摩诃婆罗多
Yāna-saṃdhi (048) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.48.41-45
4355 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 5.48.41-45
天城文

एतान्य् अस्य मृषोक्तानि बहूनि भरतर्षभ ॥
विकत्थनस्य भद्रं ते सदा धर्मार्थलोपिनः ॥
भीष्मस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा भारद्वाजो महामनाः ॥
धृतराष्ट्रम् उवाचेदं राजमध्ये ऽभिपूजयन् ॥
यद् आह भरतश्रेष्ठो भीष्मस् तत् क्रियतां नृप ॥
न कामम् अर्थलिप्सूनां वचनं कर्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
पुरा युद्धात् साधु मन्ये पाण्डवैः सह संगमम् ॥
यद् वाक्यम् अर्जुनेनोक्तं संजयेन निवेदितम् ॥
सर्वं तद् अभिजानामि करिष्यति च पाण्डवः ॥
न ह्य् अस्य त्रिषु लोकेषु सदृशो ऽस्ति धनुर्धरः ॥

转写 (IAST)

etāny asya mṛṣoktāni bahūni bharatarṣabha ||
vikatthanasya bhadraṃ te sadā dharmārthalopinaḥ ||
bhīṣmasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhāradvājo mahāmanāḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭram uvācedaṃ rājamadhye 'bhipūjayan ||
yad āha bharataśreṣṭho bhīṣmas tat kriyatāṃ nṛpa ||
na kāmam arthalipsūnāṃ vacanaṃ kartum arhasi ||
purā yuddhāt sādhu manye pāṇḍavaiḥ saha saṃgamam ||
yad vākyam arjunenoktaṃ saṃjayena niveditam ||
sarvaṃ tad abhijānāmi kariṣyati ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
na hy asya triṣu lokeṣu sadṛśo 'sti dhanurdharaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एतान्य्etānythese; these here
अस्यasyahis; of this one
मृषोक्तानिmṛṣoktānifalsely spoken; empty boasts; untruthful words
बहूनिbahūnimany; numerous
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
विकत्थनस्यvikatthanasyaof the boaster; of the braggart; of the arrogant one
भद्रंbhadraṃgood; well-being
तेtethey; those
सदाsadāalways; constantly
धर्मार्थलोपिनःdharmārthalopinaḥone who forsakes dharma and profit; one who ruins duty and gain; one who loses righteousness and purpose
भीष्मस्यbhīṣmasyaof Bhishma; of the son of Shantanu
तुtubut; however
वचःvacaḥword; speech; utterance
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; learning of
भारद्वाजोbhāradvājoBharadvaja; the son of Bharadvaja; Drona
महामनाःmahāmanāḥgreat-souled; of great mind
धृतराष्ट्रम्dhṛtarāṣṭramDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana's father
उवाचेदंuvācedaṃsaid this; spoke this; uttered thus
राजमध्येrājamadhyein the midst of the kings; in the royal assembly
ऽभिपूजयन्'bhipūjayanhonoring; paying respect; showing reverence
यद्yadthat; which
आहāhasaid; spoke
भरतश्रेष्ठोbharataśreṣṭhobest of the Bharatas; most worthy Bharata; foremost descendant of Bharata
भीष्मस्bhīṣmasBhishma; son of Shantanu; Shantanava
तत्tatthat; this
क्रियतांkriyatāṃlet it be done; let it be fulfilled
नृपnṛpaO ruler; O lord; O sovereign
nanot; no
कामम्kāmamdesire; passion; whim
अर्थलिप्सूनांarthalipsūnāṃof those craving gain; of those seeking profit; of those hungering for wealth
वचनंvacanaṃword; command
कर्तुम्kartumto do; to carry out
अर्हसिarhasiyou ought; you should
पुराpurāformerly; before
युद्धात्yuddhātbefore the war; than battle
साधुsādhugood; right
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥwith the Pandavas; by the Pandavas
सहsahatogether with; along with
संगमम्saṃgamamalliance; union; meeting
यद्yadthat; which
वाक्यम्vākyamspeech; word; utterance
अर्जुनेनोक्तंarjunenoktaṃspoken by Arjuna; uttered by Arjuna; conveyed by Arjuna
संजयेनsaṃjayenaby Sanjaya; by the messenger Sanjaya; by the son of Gavalgana
निवेदितम्niveditamreported; conveyed; announced
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
तद्tadthat; this
अभिजानामिabhijānāmiI recognize; I know
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill do; will bring to submission
caand; also
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava; the son of Pandu
nanot; no
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अस्यasyahis; of this one
त्रिषुtriṣuin the three; among the three
लोकेषुlokeṣuin the worlds; among beings
सदृशोsadṛśoequal; comparable; similar
ऽस्ति'stithere is; there is
धनुर्धरःdhanurdharaḥarcher; bow-bearer
译文

So long as these Pandavas still live, how can the sons of Dhritarashtra, for all their rank and wealth, ever rejoice? If they should defeat us in battle even with the help of the very gods headed by Indra, then the practice of vice would be better than virtue, and surely nothing resembling righteousness would remain on earth. If a man's actions determine his fate, if we prevail over Duryodhana, then, I trust, with Vasudeva as my second, I shall slay Duryodhana and all his kin. O lord of men, if the plundering of our kingdom is an unrighteous act, if our own good deeds are not to prove fruitless, then, weighing the one against the other, it seems to me that the overthrow of Duryodhana is inevitable. O Kauravas, you will see with your own eyes that, should they fight, the sons of Dhritarashtra will surely perish. If, instead of fighting, they act otherwise, then they may live; but once battle is joined, not one of them will remain alive. Having slain all the sons of Dhritarashtra together with Karna, I shall surely tear open a breach in their kingdom. Meanwhile, you may do as you think best, and enjoy your wives and the other pleasures of life. Among us are many aged brahmanas, learned in various sciences, of gentle bearing, of noble birth, versed in the cycle of years, devoted to the study of astrology, able to discern with certainty the movement of the planets and the conjunctions of the stars, to expound the mysteries of fate, and to answer questions touching the future — men versed in the signs of the zodiac and skilled in the happenings of every hour — who foretell the great destruction of the Kurus and Srinjayas and the final victory of the Pandavas, so that Yudhishthira, who has never had an enemy, already counts his aims as accomplished through the slaughter of his foes. And Janardana, that lion among the Vrishnis, endowed with knowledge of the unseen future, undoubtedly perceives all this. And I too, with unerring foresight, behold this future myself, for my foresight, acquired long ago, is unimpaired. The sons of Dhritarashtra, should they fight, will not survive. My bow Gandiva yawns for want of being taken up; my bowstring trembles, ungirded; and the arrows, issuing from the mouth of my quiver, strain again and again to take flight. My gleaming scimitar slides from its sheath like a serpent leaving its old slough; and from the top of my standard sound terrible voices: 'When shall your chariot be yoked, O Kiritin?'

版本

c8fa676d22c2 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:31:17 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂