摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (107) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.107.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.107.6-10
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अत्र धर्मश् च सत्यं च कर्म चात्र निशाम्यते ॥
गतिर् एषा द्विजश्रेष्ठ कर्मणात्मावसादिनः ॥
एषा दिक् सा द्विजश्रेष्ठ यां सर्वः प्रतिपद्यते ॥
वृता त्व् अनवबोधेन सुखं तेन न गम्यते ॥
नैरृतानां सहस्राणि बहून्य् अत्र द्विजर्षभ ॥
सृष्टानि प्रतिकूलानि द्रष्टव्यान्य् अकृतात्मभिः ॥
अत्र मन्दरकुञ्जेषु विप्रर्षिसदनेषु च ॥
गन्धर्वा गान्ति गाथा वै चित्तबुद्धिहरा द्विज ॥
अत्र सामानि गाथाभिः श्रुत्वा गीतानि रैवतः ॥
गतदारो गतामात्यो गतराज्यो वनं गतः ॥

转写 (IAST)

atra dharmaś ca satyaṃ ca karma cātra niśāmyate ||
gatir eṣā dvijaśreṣṭha karmaṇātmāvasādinaḥ ||
eṣā dik sā dvijaśreṣṭha yāṃ sarvaḥ pratipadyate ||
vṛtā tv anavabodhena sukhaṃ tena na gamyate ||
nairṛtānāṃ sahasrāṇi bahūny atra dvijarṣabha ||
sṛṣṭāni pratikūlāni draṣṭavyāny akṛtātmabhiḥ ||
atra mandarakuñjeṣu viprarṣisadaneṣu ca ||
gandharvā gānti gāthā vai cittabuddhiharā dvija ||
atra sāmāni gāthābhiḥ śrutvā gītāni raivataḥ ||
gatadāro gatāmātyo gatarājyo vanaṃ gataḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अत्रatrahere; in this
धर्मश्dharmaśdharma; righteousness
caand; also
सत्यंsatyaṃtruth; verity
caand; also
कर्मkarmadeed; action
चात्रcātraand here; and in this
निशाम्यतेniśāmyateis observed; is discerned
गतिर्gatirpath; lot
एषाeṣāthis; she
द्विजश्रेष्ठdvijaśreṣṭhaO best of the twice-born; excellent brahmin
कर्मणात्मावसादिनःkarmaṇātmāvasādinaḥof one who sinks himself through his deeds; of one who debases himself by his acts
एषाeṣāthis; she
दिक्dikdirection; quarter
साshe; that one
द्विजश्रेष्ठdvijaśreṣṭhaO best of the twice-born; excellent brahmin
यांyāṃwhich; the one that
सर्वःsarvaḥeach; everyone
प्रतिपद्यतेpratipadyateattains; sets out upon
वृताvṛtāchosen; sought
त्व्tvyet; but
अनवबोधेनanavabodhenaby ignorance; by lack of understanding
सुखंsukhaṃeasily; happily
तेनtenaby that; on account of this
nanot; no
गम्यतेgamyateis reached; is attained
नैरृतानांnairṛtānāṃof the Nairritas; of the beings of Nirriti
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇithousands; many thousands; thousandfold multitudes
बहून्य्bahūnymany; numerous
अत्रatrahere; in this
द्विजर्षभdvijarṣabhaO best of the twice-born; O bull among brahmins
सृष्टानिsṛṣṭānicreated; brought forth
प्रतिकूलानिpratikūlānihostile; adverse
द्रष्टव्यान्य्draṣṭavyānyfit to be seen; that must be witnessed
अकृतात्मभिःakṛtātmabhiḥby the unrestrained; by those unpurified in soul
अत्रatrahere; in this
मन्दरकुञ्जेषुmandarakuñjeṣuin the groves of Mandara; in the thickets of Mandara
विप्रर्षिसदनेषुviprarṣisadaneṣuin the abodes of the brahmin sages; in the dwellings of the sage-brahmins
caand; also
गन्धर्वाgandharvāgandharvas; heavenly singers
गान्तिgāntising; chant
गाथाgāthāsongs; verses
वैvaiindeed; truly
चित्तबुद्धिहराcittabuddhiharāstealing away mind and reason; captivating heart and thought
द्विजdvijaO twice-born one; O brahmin
अत्रatrahere; in this
सामानिsāmānisamans; hymns of the Sama-veda
गाथाभिःgāthābhiḥwith songs; with verses
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
गीतानिgītānisung; performed
रैवतःraivataḥRaivata; King Raivata
गतदारोgatadārohaving lost his wife; whose wife had gone
गतामात्योgatāmātyohaving lost his minister; left without ministers
गतराज्योgatarājyohaving lost his kingdom; who had lost his power
वनंvanaṃforest; grove
गतःgataḥwent; departed
译文

Here dharma, truth, and deed are all discerned. This, O best of the twice-born, is the fate of one who ruins himself through his own actions. This is that path, O best of the twice-born, which everyone must take; but chosen in ignorance, it does not lead to happiness. Many thousands of Nairritas, O bull among the twice-born, born hostile, must here be beheld by those unpurified in soul. Here, in the groves of Mandara and in the dwellings of the brahmin sages, the gandharvas sing songs, O brahmin, that steal away mind and reason. Here Raivata, having heard the samans sung in verses, went to the forest, having lost his wife, his ministers, and his kingdom.

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cc406cfc6cf4 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:30:29 UTC

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