摩诃婆罗多
Ambā-upākhyāna (174) (The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173-197)5.174.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.174.16-20
天城文

तस्योपविष्टस्य ततो विश्रान्तस्योपशृण्वतः ॥
पुनर् एव कथां चक्रुः कन्यां प्रति वनौकसः ॥
अम्बायास् तां कथां श्रुत्वा काशिराज्ञश् च भारत ॥
स वेपमान उत्थाय मातुर् अस्याः पिता तदा ॥
तां कन्याम् अङ्कम् आरोप्य पर्याश्वासयत प्रभो ॥
स ताम् अपृच्छत् कार्त्स्न्येन व्यसनोत्पत्तिम् आदितः ॥
सा च तस्मै यथावृत्तं विस्तरेण न्यवेदयत् ॥
ततः स राजर्षिर् अभूद् दुःखशोकसमन्वितः ॥
कार्यं च प्रतिपेदे तन् मनसा सुमहातपाः ॥
अब्रवीद् वेपमानश् च कन्याम् आर्तां सुदुःखितः ॥
मा गाः पितृगृहं भद्रे मातुस् ते जनको ह्य् अहम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tasyopaviṣṭasya tato viśrāntasyopaśṛṇvataḥ ||
punar eva kathāṃ cakruḥ kanyāṃ prati vanaukasaḥ ||
ambāyās tāṃ kathāṃ śrutvā kāśirājñaś ca bhārata ||
sa vepamāna utthāya mātur asyāḥ pitā tadā ||
tāṃ kanyām aṅkam āropya paryāśvāsayata prabho ||
sa tām apṛcchat kārtsnyena vyasanotpattim āditaḥ ||
sā ca tasmai yathāvṛttaṃ vistareṇa nyavedayat ||
tataḥ sa rājarṣir abhūd duḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥ ||
kāryaṃ ca pratipede tan manasā sumahātapāḥ ||
abravīd vepamānaś ca kanyām ārtāṃ suduḥkhitaḥ ||
mā gāḥ pitṛgṛhaṃ bhadre mātus te janako hy aham ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्योपविष्टस्यtasyopaviṣṭasyawhen he had sat down; to him as he sat
ततोtatothen; after this
विश्रान्तस्योपशृण्वतःviśrāntasyopaśṛṇvataḥhaving rested and listening; as he rested and listened
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवevaindeed; precisely
कथांkathāṃthe tale; the story
चक्रुःcakruḥbegan; started
कन्यांkanyāṃthe girl; the maiden
प्रतिpratiabout; concerning
वनौकसःvanaukasaḥthe forest dwellers; the inhabitants of the forest
अम्बायास्ambāyāsof Amba; about Amba
तांtāṃher; that
कथांkathāṃthe tale; the story
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having listened to
काशिराज्ञश्kāśirājñaśthe king of Kashi; about the king of Kashi
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
sahe; this
वेपमानvepamānatrembling; shaken
उत्थायutthāyahaving risen; having stood up
मातुर्māturof the mother; on the mother's side
अस्याःasyāḥher; of this girl
पिताpitāfather; parent
तदाtadāthen; at that time
तांtāṃher; that
कन्याम्kanyāmthe girl; the maiden
अङ्कम्aṅkamonto his lap; onto his bosom
आरोप्यāropyahaving seated; having lifted
पर्याश्वासयतparyāśvāsayatacomforted; consoled
प्रभोprabhoO lord; O sovereign
sahe; this
ताम्tāmher; that
अपृच्छत्apṛcchatasked; questioned
कार्त्स्न्येनkārtsnyenafully; in complete detail
व्यसनोत्पत्तिम्vyasanotpattimthe origin of the calamity; the rise of the misfortune
आदितःāditaḥfrom the beginning; from the start
साshe; that one
caand; also
तस्मैtasmaito him; to that king
यथावृत्तंyathāvṛttaṃas it had happened; as it was
विस्तरेणvistareṇain detail; at length
न्यवेदयत्nyavedayattold; related
ततःtataḥthen; after this
sahe; this
राजर्षिर्rājarṣirroyal sage; sage-king
अभूद्abhūdbecame; turned out
दुःखशोकसमन्वितःduḥkhaśokasamanvitaḥfilled with pain and grief; overcome with suffering and sorrow
कार्यंkāryaṃdeed; what ought to be done
caand; also
प्रतिपेदेpratipederesolved on; decided
तन्tanthis; that
मनसाmanasāin mind; in heart
सुमहातपाःsumahātapāḥgreat ascetic; one of mighty austerity
अब्रवीद्abravīdsaid; spoke
वेपमानश्vepamānaśtrembling; shaken
caand; also
कन्याम्kanyāmthe girl; the maiden
आर्तांārtāṃsuffering; stricken with grief
सुदुःखितःsuduḥkhitaḥdeeply grieved; greatly sorrowful
माdo not; don't
गाःgāḥgo; depart
पितृगृहंpitṛgṛhaṃto the father's house; to the house of the father
भद्रेbhadreO gracious one; O good one
मातुस्mātusof the mother; on the mother's side
तेteyour; of yours
जनकोjanakofather; parent
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अहम्ahamI; I myself
译文

When he had sat down, rested, and begun to listen, the forest dwellers once more took up the tale of the girl. Hearing this tale of Amba and the king of Kashi, O Bharata, he — the father of her mother — rose up trembling, set the girl upon his lap, and began to comfort her, O sovereign. He questioned her fully, from the very beginning, about the origin of her misfortune, and she related to him at length all that had happened. Then this royal sage, the great ascetic, was filled with pain and grief, and in his heart resolved what must be done. Trembling and deeply grieved, he said to the suffering girl: 'O gracious one, do not go to your father's house. I am the father of your mother.'

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475e957ef40b · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:36:31 UTC

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