摩诃婆罗多
Prathamasaṃmardaḥ (The First Clash of the Armies)6.42.2-7
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.42.2-7
天城文

संजय उवाच
भ्रातृभिः सहितो राजन् पुत्रो दुर्योधनस् तव ॥
भीष्मं प्रमुखतः कृत्वा प्रययौ सह सेनया ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥
भीष्मेण युद्धम् इच्छन्तः प्रययुर् हृष्टमानसाः ॥
क्ष्वेडाः किलकिलाशब्दाः क्रकचा गोविषाणिकाः ॥
भेरीमृदङ्गमुरजा हयकुञ्जरनिस्वनाः ॥
उभयोः सेनयो राजंस् ततस् ते ऽस्मान् समाद्रवन् ॥
वयं प्रतिनदन्तश् च तदासीत् तुमुलं महत् ॥
महान्त्य् अनीकानि महासमुच्छ्रये; समागमे पाण्डवधार्तराष्ट्रयोः ॥
चकम्पिरे शङ्खमृदङ्गनिस्वनैः; प्रकम्पितानीव वनानि वायुना ॥
नरेन्द्रनागाश्वरथाकुलानाम्; अभ्यायतीनाम् अशिवे मुहूर्ते ॥
बभूव घोषस् तुमुलश् चमूनां; वातोद्धुतानाम् इव सागराणाम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rājan putro duryodhanas tava ||
bhīṣmaṃ pramukhataḥ kṛtvā prayayau saha senayā ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ||
bhīṣmeṇa yuddham icchantaḥ prayayur hṛṣṭamānasāḥ ||
kṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdāḥ krakacā goviṣāṇikāḥ ||
bherīmṛdaṅgamurajā hayakuñjaranisvanāḥ ||
ubhayoḥ senayo rājaṃs tatas te 'smān samādravan ||
vayaṃ pratinadantaś ca tadāsīt tumulaṃ mahat ||
mahānty anīkāni mahāsamucchraye; samāgame pāṇḍavadhārtarāṣṭrayoḥ ||
cakampire śaṅkhamṛdaṅganisvanaiḥ; prakampitānīva vanāni vāyunā ||
narendranāgāśvarathākulānām; abhyāyatīnām aśive muhūrte ||
babhūva ghoṣas tumulaś camūnāṃ; vātoddhutānām iva sāgarāṇām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
भ्रातृभिः सहितो राजन्bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rājantogether with his brothers, O king; accompanied by his brothers
पुत्रो दुर्योधनस् तवputro duryodhanas tavayour son Duryodhana; Duryodhana, your son
भीष्मं प्रमुखतः कृत्वाbhīṣmaṃ pramukhataḥ kṛtvāhaving placed Bhishma in front; having set Bhishma at the head
प्रययौ सह सेनयाprayayau saha senayāset out with his army; went forth together with his forces
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वेtathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarveso too all the Pandavas; likewise the sons of Pandu
भीमसेनपुरोगमाःbhīmasenapurogamāḥwith Bhimasena in front; led by Bhimasena
भीष्मेण युद्धम् इच्छन्तःbhīṣmeṇa yuddham icchantaḥdesiring battle with Bhishma; eager to fight Bhishma
प्रययुर् हृष्टमानसाःprayayur hṛṣṭamānasāḥset out with joyful hearts; went forth exultant
क्ष्वेडाः किलकिलाशब्दाःkṣveḍāḥ kilakilāśabdāḥbattle-cries and joyous shouts; roars and cries
क्रकचा गोविषाणिकाःkrakacā goviṣāṇikāḥrattles and bull-horns; krakacas and horns
भेरीमृदङ्गमुरजाbherīmṛdaṅgamurajābheris, mridangas, murajas; drums, mridangas and kettledrums
हयकुञ्जरनिस्वनाःhayakuñjaranisvanāḥthe neighing of horses and the trumpeting of elephants; the sounds of horses and elephants
उभयोः सेनयो राजंस्ubhayoḥ senayo rājaṃsin both armies, O king; between the two hosts
ततस् ते ऽस्मान् समाद्रवन्tatas te 'smān samādravanthen they rushed upon us; after that they charged toward us
वयं प्रतिनदन्तश् चvayaṃ pratinadantaś caand we answered with a roar; we roared back in reply
तदासीत् तुमुलं महत्tadāsīt tumulaṃ mahatthen there was a great tumult; an immense uproar arose
महान्त्य् अनीकानिmahānty anīkānithe great armies; the vast military divisions
महासमुच्छ्रये समागमेmahāsamucchraye samāgameat the great swelling meeting; in the high tension of the encounter
पाण्डवधार्तराष्ट्रयोःpāṇḍavadhārtarāṣṭrayoḥof the Pandavas and the sons of Dhritarashtra; of the sons of Pandu and of Dhritarashtra
चकम्पिरे शङ्खमृदङ्गनिस्वनैःcakampire śaṅkhamṛdaṅganisvanaiḥtrembled at the sounds of conches and mridangas; shook with the blare of trumpets and drums
प्रकम्पितानीव वनानि वायुनाprakampitānīva vanāni vāyunāas forests shaken by the wind; like groves under a storm
नरेन्द्रनागाश्वरथाकुलानाम्narendranāgāśvarathākulānāmcrowded with kings, elephants, horses and chariots; full of lords, elephants, horses and rathas
अभ्यायतीनाम् अशिवे मुहूर्तेabhyāyatīnām aśive muhūrteadvancing in an inauspicious hour; meeting in an ominous moment
बभूव घोषस् तुमुलश्babhūva ghoṣas tumulaśa tumultuous roar arose; a deafening noise appeared
चमूनां वातोद्धुतानाम्camūnāṃ vātoddhutānāmof the armies stirred up by the wind; of the hosts raised by the storm
इव सागराणाम्iva sāgarāṇāmlike of the oceans; as of the seas
译文

Sanjaya said: "O king, your son Duryodhana, together with his brothers, set Bhishma at the head and marched forth with his army. In the same way all the Pandavas, led by Bhimasena, joyful at heart, went forth desiring battle with Bhishma. Battle-cries, exultant shouts, rattles, bull-horns, bheris, mridangas, and murajas, together with the neighing of horses and the trumpeting of elephants, rose up in both armies. Then they charged upon us, and we answered with a roar; a great tumult arose. The vast armies of the Pandavas and the sons of Dhritarashtra, at the towering swell of their meeting, trembled at the sound of conches and mridangas, like forests shaken by the wind. As the armies, crowded with kings, elephants, horses, and chariots, advanced in that ominous hour, their deafening roar became like the sound of oceans stirred up by a storm."

版本

f6a03d518b91 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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