摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (107) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.107.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.107.16-20
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अत्राहं गालव पुरा क्षुधार्तः परिचिन्तयन् ॥
लब्धवान् युध्यमानौ द्वौ बृहन्तौ गजकच्छपौ ॥
अत्र शक्रधनुर् नाम सूर्याज् जातो महान् ऋषिः ॥
विदुर् यं कपिलं देवं येनात्ताः सगरात्मजाः ॥
अत्र सिद्धाः शिवा नाम ब्राह्मणा वेदपारगाः ॥
अधीत्य सखिलान् वेदान् आलभन्ते यमक्षयम् ॥
अत्र भोगवती नाम पुरी वासुकिपालिता ॥
तक्षकेण च नागेन तथैवैरावतेन च ॥
अत्र निर्याणकालेषु तमः संप्राप्यते महत् ॥
अभेद्यं भास्करेणापि स्वयं वा कृष्णवर्त्मना ॥

转写 (IAST)

atrāhaṃ gālava purā kṣudhārtaḥ paricintayan ||
labdhavān yudhyamānau dvau bṛhantau gajakacchapau ||
atra śakradhanur nāma sūryāj jāto mahān ṛṣiḥ ||
vidur yaṃ kapilaṃ devaṃ yenāttāḥ sagarātmajāḥ ||
atra siddhāḥ śivā nāma brāhmaṇā vedapāragāḥ ||
adhītya sakhilān vedān ālabhante yamakṣayam ||
atra bhogavatī nāma purī vāsukipālitā ||
takṣakeṇa ca nāgena tathaivairāvatena ca ||
atra niryāṇakāleṣu tamaḥ saṃprāpyate mahat ||
abhedyaṃ bhāskareṇāpi svayaṃ vā kṛṣṇavartmanā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अत्राहंatrāhaṃhere I; in this place I
गालवgālavaO Galava; Galava
पुराpurāformerly; earlier
क्षुधार्तःkṣudhārtaḥtormented by hunger; suffering from hunger
परिचिन्तयन्paricintayanreflecting; pondering
लब्धवान्labdhavānfound; obtained
युध्यमानौyudhyamānaufighting; battling
द्वौdvautwo; a pair
बृहन्तौbṛhantauhuge; great
गजकच्छपौgajakacchapauan elephant and a tortoise; an elephant with a tortoise
अत्रatrahere; in this
शक्रधनुर्śakradhanurShakradhanu; the Bow of Indra
नामnāmaby name; called
सूर्याज्sūryājfrom the Sun; from Surya
जातोjātoborn; came into being
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
ऋषिःṛṣiḥsage; seer
विदुर्vidurthey know; they call
यंyaṃwhom; the one whom
कपिलंkapilaṃKapila; the sage Kapila
देवंdevaṃdivine; the god
येनात्ताःyenāttāḥby whom were devoured; by whom were destroyed
सगरात्मजाःsagarātmajāḥthe sons of Sagara; the descendants of Sagara
अत्रatrahere; in this
सिद्धाःsiddhāḥsiddhas; the perfected ones
शिवाśivāShivas; auspicious sages
नामnāmaby name; called
ब्राह्मणाbrāhmaṇābrahmins; priests
वेदपारगाःvedapāragāḥwho have gone to the end of the Vedas; knowers of the Vedas
अधीत्यadhītyahaving studied; having learned
सखिलान्sakhilānwith all the appendices; together with the khilas
वेदान्vedānthe Vedas; the Vedic texts
आलभन्तेālabhantethey attain; they reach
यमक्षयम्yamakṣayamthe abode of Yama; the house of Yama
अत्रatrahere; in this
भोगवतीbhogavatīBhogavati; the city Bhogavati
नामnāmaby name; called
पुरीpurīcity; stronghold
वासुकिपालिताvāsukipālitāguarded by Vasuki; protected by Vasuki
तक्षकेणtakṣakeṇaby Takshaka; by the naga Takshaka
caand; also
नागेनnāgenathe naga; the serpent
तथैवैरावतेनtathaivairāvatenaand likewise by Airavata; as well as by Airavata
caand; also
अत्रatrahere; in this
निर्याणकालेषुniryāṇakāleṣuat the times of departure; in the moments of passing
तमःtamaḥdarkness; gloom
संप्राप्यतेsaṃprāpyateis reached; sets in
महत्mahatgreat; vast
अभेद्यंabhedyaṃimpenetrable; undispersible
भास्करेणापिbhāskareṇāpieven by the Sun; even by Bhaskara
स्वयंsvayaṃby itself; by its own power
वाor; either
कृष्णवर्त्मनाkṛṣṇavartmanāby fire; by the black-pathed flame
译文

Once before, O Galava, tormented by hunger and pondering what to do, I found here two huge creatures locked in battle, an elephant and a tortoise. Here was born from the Sun the great sage known as Shakradhanu, whom they know as the divine Kapila, by whom the sons of Sagara were consumed. Here dwell the siddhas called the Shivas, brahmins who have gone to the end of the Vedas: having studied the Vedas together with all their appendices, they attain the abode of Yama. Here is the city named Bhogavati, guarded by Vasuki, by the naga Takshaka, and likewise by Airavata. Here, at the hour of departure, a vast darkness sets in, impenetrable even by the Sun himself or by fire." Long ago I strove with all my might, and I shall lay down my life. Until now I have never craved anything even from the gods themselves; for this the deities regard me as a sacrificial ground. I shall go and seek refuge with Vishnu, the divine Lord of the three worlds, with Krishna, the great shelter for all who are blessed with his protection. Bowing before him, I wish to behold that highest of all ascetics, the eternal Krishna, from whom flow all the dominions and enjoyments possessed by both gods and asuras.' And while Galava grieved thus, his friend Garuda, son of Vinata, appeared before his eyes. And Garuda, wishing to do him good, joyfully addressed him, saying: 'You are my dear friend.'

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d20f997e7c33 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:30:29 UTC

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