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Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (168) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.168.11-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.168.11-15
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महारथा महात्मानः सर्वे पाञ्चालसत्तमाः ॥
योत्स्यन्ते समरे तात संरब्धा इव कुञ्जराः ॥
अजो भोजश् च विक्रान्तौ पाण्डवेषु महारथौ ॥
पाण्डवानां सहायार्थे परं शक्त्या यतिष्यतः ॥
शीघ्रास्त्रौ चित्रयोद्धारौ कृतिनौ दृढविक्रमौ ॥
केकयाः पञ्च राजेन्द्र भ्रातरो युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥
सर्व एते रथोदाराः सर्वे लोहितकध्वजाः ॥
काशिकः सुकुमारश् च नीलो यश् चापरो नृपः ॥
सूर्यदत्तश् च शङ्खश् च मदिराश्वश् च नामतः ॥
सर्व एते रथोदाराः सर्वे चाहवलक्षणाः ॥
सर्वास्त्रविदुषः सर्वे महात्मानो मता मम ॥

转写 (IAST)

mahārathā mahātmānaḥ sarve pāñcālasattamāḥ ||
yotsyante samare tāta saṃrabdhā iva kuñjarāḥ ||
ajo bhojaś ca vikrāntau pāṇḍaveṣu mahārathau ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ sahāyārthe paraṃ śaktyā yatiṣyataḥ ||
śīghrāstrau citrayoddhārau kṛtinau dṛḍhavikramau ||
kekayāḥ pañca rājendra bhrātaro yuddhadurmadāḥ ||
sarva ete rathodārāḥ sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ ||
kāśikaḥ sukumāraś ca nīlo yaś cāparo nṛpaḥ ||
sūryadattaś ca śaṅkhaś ca madirāśvaś ca nāmataḥ ||
sarva ete rathodārāḥ sarve cāhavalakṣaṇāḥ ||
sarvāstraviduṣaḥ sarve mahātmāno matā mama ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
महारथाmahārathāgreat charioteers; mighty warriors
महात्मानःmahātmānaḥgreat souls; magnanimous ones
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
पाञ्चालसत्तमाःpāñcālasattamāḥthe best of the Panchalas; foremost among the Panchalas
योत्स्यन्तेyotsyantewill fight; are about to wage war
समरेsamarein the battle; in combat
तातtātadear one; my son
संरब्धाsaṃrabdhāenraged; excited by battle
इवivalike; as if
कुञ्जराःkuñjarāḥelephants; war elephants
अजोajoAja; the warrior Aja
भोजश्bhojaśBhoja; the warrior Bhoja
caand; also
विक्रान्तौvikrāntauvaliant; courageous
पाण्डवेषुpāṇḍaveṣuamong the Pandavas; with the Pandavas
महारथौmahārathautwo great charioteers; both maharathas
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
सहायार्थेsahāyārthefor the sake of help; for support
परंparaṃsupreme; the highest
शक्त्याśaktyāwith the shakti spear; with strength
यतिष्यतःyatiṣyataḥwill strive; will exert themselves
शीघ्रास्त्रौśīghrāstrauswift with weapons; quick to wield their astras
चित्रयोद्धारौcitrayoddhārauskilled in varied combat; fighting in many styles
कृतिनौkṛtinauskilled; adept
दृढविक्रमौdṛḍhavikramaufirm in valor; steadfast in the charge
केकयाःkekayāḥthe Kekayas; the Kekaya princes; the Kekaya warriors
पञ्चpañcafive; five in number
राजेन्द्रrājendrao best of kings; o king of kings
भ्रातरोbhrātarobrothers; his brothers
युद्धदुर्मदाःyuddhadurmadāḥmaddened by battle; intoxicated with war
सर्वsarvaall; each
एतेetethese; they
रथोदाराःrathodārāḥnoble ratha warriors; distinguished charioteers
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
लोहितकध्वजाःlohitakadhvajāḥbearing red banners; having crimson flags
काशिकःkāśikaḥKashika; the warrior of Kashi
सुकुमारश्sukumāraśtender; refined
caand; also
नीलोnīloNila; king Nila
यश्yaśwho; the one who
चापरोcāparoand another; and yet another
नृपःnṛpaḥruler; lord of men
सूर्यदत्तश्sūryadattaśSuryadatta; the warrior Suryadatta
caand; also
शङ्खश्śaṅkhaśconch; battle horn
caand; also
मदिराश्वश्madirāśvaśMadirashva; the warrior Madirashva
caand; also
नामतःnāmataḥby name; according to name
सर्वsarvaall; each
एतेetethese; they
रथोदाराःrathodārāḥnoble ratha warriors; distinguished charioteers
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
चाहवलक्षणाःcāhavalakṣaṇāḥand marked by battle; bearing the signs of warriors
सर्वास्त्रविदुषःsarvāstraviduṣaḥknowers of every weapon; masters of all astras
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
महात्मानोmahātmānogreat souls; noble ones
मताmatāare considered; in my opinion
ममmamato me; mine
译文

All these great souls, the best of the Panchalas, are maharathas; they will fight in the battle, dear one, like elephants maddened with rage. Aja and Bhoja, valiant maharathas among the Pandavas, will strive with their utmost strength to aid the Pandavas -- swift with their weapons, skilled in varied combat, adept and firm in valor. The five brothers of Kekaya, O lord of kings, unrestrained in battle, are all noble ratha warriors, all bearing red banners. Kashika, Sukumara, Nila, and another king -- Suryadatta, Shankha, and Madirashva by name -- all of them are noble ratha warriors, all marked by battle; all know every weapon, all are great souls, in my judgment.

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0a23a29613d6 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:32:37 UTC

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