摩诃婆罗多
Saṃjaya-yāna (031) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.31.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.31.16-20
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यत् तत् सभायाम् आक्रम्य कृष्णां केशेष्व् अधर्षयत् ॥
दुःशासनस् ते ऽनुमते तच् चास्माभिर् उपेक्षितम् ॥
यथोचितं स्वकं भागं लभेमहि परंतप ॥
निवर्तय परद्रव्ये बुद्धिं गृद्धां नरर्षभ ॥
शान्तिर् एवं भवेद् राजन् प्रीतिश् चैव परस्परम् ॥
राज्यैकदेशम् अपि नः प्रयच्छ शमम् इच्छताम् ॥
कुशस्थलं वृकस्थलम् आसन्दी वारणावतम् ॥
अवसानं भवेद् अत्र किं चिद् एव तु पञ्चमम् ॥
भ्रातॄणां देहि पञ्चानां ग्रामान् पञ्च सुयोधन ॥
शान्तिर् नो ऽस्तु महाप्राज्ञ ज्ञातिभिः सह संजय ॥

转写 (IAST)

yat tat sabhāyām ākramya kṛṣṇāṃ keśeṣv adharṣayat ||
duḥśāsanas te 'numate tac cāsmābhir upekṣitam ||
yathocitaṃ svakaṃ bhāgaṃ labhemahi paraṃtapa ||
nivartaya paradravye buddhiṃ gṛddhāṃ nararṣabha ||
śāntir evaṃ bhaved rājan prītiś caiva parasparam ||
rājyaikadeśam api naḥ prayaccha śamam icchatām ||
kuśasthalaṃ vṛkasthalam āsandī vāraṇāvatam ||
avasānaṃ bhaved atra kiṃ cid eva tu pañcamam ||
bhrātṝṇāṃ dehi pañcānāṃ grāmān pañca suyodhana ||
śāntir no 'stu mahāprājña jñātibhiḥ saha saṃjaya ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यत्yatthat which; which
तत्tatthat; this
सभायाम्sabhāyāmin the assembly; in the hall
आक्रम्यākramyahaving seized; having assaulted
कृष्णांkṛṣṇāṃKrishna-Draupadi; Draupadi
केशेष्व्keśeṣvby the hair; in the hair
अधर्षयत्adharṣayatinsulted; forcibly humiliated
दुःशासनस्duḥśāsanasDuhshasana; Duhshasana, son of Dhritarashtra
तेtethey; those
ऽनुमते'numatewith your consent; with your approval
तच्tacthis; that
चास्माभिर्cāsmābhirand by us; and on our part
उपेक्षितम्upekṣitamleft unanswered; borne in silence
यथोचितंyathocitaṃas is fitting; in due measure
स्वकंsvakaṃour own; our very own
भागंbhāgaṃshare; portion
लभेमहिlabhemahiwe would obtain; we would receive
परंतपparaṃtapaO scorcher of foes; O burner of enemies
निवर्तयnivartayaturn away; withdraw
परद्रव्येparadravyefrom another's possessions; from what belongs to another
बुद्धिंbuddhiṃmind; resolve
गृद्धांgṛddhāṃgreedy; covetous
नरर्षभnararṣabhaO bull among men; best of men
शान्तिर्śāntirpeace; tranquility
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
भवेद्bhavedwould become; would be
राजन्rājanO king; lord of the earth
प्रीतिश्prītiśaffection; love
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
परस्परम्parasparamone another; mutually
राज्यैकदेशम्rājyaikadeśama part of the kingdom; one region of the realm
अपिapieven; also
नःnaḥus; ours
प्रयच्छprayacchagive; grant
शमम्śamampeace; pacification
इच्छताम्icchatāmdesiring; seeking
कुशस्थलंkuśasthalaṃKushasthala; the village of Kushasthala
वृकस्थलम्vṛkasthalamVrikasthala; the village of Vrikasthala
आसन्दीāsandīAsandi; the village of Asandi
वारणावतम्vāraṇāvatamVaranavata; the town of Varanavata
अवसानंavasānaṃthe last; the conclusion
भवेद्bhavedwould become; would be
अत्रatrahere; in this matter
किंkiṃwhat; whatever
चिद्cid-ever; some
एवevaindeed; just
तुtubut; yet
पञ्चमम्pañcamamfifth; as a fifth
भ्रातॄणांbhrātṝṇāṃof the brothers; of the kinsmen
देहिdehigive; grant
पञ्चानांpañcānāṃof the five; for the five
ग्रामान्grāmānvillages; hamlets
पञ्चpañcafive; the five
सुयोधनsuyodhanaO Suyodhana; O Duryodhana
शान्तिर्śāntirpeace; tranquility
नोnoto us; ours
ऽस्तु'stulet there be; may there be
महाप्राज्ञmahāprājñaO greatly wise one; possessed of great wisdom
ज्ञातिभिःjñātibhiḥwith kinsmen; with relatives
सहsahatogether with; along with
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal envoy
译文

'We bear this too, because we do not wish to see the Kurus slain. Duhshasana, obeying you, dragged Krishna-Draupadi by the hair in the assembly, and this too we have let pass unanswered. But, O scorcher of foes, we ought to receive our rightful share of the kingdom. O bull among men, turn your greedy mind away from what belongs to another. Then, O king, peace and mutual affection will prevail among us. We desire peace; grant us even one region of the realm. Give us but Kushasthala, Vrikasthala, Asandi, and Varanavata, and let some fifth place bring this quarrel to its end. O Suyodhana, give our five brothers even five villages.' O Sanjaya, O you of great wisdom, let there be peace between us and our kinsmen.

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c5ea53e3b7a3 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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