摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (123) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.123.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.123.6-10
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आत्मानं च सहामात्यं सपुत्रपशुबान्धवम् ॥
सहमित्रम् असद्बुद्ध्या जीविताद् भ्रंशयिष्यसि ॥
अतिक्रामन् केशवस्य तथ्यं वचनम् अर्थवत् ॥
पितुश् च भरतश्रेष्ठ विदुरस्य च धीमतः ॥
मा कुलघ्नो ऽन्तपुरुषो दुर्मतिः कापथं गमः ॥
पितरं मातरं चैव वृद्धौ शोकाय मा ददः ॥
अथ द्रोणो ऽब्रवीत् तत्र दुर्योधनम् इदं वचः ॥
अमर्षवशम् आपन्नं निःश्वसन्तं पुनः पुनः ॥
धर्मार्थयुक्तं वचनम् आह त्वां तात केशवः ॥
तथा भीष्मः शांतनवस् तज् जुषस्व नराधिप ॥

转写 (IAST)

ātmānaṃ ca sahāmātyaṃ saputrapaśubāndhavam ||
sahamitram asadbuddhyā jīvitād bhraṃśayiṣyasi ||
atikrāman keśavasya tathyaṃ vacanam arthavat ||
pituś ca bharataśreṣṭha vidurasya ca dhīmataḥ ||
mā kulaghno 'ntapuruṣo durmatiḥ kāpathaṃ gamaḥ ||
pitaraṃ mātaraṃ caiva vṛddhau śokāya mā dadaḥ ||
atha droṇo 'bravīt tatra duryodhanam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
amarṣavaśam āpannaṃ niḥśvasantaṃ punaḥ punaḥ ||
dharmārthayuktaṃ vacanam āha tvāṃ tāta keśavaḥ ||
tathā bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas taj juṣasva narādhipa ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
आत्मानंātmānaṃyourself; your own life
caand; also
सहामात्यंsahāmātyaṃwith your counselors; together with your ministers; surrounded by officials
सपुत्रपशुबान्धवम्saputrapaśubāndhavamwith your sons, cattle and kinsmen; together with your children, property and relatives
सहमित्रम्sahamitramwith your friends; together with your allies
असद्बुद्ध्याasadbuddhyāwith an evil mind; with wicked thought
जीविताद्jīvitādfrom life; from life itself
भ्रंशयिष्यसिbhraṃśayiṣyasiyou will deprive; you will cause to fall
अतिक्रामन्atikrāmantransgressing; overstepping
केशवस्यkeśavasyaof Keshava; of Krishna
तथ्यंtathyaṃthe truth; the trustworthy word
वचनम्vacanamword; speech
अर्थवत्arthavatbeneficial; meaningful
पितुश्pituśof the father; the father's
caand; also
भरतश्रेष्ठbharataśreṣṭhaO best of the Bharatas; O excellent descendant of Bharata
विदुरस्यvidurasyaof Vidura; of wise Vidura
caand; also
धीमतःdhīmataḥwise; intelligent
माnot; let not
कुलघ्नोkulaghnodestroyer of the lineage; ruiner of the family
ऽन्तपुरुषो'ntapuruṣothe lowest of men; a base man
दुर्मतिःdurmatiḥof evil mind; wicked-natured
कापथंkāpathaṃthe wicked path; the false road
गमःgamaḥgo; walk
पितरंpitaraṃfather; to father
मातरंmātaraṃmother; the parent
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
वृद्धौvṛddhauin growth; in increase
शोकायśokāyato grief; for sorrow
माnot; let not
ददःdadaḥgive; cause
अथathathen; but if
द्रोणोdroṇoDrona; teacher Drona
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
तत्रtatrathere; at that place
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamto Duryodhana; to King Duryodhana
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वचःvacaḥword; speech
अमर्षवशम्amarṣavaśamunder the sway of anger; under the power of impatience
आपन्नंāpannaṃfallen into; who had come under
निःश्वसन्तंniḥśvasantaṃsighing; breathing heavily
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
धर्मार्थयुक्तंdharmārthayuktaṃjoined with dharma and benefit; righteous and reasonable
वचनम्vacanamword; speech
आहāhasaid; spoke
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
तातtātadear one; my son
केशवःkeśavaḥKeshava; Krishna
तथाtathāthus; in this manner
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
शांतनवस्śāṃtanavasson of Shantanu; Bhishma
तज्tajthat; this
जुषस्वjuṣasvaaccept; follow
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; O ruler
译文

'"And you, with your evil mind, will deprive yourself, together with your counselors, sons, cattle, kinsmen and friends, of life, if you transgress the true and beneficial word of Keshava, as well as the word of your father and of wise Vidura, O best of the Bharatas. Do not become a destroyer of your lineage, a base man of evil mind; do not take the wicked path. Do not consign your aged father and mother to grief." Then Drona spoke these words there to Duryodhana, who had fallen under the sway of impatience and was sighing again and again: "Keshava has spoken to you a word joined with dharma and benefit, child; so too has Bhishma, son of Shantanu. Accept this, O lord of men."'

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64af646a6ea2 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:51:08 UTC

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