摩诃婆罗多
Sainya-niryāṇa (158) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.158.21-25
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.158.21-25
天城文

नानाजनौघं युधि संप्रवृद्धं; गाङ्गं यथा वेगम् अवारणीयम् ॥
मां च स्थितं नागबलस्य मध्ये; युयुत्ससे मन्द किम् अल्पबुद्धे ॥
इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा राजानं धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
अभ्यावृत्य पुनर् जिष्णुम् उलूकः प्रत्यभाषत ॥
अकत्थमानो युध्यस्व कत्थसे ऽर्जुन किं बहु ॥
पर्यायात् सिद्धिर् एतस्य नैतत् सिध्यति कत्थनात् ॥
यदीदं कत्थनात् सिध्येत् कर्म लोके धनंजय ॥
सर्वे भवेयुः सिद्धार्था बहु कत्थेत दुर्गतः ॥
जानामि ते वासुदेवं सहायं; जानामि ते गाण्डिवं तालमात्रम् ॥
जानाम्य् एतत् त्वादृशो नास्ति योद्धा; राज्यं च ते जानमानो हरामि ॥

转写 (IAST)

nānājanaughaṃ yudhi saṃpravṛddhaṃ; gāṅgaṃ yathā vegam avāraṇīyam ||
māṃ ca sthitaṃ nāgabalasya madhye; yuyutsase manda kim alpabuddhe ||
ity evam uktvā rājānaṃ dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||
abhyāvṛtya punar jiṣṇum ulūkaḥ pratyabhāṣata ||
akatthamāno yudhyasva katthase 'rjuna kiṃ bahu ||
paryāyāt siddhir etasya naitat sidhyati katthanāt ||
yadīdaṃ katthanāt sidhyet karma loke dhanaṃjaya ||
sarve bhaveyuḥ siddhārthā bahu kattheta durgataḥ ||
jānāmi te vāsudevaṃ sahāyaṃ; jānāmi te gāṇḍivaṃ tālamātram ||
jānāmy etat tvādṛśo nāsti yoddhā; rājyaṃ ca te jānamāno harāmi ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
नानाजनौघंnānājanaughaṃa manifold flood of peoples; a stream of many peoples
युधिyudhiin battle; in combat
संप्रवृद्धंsaṃpravṛddhaṃswollen; grown vast
गाङ्गंgāṅgaṃlike the Ganges; of the Ganges
यथाyathāas; just as
वेगम्vegamcurrent; surge
अवारणीयम्avāraṇīyamunstoppable; irresistible
मांmāṃme; myself
caand; also
स्थितंsthitaṃstanding; positioned
नागबलस्यnāgabalasyaof the elephant force; of the elephant host
मध्येmadhyein the midst; among
युयुत्ससेyuyutsaseyou wish to fight; you seek battle
मन्दmandafool; dullard
किम्kimwhat; why
अल्पबुद्धेalpabuddheO feeble-minded one; O dim-witted one
इत्य्itythus; having said thus
एवम्evamso; even so
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
राजानंrājānaṃthe king; the ruler
धर्मपुत्रंdharmaputraṃthe son of Dharma; the righteous son
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
अभ्यावृत्यabhyāvṛtyahaving turned around; having turned back
पुनर्punaragain; once more
जिष्णुम्jiṣṇumJishnu; the victorious one
उलूकःulūkaḥUluka; the messenger Uluka
प्रत्यभाषतpratyabhāṣatareplied; answered
अकत्थमानोakatthamānowithout boasting; without bragging
युध्यस्वyudhyasvafight; do battle
कत्थसेkatthaseyou boast; you brag
ऽर्जुन'rjunaO Arjuna; Arjuna
किंkiṃwhat; why
बहुbahuso much; greatly
पर्यायात्paryāyātby roundabout means; in due course
सिद्धिर्siddhirsuccess; achievement
एतस्यetasyaof this; for this
नैतत्naitatnot this; this is not
सिध्यतिsidhyatiis accomplished; reaches fulfillment
कत्थनात्katthanātfrom boasting; by bragging
यदीदंyadīdaṃif this; when this
कत्थनात्katthanātfrom boasting; by bragging
सिध्येत्sidhyetwould be accomplished; would succeed
कर्मkarmadeed; action
लोकेlokein the world; among men
धनंजयdhanaṃjayaDhananjaya; Arjuna
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
भवेयुःbhaveyuḥwould be; would become
सिद्धार्थाsiddhārthāhaving achieved their goal; successful
बहुbahuso much; greatly
कत्थेतkatthetawould boast; would brag
दुर्गतःdurgataḥthe wretched one; one fallen on hard times
जानामिjānāmiI know; I understand
तेteyour; to you
वासुदेवंvāsudevaṃVasudeva; Krishna
सहायंsahāyaṃas an ally; as a helper
जानामिjānāmiI know; I understand
तेteyour; to you
गाण्डिवंgāṇḍivaṃGandiva; the bow Gandiva; Arjuna's bow
तालमात्रम्tālamātramthe length of a palm tree; as tall as a palm tree
जानाम्य्jānāmyI know; I understand
एतत्etatthis; such
त्वादृशोtvādṛśoone such as you; one like you
नास्तिnāstithere is not; does not exist
योद्धाyoddhāwarrior; fighter; combatant
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
caand; also
तेteyour; to you
जानमानोjānamānoknowing; understanding
हरामिharāmiI withhold; I take away
译文

“It has swollen in battle like the irresistible flood of the Ganges: the eastern and western peoples, the southerners, the northerners, the Kambojas, the Shakas, the Khashas, the Shalvas, the Matsyas, the people of Kuru and the Middle Country, the Mlecchas, the Pulindas, the Dravidas, the Andhras, and the people of Kanchi — together they form a manifold flood of peoples. And you, O foolish, feeble-minded one, wish to fight with me, standing amid the strength of elephants?” Having said this to King Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, Uluka turned again and addressed Jishnu: “Fight without boasting. Why do you brag so much, O Arjuna? Success in this comes through action, not through boasting.”

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d263b1228905 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:52 UTC

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