摩诃婆罗多
Karna-upanigraha (145) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.145.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.145.16-20
天城文

मम तात पिता राजञ् शंतनुर् लोकविश्रुतः ॥
तस्याहम् एक एवासं पुत्रः पुत्रवतां वरः ॥
तस्य बुद्धिः समुत्पन्ना द्वितीयः स्यात् कथं सुतः ॥
एकपुत्रम् अपुत्रं वै प्रवदन्ति मनीषिणः ॥
न चोच्छेदं कुलं यायाद् विस्तीर्येत कथं यशः ॥
तस्याहम् ईप्सितं बुद्ध्वा कालीं मातरम् आवहम् ॥
प्रतिज्ञां दुष्करां कृत्वा पितुर् अर्थे कुलस्य च ॥
अराजा चोर्ध्वरेताश् च यथा सुविदितं तव ॥
प्रतीतो निवसाम्य् एष प्रतिज्ञाम् अनुपालयन् ॥
तस्यां जज्ञे महाबाहुः श्रीमान् कुरुकुलोद्वहः ॥
विचित्रवीर्यो धर्मात्मा कनीयान् मम पार्थिवः ॥

转写 (IAST)

mama tāta pitā rājañ śaṃtanur lokaviśrutaḥ ||
tasyāham eka evāsaṃ putraḥ putravatāṃ varaḥ ||
tasya buddhiḥ samutpannā dvitīyaḥ syāt kathaṃ sutaḥ ||
ekaputram aputraṃ vai pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ ||
na cocchedaṃ kulaṃ yāyād vistīryeta kathaṃ yaśaḥ ||
tasyāham īpsitaṃ buddhvā kālīṃ mātaram āvaham ||
pratijñāṃ duṣkarāṃ kṛtvā pitur arthe kulasya ca ||
arājā cordhvaretāś ca yathā suviditaṃ tava ||
pratīto nivasāmy eṣa pratijñām anupālayan ||
tasyāṃ jajñe mahābāhuḥ śrīmān kurukulodvahaḥ ||
vicitravīryo dharmātmā kanīyān mama pārthivaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ममmamamy; of mine
तातtātamy son; dear one
पिताpitāfather; parent
राजञ्rājañO king; sovereign
शंतनुर्śaṃtanurShantanu; king Shantanu
लोकविश्रुतःlokaviśrutaḥknown throughout the world; renowned
तस्याहम्tasyāhamto him I; I was his son
एकekaone; sole
एवासंevāsaṃindeed was; remained
पुत्रःputraḥson; offspring
पुत्रवतांputravatāṃamong those having sons; of fathers possessing a son
वरःvaraḥbest; foremost
तस्यtasyahis; that one's
बुद्धिःbuddhiḥthought; mind
समुत्पन्नाsamutpannāarose; appeared
द्वितीयःdvitīyaḥa second; another
स्यात्syātmight be; would appear
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
सुतःsutaḥson; offspring
एकपुत्रम्ekaputramone having a single son; father of an only son
अपुत्रंaputraṃas childless; as one without a son
वैvaiindeed; verily
प्रवदन्तिpravadanticall; say
मनीषिणःmanīṣiṇaḥthe wise; the thoughtful
nanot; no
चोच्छेदंcocchedaṃand cessation; and severance
कुलंkulaṃfamily line; lineage
यायाद्yāyādwould come to; would reach
विस्तीर्येतvistīryetawould spread; would extend
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
यशःyaśaḥfame; good name
तस्याहम्tasyāhamhis; I his desire
ईप्सितंīpsitaṃdesire; wish
बुद्ध्वाbuddhvāhaving understood; having learned
कालींkālīṃKali; Satyavati
मातरम्mātaramas mother; in the capacity of mother
आवहम्āvahambrought; took into the household
प्रतिज्ञांpratijñāṃvow; oath
दुष्करांduṣkarāṃdifficult; hard to fulfill
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having undertaken
पितुर्piturfor the sake of the father; for the father
अर्थेarthefor the sake of; for the purpose of
कुलस्यkulasyathe family; the lineage
caand; also
अराजाarājānot a king; not a ruler
चोर्ध्वरेताश्cordhvaretāśand celibate; and of restrained seed
caand; also
यथाyathāas; in what way
सुविदितंsuviditaṃis well known; is clearly known
तवtavato you; for you
प्रतीतोpratītoknown; acknowledged
निवसाम्य्nivasāmyI live; I dwell
एषeṣathis; such
प्रतिज्ञाम्pratijñāmvow; oath
अनुपालयन्anupālayanobserving; keeping
तस्यांtasyāṃfrom her; in her
जज्ञेjajñewas born; came forth
महाबाहुःmahābāhuḥmighty-armed; strong-armed
श्रीमान्śrīmānglorious; blessed
कुरुकुलोद्वहःkurukulodvahaḥupholder of the Kuru line; exalter of the house of Kuru
विचित्रवीर्योvicitravīryoVichitravirya; king Vichitravirya
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous of soul; whose nature is dharma
कनीयान्kanīyānyounger; lesser
ममmamamy; to me
पार्थिवःpārthivaḥO ruler; O king
译文

"'My son, my father, King Shantanu, was renowned throughout the world. To him I was the only son, the best among sons. Then a thought arose in him: how might a second son come to be? For the wise say that one who has a single son is as good as childless. So that the family line would not come to an end and its fame might spread, I understood his wish and brought Kali-Satyavati into the house as mother. For the sake of my father and the family, I took a difficult vow: not to be king and to remain celibate, as is well known to you. So I live, known for keeping this vow. From her was born Vichitravirya — mighty-armed, glorious, righteous, upholder of the Kuru line, and my younger brother, O ruler.'"

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d885745670d2 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:17 UTC

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