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Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (168) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.168.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.168.16-20
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वार्धक्षेमिर् महाराज रथो मम महान् मतः ॥
चित्रायुधश् च नृपतिर् मतो मे रथसत्तमः ॥
स हि संग्रामशोभी च भक्तश् चापि किरीटिनः ॥
चेकितानः सत्यधृतिः पाण्डवानां महारथौ ॥
द्वाव् इमौ पुरुषव्याघ्रौ रथोदारौ मतौ मम ॥
व्याघ्रदत्तश् च राजेन्द्र चन्द्रसेनश् च भारत ॥
मतौ मम रथोदारौ पाण्डवानां न संशयः ॥
सेनाबिन्दुश् च राजेन्द्र क्रोधहन्ता च नामतः ॥
यः समो वासुदेवेन भीमसेनेन चाभिभूः ॥
स योत्स्यतीह विक्रम्य समरे तव सैनिकैः ॥
मां द्रोणं च कृपं चैव यथा संमन्यते भवान् ॥
तथा स समरश्लाघी मन्तव्यो रथसत्तमः ॥

转写 (IAST)

vārdhakṣemir mahārāja ratho mama mahān mataḥ ||
citrāyudhaś ca nṛpatir mato me rathasattamaḥ ||
sa hi saṃgrāmaśobhī ca bhaktaś cāpi kirīṭinaḥ ||
cekitānaḥ satyadhṛtiḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathau ||
dvāv imau puruṣavyāghrau rathodārau matau mama ||
vyāghradattaś ca rājendra candrasenaś ca bhārata ||
matau mama rathodārau pāṇḍavānāṃ na saṃśayaḥ ||
senābinduś ca rājendra krodhahantā ca nāmataḥ ||
yaḥ samo vāsudevena bhīmasenena cābhibhūḥ ||
sa yotsyatīha vikramya samare tava sainikaiḥ ||
māṃ droṇaṃ ca kṛpaṃ caiva yathā saṃmanyate bhavān ||
tathā sa samaraślāghī mantavyo rathasattamaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वार्धक्षेमिर्vārdhakṣemirVardhakshemi; king Vardhakshemi
महाराजmahārājao great king; great sovereign
रथोrathochariot; a ratha; a ratha
ममmamato me; mine
महान्mahāngreat; mighty
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
चित्रायुधश्citrāyudhaśChitrayudha; bearer of variegated weapons
caand; also
नृपतिर्nṛpatirruler; lord of men
मतोmatoconsidered; in my opinion
मेmemy; to me
रथसत्तमःrathasattamaḥthe best charioteer; the best of the ratha warriors
sahe; this one
हिhiindeed; for
संग्रामशोभीsaṃgrāmaśobhīadorning the battle; shining in the fray
caand; also
भक्तश्bhaktaśdevoted; loyal
चापिcāpiand also; and even
किरीटिनःkirīṭinaḥof Kiritin; of Arjuna
चेकितानःcekitānaḥChekitana; the warrior Chekitana
सत्यधृतिःsatyadhṛtiḥSatyadhriti; firm in truth
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
महारथौmahārathautwo great charioteers; both maharathas
द्वाव्dvāvtwo; both
इमौimauthese two; these here
पुरुषव्याघ्रौpuruṣavyāghrautigers among men; the best of men
रथोदारौrathodārautwo noble ratha warriors; two distinguished charioteers
मतौmatauare considered; in my opinion
ममmamato me; mine
व्याघ्रदत्तश्vyāghradattaśVyaghradatta; the warrior Vyaghradatta
caand; also
राजेन्द्रrājendrao best of kings; o king of kings
चन्द्रसेनश्candrasenaśChandrasena; the warrior Chandrasena
caand; also
भारतbhāratao Bharata; descendant of Bharata
मतौmatauare considered; in my opinion
ममmamato me; mine
रथोदारौrathodārautwo noble ratha warriors; two distinguished charioteers
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
nanot; no
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
सेनाबिन्दुश्senābinduśSenabindu; king Senabindu
caand; also
राजेन्द्रrājendrao best of kings; o king of kings
क्रोधहन्ताkrodhahantāKrodhahanta; slayer of wrath
caand; also
नामतःnāmataḥby name; according to name
यःyaḥwhich; what
समोsamoequal; comparable
वासुदेवेनvāsudevenato Vasudeva; to Krishna
भीमसेनेनbhīmasenenato Bhimasena; to Bhima; to Pandu's son Bhima
चाभिभूःcābhibhūḥand a lord; and a mighty king
sahe; this one
योत्स्यतीहyotsyatīhawill fight here; will enter battle here
विक्रम्यvikramyadisplaying valor; advancing with force; performing a feat
समरेsamarein the battle; in combat
तवtavayour; yours
सैनिकैःsainikaiḥwith the warriors; with the soldiers
मांmāṃme; me myself
द्रोणंdroṇaṃDrona; to Drona
caand; also
कृपंkṛpaṃKripa; to Kripa
चैवcaivaand also; and precisely
यथाyathāas; in what manner
संमन्यतेsaṃmanyateregards; holds in esteem
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
तथाtathāso; in that way
sahe; this one
समरश्लाघीsamaraślāghīglorious in battle; praised in the fray
मन्तव्योmantavyoshould be regarded; should be reckoned
रथसत्तमःrathasattamaḥthe best charioteer; the best of the ratha warriors
译文

Vardhakshemi, O great king, is in my judgment a great ratha; and king Chitrayudha, in my judgment, is the best of ratha warriors: he adorns the battle and is devoted to Kiritin. Chekitana and Satyadhriti are two maharathas of the Pandavas; these two tigers among men are, in my judgment, noble ratha warriors. Vyaghradatta and Chandrasena, O lord of kings, O Bharata, are without doubt, in my judgment, noble ratha warriors of the Pandavas. Senabindu and Krodhahanta by name, O lord of kings, are equal to Vasudeva and Bhimasena, and are surpassing; he will advance here, fighting in the battle among your soldiers. As you regard me, Drona, and Kripa, so too should he -- glorious in battle -- be regarded as the best of ratha warriors.

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42477f02fc85 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:32:37 UTC

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