摩诃婆罗多
Saṃkulayuddham (The Melee of the Armies)6.53.25-34
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.53.25-34
天城文

ततो द्रोणश् च भीष्मश् च सैन्धवश् च जयद्रथः ॥
पुरुमित्रो विकर्णश् च शकुनिश् चापि सौबलः ॥
एते समरदुर्धर्षाः सिंहतुल्यपराक्रमाः ॥
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकानि बभञ्जुः स्म पुनः पुनः ॥
तथैव भीमसेनो ऽपि राक्षसश् च घटोत्कचः ॥
सात्यकिश् चेकितानश् च द्रौपदेयाश् च भारत ॥
तावकांस् तव पुत्रांश् च सहितान् सर्वराजभिः ॥
द्रावयाम् आसुर् आजौ ते त्रिदशा दानवान् इव ॥
तथा ते समरे ऽन्योन्यं निघ्नन्तः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥
रक्तोक्षिता घोररूपा विरेजुर् दानवा इव ॥
विनिर्जित्य रिपून् वीराः सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपि ॥
व्यदृश्यन्त महामात्रा ग्रहा इव नभस्तले ॥
ततो रथसहस्रेण पुत्रो दुर्योधनस् तव ॥
अभ्ययात् पाण्डवान् युद्धे राक्षसं च घटोत्कचम् ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः सर्वे महत्या सेनया सह ॥
द्रोणभीष्मौ रणे शूरौ प्रत्युद्ययुर् अरिंदमौ ॥
किरीटी तु ययौ क्रुद्धः समर्थान् पार्थिवोत्तमान् ॥
आर्जुनिः सात्यकिश् चैव ययतुः सौबलं बलम् ॥
ततः प्रववृते भूयः संग्रामो लोमहर्षणः ॥
तावकानां परेषां च समरे विजिगीषताम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato droṇaś ca bhīṣmaś ca saindhavaś ca jayadrathaḥ ||
purumitro vikarṇaś ca śakuniś cāpi saubalaḥ ||
ete samaradurdharṣāḥ siṃhatulyaparākramāḥ ||
pāṇḍavānām anīkāni babhañjuḥ sma punaḥ punaḥ ||
tathaiva bhīmaseno 'pi rākṣasaś ca ghaṭotkacaḥ ||
sātyakiś cekitānaś ca draupadeyāś ca bhārata ||
tāvakāṃs tava putrāṃś ca sahitān sarvarājabhiḥ ||
drāvayām āsur ājau te tridaśā dānavān iva ||
tathā te samare 'nyonyaṃ nighnantaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ||
raktokṣitā ghorarūpā virejur dānavā iva ||
vinirjitya ripūn vīrāḥ senayor ubhayor api ||
vyadṛśyanta mahāmātrā grahā iva nabhastale ||
tato rathasahasreṇa putro duryodhanas tava ||
abhyayāt pāṇḍavān yuddhe rākṣasaṃ ca ghaṭotkacam ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ sarve mahatyā senayā saha ||
droṇabhīṣmau raṇe śūrau pratyudyayur ariṃdamau ||
kirīṭī tu yayau kruddhaḥ samarthān pārthivottamān ||
ārjuniḥ sātyakiś caiva yayatuḥ saubalaṃ balam ||
tataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṃgrāmo lomaharṣaṇaḥ ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca samare vijigīṣatām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः द्रोणः च भीष्मः चtataḥ droṇaḥ ca bhīṣmaḥ cathen Drona and Bhishma; after that, Drona together with Bhishma
सैन्धवः च जयद्रथःsaindhavaḥ ca jayadrathaḥand Saindhava Jayadratha; Jayadratha of Sindhu
पुरुमित्रः विकर्णः चpurumitraḥ vikarṇaḥ caPurumitra and Vikarna; Purumitra together with Vikarna
शकुनिः च अपि सौबलःśakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥand Shakuni Saubala; also Shakuni, son of Subala
एते समरदुर्धर्षाःete samaradurdharṣāḥthese, hard to withstand in battle; these, unconquerable in the fight
सिंहतुल्यपराक्रमाःsiṃhatulyaparākramāḥwith valor equal to a lion's; with lion-like might
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकानिpāṇḍavānām anīkānithe ranks of the Pandavas; the battle lines of the sons of Pandu
बभञ्जुः स्म पुनः पुनःbabhañjuḥ sma punaḥ punaḥbroke them again and again; breached them time after time
तथा एव भीमसेनः अपिtathā eva bhīmasenaḥ apijust so did Bhimasena; likewise Bhima
राक्षसः च घटोत्कचःrākṣasaḥ ca ghaṭotkacaḥand the rakshasa Ghatotkacha; and Ghatotkacha the rakshasa
सात्यकिः चेकितानः चsātyakiḥ cekitānaḥ caSatyaki and Chekitana; Satyaki together with Chekitana
द्रौपदेयाः च भारतdraupadeyāḥ ca bhārataand the sons of Draupadi, O Bharata; and the Draupadeyas, O Bharata
तावकान् तव पुत्रान् चtāvakān tava putrān cayours and your sons; your warriors and your sons
सहितान् सर्वराजभिःsahitān sarvarājabhiḥtogether with all the kings; joined with all the rulers
द्रावयाम् आसुः आजौ तेdrāvayām āsuḥ ājau teput to flight in battle; they routed
त्रिदशाः दानवान् इवtridaśāḥ dānavān ivalike the gods do the danavas; as if devas before the demons
तथा ते समरे अन्योन्यम्tathā te samare anyonyamthus they, in battle, one another; thus in the fight, mutually
निघ्नन्तः क्षत्रियर्षभाःnighnantaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥthe bulls among kshatriyas, slaying; striking down, the foremost kshatriyas
रक्तोक्षिताः घोररूपाःraktokṣitāḥ ghorarūpāḥsprinkled with blood, terrible of form; crimsoned with blood, dreadful
विरेजुः दानवाः इवvirejuḥ dānavāḥ ivashone like danavas; looked like demons
विनिर्जित्य रिपून् वीराःvinirjitya ripūn vīrāḥhaving conquered their foes, the heroes; the warriors overcoming their adversaries
सेनयोः उभयोः अपिsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ apiin both armies as well; on both sides
व्यदृश्यन्त महामात्राःvyadṛśyanta mahāmātrāḥwere seen as great commanders; appeared as mighty generals
ग्रहाः इव नभस्तलेgrahāḥ iva nabhastalelike planets in the sky; like heavenly bodies in the firmament
ततः रथसहस्रेणtataḥ rathasahasreṇathen with a thousand chariots; after that, with a thousand rathas
पुत्रः दुर्योधनः तवputraḥ duryodhanaḥ tavayour son Duryodhana; your son, Duryodhana
अभ्ययात् पाण्डवान् युद्धेabhyayāt pāṇḍavān yuddheadvanced against the Pandavas in battle; marched against the Pandavas
राक्षसम् च घटोत्कचम्rākṣasam ca ghaṭotkacamand against the rakshasa Ghatotkacha; and against Ghatotkacha the rakshasa
तथा एव पाण्डवाः सर्वेtathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ sarveso too did all the Pandavas; exactly so did all the sons of Pandu
महत्या सेनया सहmahatyā senayā sahatogether with a great army; together with a large host
द्रोणभीष्मौ रणे शूरौdroṇabhīṣmau raṇe śūrauDrona and Bhishma, heroes in battle; the two heroes, Drona and Bhishma
प्रत्युद्ययुः अरिंदमौpratyudyayuḥ ariṃdamauwent to meet the two vanquishers of foes; advanced against the two subduers of enemies
किरीटी तु ययौ क्रुद्धःkirīṭī tu yayau kruddhaḥKiritin, in wrath, advanced; Arjuna moved forward in anger
समर्थान् पार्थिवोत्तमान्samarthān pārthivottamānagainst the capable, foremost kings; against the mighty rulers
आर्जुनिः सात्यकिः च एवārjuniḥ sātyakiḥ ca evathe son of Arjuna and Satyaki; Abhimanyu and Satyaki
ययतुः सौबलम् बलम्yayatuḥ saubalam balamadvanced against the army of Saubala; moved against Shakuni's force
ततः प्रववृते भूयःtataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥthen began again; after that it started once more
संग्रामः लोमहर्षणःsaṃgrāmaḥ lomaharṣaṇaḥthe hair-raising battle; the battle that made the hair stand on end
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof yours and of the enemy; of your side and the adversaries'
समरे विजिगीषताम्samare vijigīṣatāmdesiring victory in the fight; striving for victory
译文

Then Drona, Bhishma, Saindhava Jayadratha, Purumitra, Vikarna, and Shakuni, son of Subala — these warriors, hard to withstand in battle and mighty as lions — broke the ranks of the Pandavas again and again. Just so Bhimasena, the rakshasa Ghatotkacha, Satyaki, Chekitana, and the sons of Draupadi, O Bharata, put to flight your warriors and your sons together with all the kings, as the gods put the danavas to flight. Thus these bulls among kshatriyas, slaying one another in battle, crimsoned with blood and terrible in form, shone like danavas. The heroes of both armies, having overcome their foes, were seen as great commanders, like planets in the sky. Then your son Duryodhana, with a thousand chariots, advanced in battle against the Pandavas and against the rakshasa Ghatotkacha. So too all the Pandavas, together with a great army, went out to meet Drona and Bhishma, those two heroic subduers of enemies, in battle. Kiritin, in wrath, advanced against the mighty, foremost kings, while the son of Arjuna and Satyaki advanced against the army of Saubala. Then once more the hair-raising battle broke out afresh, between your men and the enemy, both sides seeking victory in the fight.

版本

79b855cb743b · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:22:45 UTC

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