摩诃婆罗多 · 6.19.1-2
॥
天城文
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
अक्षौहिण्यो दशैकां च व्यूढां दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरः ॥
कथम् अल्पेन सैन्येन प्रत्यव्यूहत पाण्डवः ॥
यो वेद मानुषं व्यूहं दैवं गान्धर्वम् आसुरम् ॥
कथं भीष्मं स कौन्तेयः प्रत्यव्यूहत पाण्डवः ॥
转写 (IAST)
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
akṣauhiṇyo daśaikāṃ ca vyūḍhāṃ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
katham alpena sainyena pratyavyūhata pāṇḍavaḥ ||
yo veda mānuṣaṃ vyūhaṃ daivaṃ gāndharvam āsuram ||
kathaṃ bhīṣmaṃ sa kaunteyaḥ pratyavyūhata pāṇḍavaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said; Dhritarashtra asked
अक्षौहिण्यो दशैकां चakṣauhiṇyo daśaikāṃ caeleven akshauhinis; ten akshauhinis and one
व्यूढां दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरःvyūḍhāṃ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥhaving seen them arrayed, Yudhishthira; seeing them drawn up, Yudhishthira
कथम् अल्पेन सैन्येनkatham alpena sainyenawith a small army, how; by what means with a small force
प्रत्यव्यूहत पाण्डवःpratyavyūhata pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava arrayed himself in response; the son of Pandu drew up in counter-array
यो वेद मानुषं व्यूहंyo veda mānuṣaṃ vyūhaṃwho knows the human battle-array; knowing the human vyuha
दैवं गान्धर्वम् आसुरम्daivaṃ gāndharvam āsuramdivine, of the gandharvas, of the asuras; the array of gods, gandharvas, asuras
कथं भीष्मं स कौन्तेयःkathaṃ bhīṣmaṃ sa kaunteyaḥhow against Bhishma that Kaunteya; how against Bhishma the son of Kunti
प्रत्यव्यूहत पाण्डवःpratyavyūhata pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava arrayed himself in response; the son of Pandu drew up in counter-array
译文
Dhritarashtra said: "Having seen the eleven akshauhinis arrayed for battle, how did Yudhishthira, son of Pandu, set his small army against them? With what array did this son of Kunti, who knows the human, divine, gandharva and asura battle-formations, advance against Bhishma?"
版本
c969837f451f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 20:47:28 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Dhritarashtra's question shows that he perceives not only the disparity in numbers but also Yudhishthira's military wisdom. The small army of the Pandavas calls not for strength of mass but for a precise understanding of order, measure, and inner cohesion.