摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (077) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.77.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.77.1-5
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भगवान् उवाच
एवम् एतन् महाबाहो यथा वदसि पाण्डव ॥
सर्वं त्व् इदं समायत्तं बीभत्सो कर्मणोर् द्वयोः ॥
क्षेत्रं हि रसवच् छुद्धं कर्षकेणोपपादितम् ॥
ऋते वर्षं न कौन्तेय जातु निर्वर्तयेत् फलम् ॥
तत्र वै पौरुषं ब्रूयुर् आसेकं यत्नकारितम् ॥
तत्र चापि ध्रुवं पश्येच् छोषणं दैवकारितम् ॥
तद् इदं निश्चितं बुद्ध्या पूर्वैर् अपि महात्मभिः ॥
दैवे च मानुषे चैव संयुक्तं लोककारणम् ॥
अहं हि तत् करिष्यामि परं पुरुषकारतः ॥
दैवं तु न मया शक्यं कर्म कर्तुं कथं चन ॥

转写 (IAST)

bhagavān uvāca
evam etan mahābāho yathā vadasi pāṇḍava ||
sarvaṃ tv idaṃ samāyattaṃ bībhatso karmaṇor dvayoḥ ||
kṣetraṃ hi rasavac chuddhaṃ karṣakeṇopapāditam ||
ṛte varṣaṃ na kaunteya jātu nirvartayet phalam ||
tatra vai pauruṣaṃ brūyur āsekaṃ yatnakāritam ||
tatra cāpi dhruvaṃ paśyec choṣaṇaṃ daivakāritam ||
tad idaṃ niścitaṃ buddhyā pūrvair api mahātmabhiḥ ||
daive ca mānuṣe caiva saṃyuktaṃ lokakāraṇam ||
ahaṃ hi tat kariṣyāmi paraṃ puruṣakārataḥ ||
daivaṃ tu na mayā śakyaṃ karma kartuṃ kathaṃ cana ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
भगवान्bhagavānthe Blessed One; the venerable one
उवाचuvācasaid; uttered
एवम्evamthus; even so
एतन्etanthis; such is
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
यथाyathāas; in what way
वदसिvadasiyou say; you utter; you declare
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
त्व्tvindeed; but
इदंidaṃthis; this very
समायत्तंsamāyattaṃdepends; is bound up
बीभत्सोbībhatsoO Bibhatsu; O Arjuna
कर्मणोर्karmaṇorof two actions; of two factors of the deed
द्वयोःdvayoḥof two; of both
क्षेत्रंkṣetraṃfield; plot of land
हिhiindeed; for
रसवच्rasavacfertile; rich
छुद्धंchuddhaṃpure; cleared
कर्षकेणोपपादितम्karṣakeṇopapāditamprepared by the farmer; tilled by the plowman
ऋतेṛtewithout; except
वर्षंvarṣaṃrain; downpour
nanot; no
कौन्तेयkaunteyaO Kaunteya; son of Kunti
जातुjātuever; never
निर्वर्तयेत्nirvartayetwould produce; would yield
फलम्phalamfruit; result
तत्रtatrathere; in that
वैvaiindeed; truly
पौरुषंpauruṣaṃhuman effort; manly action
ब्रूयुर्brūyurwould call; would say
आसेकंāsekaṃirrigation; watering
यत्नकारितम्yatnakāritambrought about by effort; produced by diligence
तत्रtatrathere; in that
चापिcāpiand also; and even
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃsurely; certainly
पश्येच्paśyecone should see; one may see
छोषणंchoṣaṇaṃdrying up; withering
दैवकारितम्daivakāritambrought about by fate; caused by the divine factor
तद्tadthat; this
इदंidaṃthis; this very
निश्चितंniścitaṃdetermined; established
बुद्ध्याbuddhyāby reason; by wisdom
पूर्वैर्pūrvairby the ancestors; by men of old
अपिapieven; also
महात्मभिःmahātmabhiḥby great souls; by the noble ones
दैवेdaivein fate; in the divine factor
caand; also
मानुषेmānuṣehuman; worldly
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
संयुक्तंsaṃyuktaṃjoined; conjoined
लोककारणम्lokakāraṇamthe cause of the world; the basis of human affairs
अहंahaṃI; I myself
हिhiindeed; for
तत्tatthat; this
करिष्यामिkariṣyāmiI shall do; I shall render
परंparaṃthe utmost; the best
पुरुषकारतःpuruṣakārataḥby way of human effort; according to manly striving
दैवंdaivaṃfate; the divine
तुtubut; however
nanot; no
मयाmayāby me; by myself
शक्यंśakyaṃpossible; able
कर्मkarmadeed; action
कर्तुंkartuṃto do; to bring about
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
译文

The Blessed One said: "I said all this only out of love, wishing to know your mind, not from a desire to reproach you, nor from pride in learning, nor from anger, nor from a wish to deliver a speech. I know the greatness of your soul, as well as your strength and your deeds. It was not for this reason that I reproached you. O son of Pandu, a thousand times greater will be the benefit rendered by you. You, O Bhima, together with your kinsmen and friends, are exactly what a man born in a family like yours -- honored by all the kings of the earth -- ought to be."

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cfb90f590f23 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:51:54 UTC

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