यमं त्व् एके मृत्युम् अतो ऽन्यम् आहुर्; आत्मावसन्नम् अमृतं ब्रह्मचर्यम् ॥
पितृलोके राज्यम् अनुशास्ति देवः; शिवः शिवानाम् अशिवो ऽशिवानाम् ॥
आस्याद् एष निःसरते नराणां; क्रोधः प्रमादो मोहरूपश् च मृत्युः ॥
ते मोहितास् तद्वशे वर्तमाना; इतः प्रेतास् तत्र पुनः पतन्ति ॥
ततस् तं देवा अनु विप्लवन्ते; अतो मृत्युर् मरणाख्याम् उपैति ॥
कर्मोदये कर्मफलानुरागास्; तत्रानु यान्ति न तरन्ति मृत्युम् ॥
यो ऽभिध्यायन्न् उत्पतिष्णून् निहन्याद्; अनादरेणाप्रतिबुध्यमानः ॥
स वै मृत्युर् मृत्युर् इवात्ति भूत्वा; एवं विद्वान् यो विनिहन्ति कामान् ॥
कामानुसारी पुरुषः कामान् अनु विनश्यति ॥
कामान् व्युदस्य धुनुते यत् किं चित् पुरुषो रजः ॥
yamaṃ tv eke mṛtyum ato 'nyam āhur; ātmāvasannam amṛtaṃ brahmacaryam ||
pitṛloke rājyam anuśāsti devaḥ; śivaḥ śivānām aśivo 'śivānām ||
āsyād eṣa niḥsarate narāṇāṃ; krodhaḥ pramādo moharūpaś ca mṛtyuḥ ||
te mohitās tadvaśe vartamānā; itaḥ pretās tatra punaḥ patanti ||
tatas taṃ devā anu viplavante; ato mṛtyur maraṇākhyām upaiti ||
karmodaye karmaphalānurāgās; tatrānu yānti na taranti mṛtyum ||
yo 'bhidhyāyann utpatiṣṇūn nihanyād; anādareṇāpratibudhyamānaḥ ||
sa vai mṛtyur mṛtyur ivātti bhūtvā; evaṃ vidvān yo vinihanti kāmān ||
kāmānusārī puruṣaḥ kāmān anu vinaśyati ||
kāmān vyudasya dhunute yat kiṃ cit puruṣo rajaḥ ||
Their senses always follow after them. It is on account of this ignorance that death has received its name. Those who desire the fruits of action, when the time comes to enjoy those fruits, depart for heaven, leaving their bodies behind. Consequently, they cannot escape death. Embodied beings, being unable to attain the knowledge of Brahman and being bound by their attachment to earthly pleasures, are compelled to remain within the cycle of rebirth, moving upward, downward, and round about. The sole natural inclination of man toward pursuits that are unreal is the cause of the senses being led into delusion. The soul, constantly given over to the pursuit of unreal objects, remembering only what it is always occupied with, cherishes nothing but the earthly pleasures that surround it. Desire for enjoyment is the first thing that kills men. Lust and anger soon follow after it. These three — the craving for enjoyment, lust, and anger — lead foolish men to death. But those who have conquered their own souls succeed, through self-restraint, in escaping death. He who has conquered his soul, not allowing himself to be roused by ambitious desire, overcomes these three, regarding them as worthless, by means of self-knowledge. Ignorance, having taken the form of Yama, cannot devour that learned man who has thus mastered his desires. The man who follows his desires perishes together with them. But he who can renounce his desires will surely be able to drive away all sorrow. Desire is indeed ignorance, darkness, and hell for all beings, for, yielding to it, they lose their reason. Just as intoxicated men, walking along the road, stagger into ruts and pits, so too men under the sway of desire, led astray by deceptive pleasures, rush headlong toward their ruin.
46fe3cf7e58f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
This passage (5.42.6-10) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace is already underway against the backdrop of an inevitable war. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, fidelity to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.