whither
चित्citever; at all
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
मिथ्यावृत्तिंmithyāvṛttiṃfalse conduct; unrighteous behavior
कांkāṃwhat; which
चनcanaat all; in any way
जात्व्jātvever; at all
अपश्यम्apaśyamI saw; I noticed
सर्वांsarvāṃall; entire
श्रियंśriyaṃglory; prosperity
ह्य्hyindeed; for
आत्मवीर्येणātmavīryeṇaby their own valor; by personal prowess
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāhaving obtained; having gained
पर्याकार्षुःparyākārṣuḥgave over; handed over
पाण्डवाpāṇḍavāthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
मह्यम्mahyamto me; for me
एवevaindeed; precisely
दोषंdoṣaṃfault; flaw
ह्य्hyindeed; for
एषांeṣāṃtheir; of these
नाधिगच्छेnādhigaccheI do not find; I do not discover
परिक्षन्parikṣanexamining; considering
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
कंkaṃwhat; which
चिद्cidindeed; any
येनyenaby which; whereby
गर्हेयgarheyaI would blame; I would condemn
पार्थान्pārthānthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
धर्मार्थाभ्यांdharmārthābhyāṃby dharma and interest; by duty and gain
कर्मkarmadeed; action
कुर्वन्तिkurvantithey do; they perform
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
सुखप्रियाsukhapriyāfond of pleasure; seeking happiness
नानुरुध्यन्तिnānurudhyantithey do not indulge; they do not yield to
कामान्kāmāndesires; passions
घर्मंgharmaṃheat; sultriness
शीतंśītaṃcold; chill
क्षुत्पिपासेkṣutpipāsehunger and thirst; famine and thirst
तथैवtathaivalikewise; just so
निद्रांnidrāṃsleep; drowsiness
तन्द्रींtandrīṃsloth; torpor
क्रोधहर्षौkrodhaharṣauanger and joy; wrath and elation
प्रमादम्pramādamnegligence; carelessness
धृत्याdhṛtyāby fortitude; by steadfastness
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
प्रज्ञयाprajñayāby wisdom; by understanding
चाभिभूयcābhibhūyaand overcoming; and having conquered
धर्मार्थयोगान्dharmārthayogānthe union of dharma and interest; the paths of duty and gain
प्रयतन्तिprayatantithey strive; they exert themselves
पार्थाःpārthāḥthe sons of Pritha; the Pandavas
译文

Dhritarashtra said: 'They say, O Sanjaya, that the Pandavas have arrived at Upaplavya. Go and learn about them. You must greet Ajatashatru with these words: "By good fortune you have reached this town, having come out of the forest." And to all of them you must speak these words, O Sanjaya: "Are you well, having endured such a wearisome sojourn — you who deserved no such persecution?" At no time will they be at peace toward us, for though they were treated treacherously by their enemies, they remain righteous and good. Never, O Sanjaya, have I ever detected any falsehood in the Pandavas. It was by their own valor that they won all their prosperity, and yet they have always remained obedient to me. Though I have carefully examined their conduct, I have never been able to find in them a single fault for which we might reproach them. They always act mindful of virtue and wealth; they never yield to fondness for sensual pleasure, nor to cold, hunger, or thirst; they master sleep, sloth, anger, elation, and negligence. The sons of Pritha, ever mindful of both virtue and wealth, are always pleasing to all.'

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a25d15f52b4a · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:43:07 UTC

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