摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (133) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.133.31-35
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.133.31-35
天城文

एतेन त्वं प्रकारेण महतो भेत्स्यसे गणान् ॥
महावेग इवोद्धूतो मातरिश्वा बलाहकान् ॥
तेषाम् अग्रप्रदायी स्याः कल्योत्थायी प्रियंवदः ॥
ते त्वां प्रियं करिष्यन्ति पुरो धास्यन्ति च ध्रुवम् ॥
यदैव शत्रुर् जानीयात् सपत्नं त्यक्तजीवितम् ॥
तदैवास्माद् उद्विजते सर्पाद् वेश्मगताद् इव ॥
तं विदित्वा पराक्रान्तं वशे न कुरुते यदि ॥
निर्वादैर् निर्वदेद् एनम् अन्ततस् तद् भविष्यति ॥
निर्वादाद् आस्पदं लब्ध्वा धनवृद्धिर् भविष्यति ॥
धनवन्तं हि मित्राणि भजन्ते चाश्रयन्ति च ॥

转写 (IAST)

etena tvaṃ prakāreṇa mahato bhetsyase gaṇān ||
mahāvega ivoddhūto mātariśvā balāhakān ||
teṣām agrapradāyī syāḥ kalyotthāyī priyaṃvadaḥ ||
te tvāṃ priyaṃ kariṣyanti puro dhāsyanti ca dhruvam ||
yadaiva śatrur jānīyāt sapatnaṃ tyaktajīvitam ||
tadaivāsmād udvijate sarpād veśmagatād iva ||
taṃ viditvā parākrāntaṃ vaśe na kurute yadi ||
nirvādair nirvaded enam antatas tad bhaviṣyati ||
nirvādād āspadaṃ labdhvā dhanavṛddhir bhaviṣyati ||
dhanavantaṃ hi mitrāṇi bhajante cāśrayanti ca ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एतेनetenaby this; through this
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
प्रकारेणprakāreṇaway; manner
महतोmahatogreat; vast
भेत्स्यसेbhetsyaseyou will break; you will shatter
गणान्gaṇānthe hosts; the troops
महावेगmahāvegaO swift one; O one of great speed
इवोद्धूतोivoddhūtoas if raised; as though risen up
मातरिश्वाmātariśvāthe wind; Matarishvan
बलाहकान्balāhakānthe clouds; the storm-clouds
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir; of these
अग्रप्रदायीagrapradāyīone who gives first; the foremost giver
स्याःsyāḥbe; become
कल्योत्थायीkalyotthāyīone who rises early; one who rises betimes
प्रियंवदःpriyaṃvadaḥspeaking pleasantly; friendly in speech
तेtethey; those
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
प्रियंpriyaṃwhat is pleasing; what is desired
करिष्यन्तिkariṣyantiwill do; will perform
पुरोpuroin front; before them
धास्यन्तिdhāsyantiwill place; will set
caand; also
ध्रुवम्dhruvamcertainly; surely
यदैवyadaivajust when; as soon as
शत्रुर्śatrurthe enemy; the foe
जानीयात्jānīyātlearns; comes to know
सपत्नंsapatnaṃthe rival; the adversary
त्यक्तजीवितम्tyaktajīvitamwho has given up his life; ready to die
तदैवास्माद्tadaivāsmādthen indeed from him; right then from this
उद्विजतेudvijateis afraid; shudders
सर्पाद्sarpādof a snake; before a snake
वेश्मगताद्veśmagatādthat has entered the house; that has come into the dwelling
इवivaas; like
तंtaṃthat; him
विदित्वाviditvāhaving known; having understood
पराक्रान्तंparākrāntaṃvaliant; one acting resolutely
वशेvaśeinto subjection; under control
nanot; no
कुरुतेkurutebrings; directs
यदिyadiif; when
निर्वादैर्nirvādairthrough negotiations; by persuasions
निर्वदेद्nirvadedlet him win over; let him come to terms
एनम्enamhim; this one
अन्ततस्antatasin the end; at last
तद्tadthat; this
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will happen
निर्वादाद्nirvādādfrom the negotiations; from the agreement
आस्पदंāspadaṃa footing; a foundation
लब्ध्वाlabdhvāhaving gained; having obtained
धनवृद्धिर्dhanavṛddhirgrowth of wealth; increase of means
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatiwill be; will happen
धनवन्तंdhanavantaṃthe wealthy man; one possessed of means
हिhiindeed; for
मित्राणिmitrāṇifriends; allies
भजन्तेbhajanteattach themselves; follow
चाश्रयन्तिcāśrayantiand resort to; and take refuge with
caand; also
译文

"In this way you will break apart great hosts, as a mighty wind scatters the clouds. Be the one who gives first, who rises early, and who speaks pleasantly; then they will come to love you and will surely place you at their head. The moment an enemy learns that his rival has given up his life, he is at once afraid of him, as of a snake that has entered the house. If, having recognized him as valiant, the enemy does not bring him under his control, then let him win him over through negotiation — in the end that is how it will be. From negotiation, once a footing is gained, growth of wealth will follow; for friends attach themselves to the wealthy man, seek him out, and rely upon him."

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c5268884daea · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:59:56 UTC

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