摩诃婆罗多
Bhūmi-parvan (012) (Bhīṣma-parva: Śākadvīpa and Its Sacred Order)6.12.33-37
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.12.33-37
天城文

तत्र पुण्या जनपदाश् चत्वारो लोकसंमताः ॥
मगाश् च मशकाश् चैव मानसा मन्दगास् तथा ॥
मगा ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठाः स्वकर्मनिरता नृप ॥
मशकेषु तु राजन्या धार्मिकाः सर्वकामदाः ॥
मानसेषु महाराज वैश्याः कर्मोपजीविनः ॥
सर्वकामसमायुक्ताः शूरा धर्मार्थनिश्चिताः ॥
शूद्रास् तु मन्दगे नित्यं पुरुषा धर्मशीलिनः ॥
न तत्र राजा राजेन्द्र न दण्डो न च दण्डिकाः ॥
स्वधर्मेणैव धर्मं च ते रक्षन्ति परस्परम् ॥
एतावद् एव शक्यं तु तस्मिन् द्वीपे प्रभाषितुम् ॥
एतावद् एव श्रोतव्यं शाकद्वीपे महौजसि ॥

转写 (IAST)

tatra puṇyā janapadāś catvāro lokasaṃmatāḥ ||
magāś ca maśakāś caiva mānasā mandagās tathā ||
magā brāhmaṇabhūyiṣṭhāḥ svakarmaniratā nṛpa ||
maśakeṣu tu rājanyā dhārmikāḥ sarvakāmadāḥ ||
mānaseṣu mahārāja vaiśyāḥ karmopajīvinaḥ ||
sarvakāmasamāyuktāḥ śūrā dharmārthaniścitāḥ ||
śūdrās tu mandage nityaṃ puruṣā dharmaśīlinaḥ ||
na tatra rājā rājendra na daṇḍo na ca daṇḍikāḥ ||
svadharmeṇaiva dharmaṃ ca te rakṣanti parasparam ||
etāvad eva śakyaṃ tu tasmin dvīpe prabhāṣitum ||
etāvad eva śrotavyaṃ śākadvīpe mahaujasi ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
पुण्याpuṇyāholy; blessed
जनपदाश्janapadāścountries; inhabited lands
चत्वारोcatvārofour; numbering four
लोकसंमताःlokasaṃmatāḥrecognized by the world; esteemed by people
मगाश्magāśthe Magas; the people of the Magas
caand; also
मशकाश्maśakāśthe Mashakas; the people of the Mashakas
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
मानसाmānasāthe Manasas; the people of the Manasas
मन्दगास्mandagāsthe Mandagas; the people of the Mandagas
तथाtathāalso; and
मगाmagāthe Magas; the people of the Magas
ब्राह्मणभूयिष्ठाःbrāhmaṇabhūyiṣṭhāḥmostly brahmanas; predominantly of the priestly class
स्वकर्मनिरताsvakarmaniratādevoted to their own duties; engaged in their proper work
नृपnṛpaO king; O ruler
मशकेषुmaśakeṣuamong the Mashakas; among the people of the Mashakas
तुtubut; and
राजन्याrājanyāthe kshatriyas; the royal class
धार्मिकाःdhārmikāḥrighteous; following dharma
सर्वकामदाःsarvakāmadāḥgranters of all desires; fulfillers of every wish
मानसेषुmānaseṣuamong the Manasas; among the people of the Manasas
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O mighty king
वैश्याःvaiśyāḥthe vaishyas; the mercantile class
कर्मोपजीविनःkarmopajīvinaḥliving by their labor; sustained by their work
सर्वकामसमायुक्ताःsarvakāmasamāyuktāḥendowed with every desired thing; possessed of all desired blessings
शूराśūrāheroic; brave
धर्मार्थनिश्चिताःdharmārthaniścitāḥfirm in dharma and purpose; resolute in duty and aim
शूद्रास्śūdrāsthe shudras; the serving class
तुtubut; and
मन्दगेmandagein Mandaga; among the Mandagas
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
पुरुषाpuruṣāthe people; the men
धर्मशीलिनःdharmaśīlinaḥof righteous conduct; virtuous by nature
nanot; no
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
राजाrājāa king; a ruler
राजेन्द्रrājendraO lord of kings; O best of kings
nanot; no
दण्डोdaṇḍopunishment; chastisement
nanot; no
caand; also
दण्डिकाःdaṇḍikāḥthose who punish; enforcers of punishment
स्वधर्मेणैवsvadharmeṇaivaby their own dharma alone; through their own duty
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; the righteous order
caand; also
तेtethey; these people
रक्षन्तिrakṣantiprotect; guard
परस्परम्parasparamone another; mutually
एतावद्etāvadthis much; only so much
एवevaindeed; only
शक्यंśakyaṃit is possible; one can
तुtubut; and
तस्मिन्tasminabout this; in that
द्वीपेdvīpeisland; dvipa
प्रभाषितुम्prabhāṣitumto speak; to tell
एतावद्etāvadthis much; only so much
एवevaindeed; only
श्रोतव्यंśrotavyaṃshould be heard; is worth hearing
शाकद्वीपेśākadvīpeabout Shakadvipa; concerning the island of Shaka
महौजसिmahaujasiof great splendor; of mighty power
译文

There are four holy countries there, recognized by the world: the Magas, the Mashakas, the Manasas, and the Mandagas. The Magas, O king, are mostly brahmanas and are devoted to their own work. Among the Mashakas dwell righteous kshatriyas, who grant every desire. Among the Manasas, O great king, the vaishyas live by their own labor; they are endowed with every desired blessing, brave, and firm in dharma and purpose. Among the Mandagas, meanwhile, dwell shudras of ever-righteous conduct. There, O lord of kings, there is no king, no punishment, and no enforcers of punishment. It is by their own dharma alone that they guard dharma and protect one another. This much alone can be told of this island; this much alone should be heard concerning Shakadvipa of great splendor.

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a2ab7fc45463 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 20:47:27 UTC

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