摩诃婆罗多
Prathamasaṃmardaḥ (The First Clash of the Armies)6.42.14-19
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.42.14-19
天城文

तम् आयान्तं महेष्वासं सोदर्याः पर्यवारयन् ॥
छादयन्तः शरव्रातैर् मेघा इव दिवाकरम् ॥
दुर्योधनश् च पुत्रस् ते दुर्मुखो दुःसहः शलः ॥
दुःशासनश् चातिरथस् तथा दुर्मर्षणो नृप ॥
विविंशतिश् चित्रसेनो विकर्णश् च महारथः ॥
पुरुमित्रो जयो भोजः सौमदत्तिश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
महाचापानि धुन्वन्तो जलदा इव विद्युतः ॥
आददानाश् च नाराचान् निर्मुक्ताशीविषोपमान् ॥
अथ तान् द्रौपदीपुत्राः सौभद्रश् च महारथः ॥
नकुलः सहदेवश् च धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रान् प्रतिययुर् अर्दयन्तः शितैः शरैः ॥
वज्रैर् इव महावेगैः शिखराणि धराभृताम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tam āyāntaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ sodaryāḥ paryavārayan ||
chādayantaḥ śaravrātair meghā iva divākaram ||
duryodhanaś ca putras te durmukho duḥsahaḥ śalaḥ ||
duḥśāsanaś cātirathas tathā durmarṣaṇo nṛpa ||
viviṃśatiś citraseno vikarṇaś ca mahārathaḥ ||
purumitro jayo bhojaḥ saumadattiś ca vīryavān ||
mahācāpāni dhunvanto jaladā iva vidyutaḥ ||
ādadānāś ca nārācān nirmuktāśīviṣopamān ||
atha tān draupadīputrāḥ saubhadraś ca mahārathaḥ ||
nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
dhārtarāṣṭrān pratiyayur ardayantaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
vajrair iva mahāvegaiḥ śikharāṇi dharābhṛtām ||

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तम् आयान्तं महेष्वासंtam āyāntaṃ maheṣvāsaṃthat great archer advancing; toward the approaching mighty bowman
सोदर्याः पर्यवारयन्sodaryāḥ paryavārayanhis own brothers surrounded him; brothers came upon him from every side
छादयन्तः शरव्रातैर्chādayantaḥ śaravrātaircovering him with showers of arrows; overwhelming him with clouds of arrows
मेघा इव दिवाकरम्meghā iva divākaramas clouds cover the sun; like clouds veiling the day-star
दुर्योधनश् च पुत्रस् तेduryodhanaś ca putras teand Duryodhana, your son; your son Duryodhana
दुर्मुखो दुःसहः शलःdurmukho duḥsahaḥ śalaḥDurmukha, Duhsaha, Shala; Durmukha, Duhsaha and Shala
दुःशासनश् चातिरथस्duḥśāsanaś cātirathasand Duhshasana, the great charioteer; Duhshasana the atiratha
तथा दुर्मर्षणो नृपtathā durmarṣaṇo nṛpaand also Durmarshana, O king; and Durmarshana, O lord
विविंशतिश् चित्रसेनोviviṃśatiś citrasenoVivimshati, Chitrasena; Vivimshati and Chitrasena
विकर्णश् च महारथःvikarṇaś ca mahārathaḥand Vikarna, the great charioteer; and mighty warrior Vikarna
पुरुमित्रो जयो भोजःpurumitro jayo bhojaḥPurumitra, Jaya, Bhoja; Purumitra, Jaya and Bhoja
सौमदत्तिश् च वीर्यवान्saumadattiś ca vīryavānand the valiant son of Somadatta; mighty Saumadatti
महाचापानि धुन्वन्तोmahācāpāni dhunvantobrandishing their great bows; wielding their huge bows
जलदा इव विद्युतःjaladā iva vidyutaḥlike clouds with lightning; as thunderheads with flashes
आददानाश् च नाराचान्ādadānāś ca nārācānand seizing their naracas; taking up iron-tipped arrows
निर्मुक्ताशीविषोपमान्nirmuktāśīviṣopamānresembling released venomous serpents; like unleashed serpents
अथ तान् द्रौपदीपुत्राःatha tān draupadīputrāḥthen against them the sons of Draupadi; after that the Draupadeyas
सौभद्रश् च महारथःsaubhadraś ca mahārathaḥand the great charioteer, son of Subhadra; and Abhimanyu the maharatha
नकुलः सहदेवश् चnakulaḥ sahadevaś caand Nakula and Sahadeva; Nakula and Sahadeva
धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata; Parshata Dhrishtadyumna
धार्तराष्ट्रान् प्रतिययुर्dhārtarāṣṭrān pratiyayuradvanced against the sons of Dhritarashtra; moved against the Dhartarashtras
अर्दयन्तः शितैः शरैःardayantaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥtormenting them with sharpened arrows; striking them with keen shafts
वज्रैर् इव महावेगैःvajrair iva mahāvegaiḥlike thunderbolts of tremendous speed; as swift vajras
शिखराणि धराभृताम्śikharāṇi dharābhṛtāmthe peaks of mountains; the summits of the earth-bearers
译文

As this great archer advanced, his own brothers surrounded him, covering him with showers of arrows as clouds cover the sun: your son Duryodhana, Durmukha, Duhsaha, Shala, the great charioteer Duhshasana, and also Durmarshana, O king, Vivimshati, Chitrasena, the mighty warrior Vikarna, Purumitra, Jaya, Bhoja, and valiant Saumadatti. They brandished their great bows like clouds flashing with lightning, and seized naracas resembling released venomous serpents. Then the sons of Draupadi, the great charioteer Abhimanyu, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, advanced against the sons of Dhritarashtra, tormenting them with sharpened arrows, as swift thunderbolts strike the peaks of mountains."

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a88c0ad508b3 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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