摩诃婆罗多
Yāna-saṃdhi (051) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.51.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.51.11-15
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कृष्णाव् एकरथे यत्ताव् अधिज्यं गाण्डिवं धनुः ॥
युगपत् त्रीणि तेजांसि समेतान्य् अनुशुश्रुमः ॥
नैव नो ऽस्ति धनुस् तादृङ् न योद्धा न च सारथिः ॥
तच् च मन्दा न जानन्ति दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ॥
शेषयेद् अशनिर् दीप्तो निपतन् मूर्ध्नि संजय ॥
न तु शेषं शराः कुर्युर् अस्तास् तात किरीटिना ॥
अपि चास्यन्न् इवाभाति निघ्नन्न् इव च फल्गुनः ॥
उद्धरन्न् इव कायेभ्यः शिरांसि शरवृष्टिभिः ॥
अपि बाणमयं तेजः प्रदीप्तम् इव सर्वतः ॥
गाण्डीवेद्धं दहेताजौ पुत्राणां मम वाहिनीम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

kṛṣṇāv ekarathe yattāv adhijyaṃ gāṇḍivaṃ dhanuḥ ||
yugapat trīṇi tejāṃsi sametāny anuśuśrumaḥ ||
naiva no 'sti dhanus tādṛṅ na yoddhā na ca sārathiḥ ||
tac ca mandā na jānanti duryodhanavaśānugāḥ ||
śeṣayed aśanir dīpto nipatan mūrdhni saṃjaya ||
na tu śeṣaṃ śarāḥ kuryur astās tāta kirīṭinā ||
api cāsyann ivābhāti nighnann iva ca phalgunaḥ ||
uddharann iva kāyebhyaḥ śirāṃsi śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ||
api bāṇamayaṃ tejaḥ pradīptam iva sarvataḥ ||
gāṇḍīveddhaṃ dahetājau putrāṇāṃ mama vāhinīm ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कृष्णाव्kṛṣṇāvKrishna and Arjuna; the two Krishnas
एकरथेekaratheon one chariot; in one chariot
यत्ताव्yattāvboth ready; both intent; joined in effort
अधिज्यंadhijyaṃwith bowstring drawn; with the string strung; ready to shoot
गाण्डिवंgāṇḍivaṃGandiva; the bow Gandiva; Arjuna's bow
धनुःdhanuḥbow; the bow-weapon; Gandiva
युगपत्yugapatsimultaneously; at once; in a single instant
त्रीणिtrīṇithree; three-fold; triune
तेजांसिtejāṃsilights; radiances; energies
समेतान्य्sametānycome together; joined; gathered
अनुशुश्रुमःanuśuśrumaḥwe have heard; heard; learned by tradition
नैवnaivanot at all; indeed not
नोnoto us; our
ऽस्ति'stithere is; exists
धनुस्dhanusbow; bow-weapon; war bow
तादृङ्tādṛṅsuch; like that
nanot; no
योद्धाyoddhāwarrior; fighter; combatant
nanot; no
caand; also
सारथिःsārathiḥcharioteer; chariot-driver; one who drives the chariot
तच्tacthis; that
caand; also
मन्दाmandāfools; the feeble-minded
nanot; no
जानन्तिjānantiknow; become acquainted with
दुर्योधनवशानुगाःduryodhanavaśānugāḥthose who follow Duryodhana's will; subject to Duryodhana; following after Duryodhana
शेषयेद्śeṣayedwould leave remaining; would preserve; would let survive
अशनिर्aśanirlightning bolt; thunderbolt; the vajra
दीप्तोdīptoblazing; shining; ignited
निपतन्nipatanfalling; crashing down; descending
मूर्ध्निmūrdhniupon the head; on the head
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
nanot; no
तुtubut; however
शेषंśeṣaṃremainder; what remains; that which survives
शराःśarāḥarrows; war arrows; sharp arrows
कुर्युर्kuryurwould make; would cause; would bring about
अस्तास्astāsreleased; shot; sent forth
तातtātadear one; my son
किरीटिनाkirīṭināby Kiritin; by Arjuna
अपिapieven; also
चास्यन्न्cāsyannand shooting; and releasing arrows; and hurling
इवाभातिivābhātiseems to shine; appears; seems as if
निघ्नन्न्nighnannkilling; striking down; crushing
इवivaas; like
caand; also
फल्गुनःphalgunaḥPhalguna; Arjuna; son of Pandu
उद्धरन्न्uddharanndrawing out; extracting; tearing out
इवivaas; like
कायेभ्यःkāyebhyaḥfrom bodies; from torsos; from bodily forms
शिरांसिśirāṃsiheads; three heads
शरवृष्टिभिःśaravṛṣṭibhiḥwith showers of arrows; with rains of arrows; with streams of arrows
अपिapieven; also
बाणमयंbāṇamayaṃconsisting of arrows; made of arrows; full of arrows
तेजःtejaḥblaze; force
प्रदीप्तम्pradīptamblazing; ignited; brightly burning
इवivaas; like
सर्वतःsarvataḥfrom all sides; on every side
गाण्डीवेद्धंgāṇḍīveddhaṃkindled by Gandiva; released by Gandiva; ignited by the bow Gandiva
दहेताजौdahetājauwould burn in battle; would incinerate in combat; would scorch in war
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof the sons; for the sons
ममmamamine; to me
वाहिनीम्vāhinīmarmy; host; fighting force
译文

Crushing my forces and cutting a path through them, this mighty, armed hero, dancing with mace in hand, will display a scene such as the universal Dissolution witnessed at the end of the Age. Like a maddened elephant trampling trees adorned with blossoms, Vrikodara will furiously plunge into the ranks of my sons in battle. Stripping my warriors of their chariots, drivers, horses, and banners, and striking down all who fight upon chariots and on the backs of elephants, this tiger among men, O Sanjaya, like the swift current of the Ganga sweeping away the many trees standing on its banks, will crush in battle the armies of my sons. Without doubt, O Sanjaya, seized with fear of Bhimasena, my sons, their followers, and all the allied kings will scatter in every direction. It was this very Bhima who, entering long ago with Vasudeva's aid into the innermost chambers of Jarasandha, overthrew that king endowed with immense energy; that lord of Magadha, mighty Jarasandha, having wholly subdued the goddess Earth, oppressed her with his might. That the Kauravas, through Bhishma's valor, and the Andhakas and Vrishnis, through their policy, were not made to submit to him, was owed only to their good fortune. What could be more wondrous than that the heroic son of Pandu, mighty-armed and unarmed, drawing near to that king, slew him in a single instant? Like a venomous serpent whose poison has gathered for years, Bhima, O Sanjaya, will pour out in battle the venom of his wrath upon my sons! Like the foremost of gods, great Indra, striking down the Danavas with his thunderbolt, Bhimasena, mace in hand, will slay all my sons! Unable to withstand or resist him, possessed of furious force and strength, his eyes tinged with copper, I see even now Vrikodara falling upon my sons. Without mace or bow, without chariot or armor, fighting with bare hands alone, what man could stand against him? Bhishma, Drona reborn, and Kripa, son of Saradvata — they, as well as I myself, know full well the energy of the wise Bhima. Having learned the practice of noble men eager for death in battle, these bulls among men will stand in the vanguard of our army. Fate is powerful everywhere, especially in the case of a man, for, seeing the Pandavas' victory in battle, I still do not restrain my sons.

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