摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (085) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.85.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.85.1-5
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विदुर उवाच
राजन् बहुमतश् चासि त्रैलोक्यस्यापि सत्तमः ॥
संभावितश् च लोकस्य संमतश् चासि भारत ॥
यत् त्वम् एवंगते ब्रूयाः पश्चिमे वयसि स्थितः ॥
शास्त्राद् वा सुप्रतर्काद् वा सुस्थिरः स्थविरो ह्य् असि ॥
लेखाश्मनीव भाः सूर्ये महोर्मिर् इव सागरे ॥
धर्मस् त्वयि महान् राजन्न् इति व्यवसिताः प्रजाः ॥
सदैव भावितो लोको गुणौघैस् तव पार्थिव ॥
गुणानां रक्षणे नित्यं प्रयतस्व सबान्धवः ॥
आर्जवं प्रतिपद्यस्व मा बाल्याद् बहुधा नशीः ॥
राज्यं पुत्रांश् च पौत्रांश् च सुहृदश् चापि सुप्रियान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

vidura uvāca
rājan bahumataś cāsi trailokyasyāpi sattamaḥ ||
saṃbhāvitaś ca lokasya saṃmataś cāsi bhārata ||
yat tvam evaṃgate brūyāḥ paścime vayasi sthitaḥ ||
śāstrād vā supratarkād vā susthiraḥ sthaviro hy asi ||
lekhāśmanīva bhāḥ sūrye mahormir iva sāgare ||
dharmas tvayi mahān rājann iti vyavasitāḥ prajāḥ ||
sadaiva bhāvito loko guṇaughais tava pārthiva ||
guṇānāṃ rakṣaṇe nityaṃ prayatasva sabāndhavaḥ ||
ārjavaṃ pratipadyasva mā bālyād bahudhā naśīḥ ||
rājyaṃ putrāṃś ca pautrāṃś ca suhṛdaś cāpi supriyān ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
विदुरviduraO Vidura; Vidura
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
बहुमतश्bahumataśhighly esteemed; respected by many
चासिcāsiand you are; and are
त्रैलोक्यस्यापिtrailokyasyāpieven of the three worlds; even of all three worlds
सत्तमःsattamaḥO best of beings; O most excellent
संभावितश्saṃbhāvitaśesteemed; honored
caand; also
लोकस्यlokasyaof the world; of the people
संमतश्saṃmataśacknowledged; respected
चासिcāsiand you are; and are
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
यत्yatthat; which
त्वम्tvamyou; you indeed
एवंगतेevaṃgatein such a situation; when things stand thus
ब्रूयाःbrūyāḥspeak; utter
पश्चिमेpaścimein the last; in the later
वयसिvayasiin age; in this stage of life
स्थितःsthitaḥstanding; abiding
शास्त्राद्śāstrādfrom scripture; through the scriptures
वाor; or else
सुप्रतर्काद्supratarkādfrom sound reasoning; by correct inference
वाor; or else
सुस्थिरःsusthiraḥvery firm; steadfast
स्थविरोsthaviroold; an elder
ह्य्hyindeed; surely
असिasiyou are; are
लेखाश्मनीवlekhāśmanīvalike a mark on stone; like an inscription on rock
भाःbhāḥradiance; light
सूर्येsūryein the sun; on the sun
महोर्मिर्mahormira great wave; a huge billow
इवivalike; as
सागरेsāgarein the ocean; in the sea
धर्मस्dharmasdharma; righteousness
त्वयिtvayiby you; because of you
महान्mahāngreat; vast
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
इतिitithus; so
व्यवसिताःvyavasitāḥare certain; are convinced
प्रजाःprajāḥbeings; subjects
सदैवsadaivaalways; constantly
भावितोbhāvitoesteemed; valued
लोकोlokothe world; the people
गुणौघैस्guṇaughaisby streams of virtues; by a multitude of qualities
तवtavayour; yours
पार्थिवpārthivaO king; lord of the earth
गुणानांguṇānāṃof qualities; of virtues
रक्षणेrakṣaṇein preserving; in protecting
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
प्रयतस्वprayatasvastrive; make an effort
सबान्धवःsabāndhavaḥwith your kin; together with your relatives
आर्जवंārjavaṃstraightforwardness; honesty
प्रतिपद्यस्वpratipadyasvaadopt; follow
माnot; let not
बाल्याद्bālyādout of childish folly; through lack of wisdom
बहुधाbahudhārepeatedly; in various ways
नशीःnaśīḥdo not perish; do not be lost
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
पुत्रांश्putrāṃśsons; children
caand; also
पौत्रांश्pautrāṃśgrandsons; descendants
caand; also
सुहृदश्suhṛdaśfriends; well-wishers
चापिcāpiand also; and even
सुप्रियान्supriyānvery dear; beloved
译文

Vaishampayana said: 'Meanwhile, learning from his spies that the slayer of Madhu had set out on his journey, Dhritarashtra, his hair standing on end, respectfully addressed the mighty-armed Bhishma, Drona, Sanjaya, and the illustrious Vidura, and spoke these words to Duryodhana and his counselors: "O descendant of the Kuru race, strange and wondrous is the news we hear. Men, women, and children speak of it. Others speak of it with reverence, while yet others gather together again. In the houses where people assemble, and in the open places, people discuss it. All say that Dasharha, possessed of great valor, will come here for the sake of the Pandavas, and that he deserves honor and worship at our hands, whatever the outcome."'

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529036eb882e · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:02:04 UTC

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