摩诃婆罗多
Bhūmi-parvan (013) (Bhīṣma-parva: The Northern Dvīpas, Rāhu, and the Luminaries)6.13.32-38
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.13.32-38
天城文

ततः परं समा नाम दृश्यते लोकसंस्थितिः ॥
चतुरश्रा महाराज त्रयस् त्रिंशत् तु मण्डलम् ॥
तत्र तिष्ठन्ति कौरव्य चत्वारो लोकसंमताः ॥
दिग्गजा भरतश्रेष्ठ वामनैरावतादयः ॥
सुप्रतीकस् तथा राजन् प्रभिन्नकरटामुखः ॥
तस्याहं परिमाणं तु न संख्यातुम् इहोत्सहे ॥
असंख्यातः स नित्यं हि तिर्यग् ऊर्ध्वम् अधस् तथा ॥
तत्र वै वायवो वान्ति दिग्भ्यः सर्वाभ्य एव च ॥
असंबाधा महाराज तान् निगृह्णन्ति ते गजाः ॥
पुष्करैः पद्मसंकाशैर् वर्ष्मवद्भिर् महाप्रभैः ॥
ते शनैः पुनर् एवाशु वायून् मुञ्चन्ति नित्यशः ॥
श्वसद्भिर् मुच्यमानास् तु दिग्गजैर् इह मारुताः ॥
आगच्छन्ति महाराज ततस् तिष्ठन्ति वै प्रजाः ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
परो वै विस्तरो ऽत्यर्थं त्वया संजय कीर्तितः ॥
दर्शितं द्वीपसंस्थानम् उत्तरं ब्रूहि संजय ॥

转写 (IAST)

tataḥ paraṃ samā nāma dṛśyate lokasaṃsthitiḥ ||
caturaśrā mahārāja trayas triṃśat tu maṇḍalam ||
tatra tiṣṭhanti kauravya catvāro lokasaṃmatāḥ ||
diggajā bharataśreṣṭha vāmanairāvatādayaḥ ||
supratīkas tathā rājan prabhinnakaraṭāmukhaḥ ||
tasyāhaṃ parimāṇaṃ tu na saṃkhyātum ihotsahe ||
asaṃkhyātaḥ sa nityaṃ hi tiryag ūrdhvam adhas tathā ||
tatra vai vāyavo vānti digbhyaḥ sarvābhya eva ca ||
asaṃbādhā mahārāja tān nigṛhṇanti te gajāḥ ||
puṣkaraiḥ padmasaṃkāśair varṣmavadbhir mahāprabhaiḥ ||
te śanaiḥ punar evāśu vāyūn muñcanti nityaśaḥ ||
śvasadbhir mucyamānās tu diggajair iha mārutāḥ ||
āgacchanti mahārāja tatas tiṣṭhanti vai prajāḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
paro vai vistaro 'tyarthaṃ tvayā saṃjaya kīrtitaḥ ||
darśitaṃ dvīpasaṃsthānam uttaraṃ brūhi saṃjaya ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततःtataḥthen; after that
परंparaṃfarther; beyond this
समाsamāSama; the level region
नामnāmaby name; called
दृश्यतेdṛśyateis seen; is observed
लोकसंस्थितिःlokasaṃsthitiḥthe arrangement of the world; the world's configuration
चतुरश्राcaturaśrāquadrangular; four-cornered
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O mahārāja
त्रयस्trayasthirty; the number thirty
त्रिंशत्triṃśatthree; three tens
तुtuindeed; but
मण्डलम्maṇḍalamcircle; region
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
तिष्ठन्तिtiṣṭhantistand; abide
कौरव्यkauravyaO Kaurava; descendant of Kuru
चत्वारोcatvārofour; numbering four
लोकसंमताःlokasaṃmatāḥrecognized by the world; honored by people
दिग्गजाdiggajāelephants of the quarters; world-elephants
भरतश्रेष्ठbharataśreṣṭhaO best of the Bharatas; excellent Bharata
वामनैरावतादयःvāmanairāvatādayaḥVamana, Airavata, and others; beginning with Vamana and Airavata
सुप्रतीकस्supratīkasSupratika; the elephant Supratika
तथाtathāalso; and
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
प्रभिन्नकरटामुखःprabhinnakaraṭāmukhaḥwith temples and face in rut; with bursting temporal glands
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃits, I; of this region, I
परिमाणंparimāṇaṃthe measure; the size
तुtuindeed; but
nanot; no
संख्यातुम्saṃkhyātumto count; to enumerate
इहihahere; in this account
उत्सहेutsahedare; am able
असंख्यातःasaṃkhyātaḥuncounted; innumerable
sait; this region
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
हिhiindeed; for
तिर्यग्tiryagacross; widthwise
ऊर्ध्वम्ūrdhvamupward; above itself
अधस्adhasdownward; below
तथाtathāalso; and
तत्रtatrathere; in that region
वैvaiindeed; truly
वायवोvāyavowinds; air currents
वान्तिvāntiblow; waft
दिग्भ्यःdigbhyaḥfrom the quarters; from the directions
सर्वाभ्यsarvābhyaall; every
एवevaindeed; truly
caand; also
असंबाधाasaṃbādhāunhindered; free
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O mahārāja
तान्tānthem; these winds
निगृह्णन्तिnigṛhṇantihold back; restrain
तेtethose; these
गजाःgajāḥelephants; world-elephants
पुष्करैःpuṣkaraiḥwith their trunks; with lotus-like tips
पद्मसंकाशैर्padmasaṃkāśairresembling lotuses; lotus-like in form
वर्ष्मवद्भिर्varṣmavadbhirmassive; possessing great size
महाप्रभैःmahāprabhaiḥof great splendor; very radiant
तेtethey; these elephants
शनैःśanaiḥslowly; gradually
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवाशुevāśuindeed swiftly; then swiftly
वायून्vāyūnwinds; air currents
मुञ्चन्तिmuñcantirelease; let loose
नित्यशःnityaśaḥconstantly; always
श्वसद्भिर्śvasadbhirby their breathing; on the exhale
मुच्यमानास्mucyamānāsbeing released; being let loose
तुtuindeed; but
दिग्गजैर्diggajairby the elephants of the quarters; by the world-elephants
इहihahere; in this world
मारुताःmārutāḥwinds; air currents
आगच्छन्तिāgacchanticome; move
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O mahārāja
ततस्tatasbecause of this; then
तिष्ठन्तिtiṣṭhantistand; hold firm
वैvaiindeed; truly
प्रजाःprajāḥbeings; peoples
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
उवाचuvācasaid; asked
परोparoexcessive; immense
वैvaitruly; indeed
विस्तरोvistaroextent; expanse
ऽत्यर्थं'tyarthaṃexceedingly; beyond measure
त्वयाtvayāby you; from you
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
कीर्तितःkīrtitaḥhas been proclaimed; has been described
दर्शितंdarśitaṃhas been shown; has been explained
द्वीपसंस्थानम्dvīpasaṃsthānamthe arrangement of the dvīpas; the layout of the islands
उत्तरंuttaraṃwhat follows; the next part
ब्रूहिbrūhitell; speak
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya
译文

Farther on is seen a region of the world's arrangement called Sama: it is quadrangular, O great king, and its circle measures thirty-three. There, O Kaurava, stand the four elephants of the quarters recognized by the world, O best of the Bharatas, beginning with Vamana and Airavata; and also Supratika, O king, his temples and face in rut. I do not venture here to reckon its measure: it is ever immeasurable in breadth, above, and below. There winds blow free from every quarter, O great king, and these elephants hold them back. With their trunks — lotus-like, massive, and of great splendor — they slowly, and then swiftly, release the winds again and again. The winds released here by the breath of the elephants of the quarters come forth, O great king, and by this the beings are sustained. Dhritarashtra said: 'O Sanjaya, you have proclaimed an exceedingly vast expanse and shown the arrangement of the dvīpas. Now tell me what follows.'

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14dfc7fc3c3c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 20:47:27 UTC

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