摩诃婆罗多
Sainya-niryāṇa (157) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.157.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.157.11-15
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अमित्राणां वशे स्थानं राज्यस्य च पुनर्भवः ॥
द्वाव् अर्थौ युध्यमानस्य तस्मात् कुरुत पौरुषम् ॥
अस्मान् वा त्वं पराजित्य प्रशाधि पृथिवीम् इमाम् ॥
अथ वा निहतो ऽस्माभिर् वीरलोकं गमिष्यसि ॥
राष्ट्रात् प्रव्राजनं क्लेशं वनवासं च पाण्डव ॥
कृष्णायाश् च परिक्लेशं संस्मरन् पुरुषो भव ॥
अप्रियाणां च वचने प्रव्रजत्सु पुनः पुनः ॥
अमर्षं दर्शयाद्य त्वम् अमर्षो ह्य् एव पौरुषम् ॥
क्रोधो बलं तथा वीर्यं ज्ञानयोगो ऽस्त्रलाघवम् ॥
इह ते पार्थ दृश्यन्तां संग्रामे पुरुषो भव ॥

转写 (IAST)

amitrāṇāṃ vaśe sthānaṃ rājyasya ca punarbhavaḥ ||
dvāv arthau yudhyamānasya tasmāt kuruta pauruṣam ||
asmān vā tvaṃ parājitya praśādhi pṛthivīm imām ||
atha vā nihato 'smābhir vīralokaṃ gamiṣyasi ||
rāṣṭrāt pravrājanaṃ kleśaṃ vanavāsaṃ ca pāṇḍava ||
kṛṣṇāyāś ca parikleśaṃ saṃsmaran puruṣo bhava ||
apriyāṇāṃ ca vacane pravrajatsu punaḥ punaḥ ||
amarṣaṃ darśayādya tvam amarṣo hy eva pauruṣam ||
krodho balaṃ tathā vīryaṃ jñānayogo 'stralāghavam ||
iha te pārtha dṛśyantāṃ saṃgrāme puruṣo bhava ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अमित्राणांamitrāṇāṃof enemies; of foes
वशेvaśeinto power; under control
स्थानंsthānaṃplace; position
राज्यस्यrājyasyaof the kingdom; of power
caand; also
पुनर्भवःpunarbhavaḥreturn; restoration
द्वाव्dvāvtwo; a pair
अर्थौarthautwo ends; two outcomes
युध्यमानस्यyudhyamānasyaof one fighting; of one waging battle; of one at war
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
कुरुतkurutashow; accomplish
पौरुषम्pauruṣammanly effort; courageous action
अस्मान्asmānus; to us
वाor; either
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
पराजित्यparājityahaving defeated; having overcome
प्रशाधिpraśādhirule; govern
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmthe earth; the kingdom
इमाम्imāmthis; this very
अथathathen; or if
वाor; either
निहतोnihatoslain; struck down
ऽस्माभिर्'smābhirby us; from us
वीरलोकंvīralokaṃthe world of heroes; the abode of warriors
गमिष्यसिgamiṣyasiyou will go; you will proceed
राष्ट्रात्rāṣṭrātfrom the kingdom; from the state
प्रव्राजनंpravrājanaṃexile; being driven into wandering
क्लेशंkleśaṃhardship; torment
वनवासंvanavāsaṃforest exile; life in the forest
caand; also
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
कृष्णायाश्kṛṣṇāyāśof Krishna-Draupadi; for Draupadi's sake; belonging to Krishna
caand; also
परिक्लेशंparikleśaṃtorment; insulting suffering
संस्मरन्saṃsmaranremembering; recalling
पुरुषोpuruṣoa man; a person
भवbhavabe; become
अप्रियाणांapriyāṇāṃof unpleasant words; of insulting words
caand; also
वचनेvacanein the speech; in the command
प्रव्रजत्सुpravrajatsuamong those going into exile; among those departing; among those becoming wanderers
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
अमर्षंamarṣaṃimpatience; wrathful indignation
दर्शयाद्यdarśayādyashow today; manifest now
त्वम्tvamyou; you yourself
अमर्षोamarṣowrathful indignation; intolerance of insult
ह्य्hyindeed; surely
एवevaindeed; precisely
पौरुषम्pauruṣammanly effort; courageous action
क्रोधोkrodhoanger; irritation
बलंbalaṃstrength; might
तथाtathāthus; in this way
वीर्यंvīryaṃvigor; valor
ज्ञानयोगोjñānayogounion of knowledge; concentration of knowledge
ऽस्त्रलाघवम्'stralāghavamlightness in the use of weapons; swiftness with the astras
इहihahere; in this matter
तेteyour; for you
पार्थpārthaO Partha; O Arjuna, son of Prtha
दृश्यन्तांdṛśyantāṃlet them be seen; let them appear
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle; in combat
पुरुषोpuruṣoa man; a person
भवbhavabe; become
译文

"For one who fights there are two ends: to fall under the power of his enemies, or to regain his kingdom. Therefore show your manly effort. Either defeat us and rule this earth, or, slain by us, you will go to the world of heroes. O Pandava, remembering the exile from the kingdom, the hardship, the forest exile, and the torment of Krishna-Draupadi, be a man. Remembering the unpleasant words spoken to you again and again as you went into exile, show today your wrathful indignation — for such indignation is itself manly courage. Let your anger, strength, valor, mastery of knowledge, and lightness in the use of weapons be seen here, O Partha, in battle. Be a man."

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4bbf21a3fc6a · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:52 UTC

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