摩诃婆罗多
Duryodhanabhīṣmasaṃvādaḥ (Duryodhana's Reproach to Bhishma)6.54.6-12
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.54.6-12
天城文

सात्यकिं चाभिमन्युं च महत्या सेनया सह ॥
गान्धाराः समरे शूरा रुरुधुः सहसौबलाः ॥
तत्र सौबलकाः क्रुद्धा वार्ष्णेयस्य रथोत्तमम् ॥
तिलशश् चिच्छिदुः क्रोधाच् छस्त्रैर् नानाविधैर् युधि ॥
सात्यकिस् तु रथं त्यक्त्वा वर्तमाने महाभये ॥
अभिमन्यो रथं तूर्णम् आरुरोह परंतपः ॥
ताव् एकरथसंयुक्तौ सौबलेयस्य वाहिनीम् ॥
व्यधमेतां शितैस् तूर्णं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
द्रोणभीष्मौ रणे यत्तौ धर्मराजस्य वाहिनीम् ॥
नाशयेतां शरैस् तीक्ष्णैः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः ॥
ततो धर्मसुतो राजा माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ॥
मिषतां सर्वसैन्यानां द्रोणानीकम् उपाद्रवन् ॥
तत्रासीत् सुमहद् युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥
यथा देवासुरं युद्धं पूर्वम् आसीत् सुदारुणम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

sātyakiṃ cābhimanyuṃ ca mahatyā senayā saha ||
gāndhārāḥ samare śūrā rurudhuḥ sahasaubalāḥ ||
tatra saubalakāḥ kruddhā vārṣṇeyasya rathottamam ||
tilaśaś cicchiduḥ krodhāc chastrair nānāvidhair yudhi ||
sātyakis tu rathaṃ tyaktvā vartamāne mahābhaye ||
abhimanyo rathaṃ tūrṇam āruroha paraṃtapaḥ ||
tāv ekarathasaṃyuktau saubaleyasya vāhinīm ||
vyadhametāṃ śitais tūrṇaṃ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
droṇabhīṣmau raṇe yattau dharmarājasya vāhinīm ||
nāśayetāṃ śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ ||
tato dharmasuto rājā mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ||
miṣatāṃ sarvasainyānāṃ droṇānīkam upādravan ||
tatrāsīt sumahad yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
yathā devāsuraṃ yuddhaṃ pūrvam āsīt sudāruṇam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सात्यकिम् च अभिमन्युम् चsātyakim ca abhimanyum caSatyaki and Abhimanyu; Satyaki together with Abhimanyu
महत्या सेनया सहmahatyā senayā sahatogether with a great army; along with a large host
गान्धाराः समरे शूराःgāndhārāḥ samare śūrāḥthe Gandharas, heroes in battle; the valiant Gandharans
रुरुधुः सहसौबलाःrurudhuḥ sahasaubalāḥsurrounded them together with Saubala; held them back with Shakuni
तत्र सौबलकाः क्रुद्धाःtatra saubalakāḥ kruddhāḥthere the Saubalakas, enraged; there Shakuni's men in fury
वार्ष्णेयस्य रथोत्तमम्vārṣṇeyasya rathottamamthe finest chariot of Varshneya; the excellent ratha of Satyaki
तिलशः चिच्छिदुः क्रोधात्tilaśaḥ cicchiduḥ krodhāthacked to pieces in anger; shattered to fragments in fury
शस्त्रैः नानाविधैः युधिśastraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ yudhiwith weapons of various kinds in battle; with diverse weapons in the fight
सात्यकिः तु रथम् त्यक्त्वाsātyakiḥ tu ratham tyaktvāSatyaki, however, having left his chariot; Satyaki, having abandoned his ratha
वर्तमाने महाभयेvartamāne mahābhayewhile the great danger continued; amid the great peril
अभिमन्योः रथम् तूर्णम्abhimanyoḥ ratham tūrṇamquickly onto Abhimanyu's chariot; onto Abhimanyu's ratha
आरुरोह परंतपःāruroha paraṃtapaḥmounted, the scorcher of foes; climbed up, the subduer of enemies
तौ एकरथसंयुक्तौtau ekarathasaṃyuktauthe two, joined upon a single chariot; both upon one ratha
सौबलेयस्य वाहिनीम्saubaleyasya vāhinīmSaubala's army; Shakuni's host
व्यधमेताम् शितैः तूर्णम्vyadhametām śitaiḥ tūrṇamswiftly scattered with sharp arrows; rapidly broke apart
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of even joints; with well-jointed arrows
द्रोणभीष्मौ रणे यत्तौdroṇabhīṣmau raṇe yattauDrona and Bhishma, exerting themselves in battle; Drona and Bhishma, straining
धर्मराजस्य वाहिनीम्dharmarājasya vāhinīmDharmaraja's army; Yudhishthira's host
नाशयेताम् शरैः तीक्ष्णैःnāśayetām śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥdestroyed with sharp arrows; slew with pointed arrows
कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैःkaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥfletched with kanka feathers; with heron-feathered shafts
ततः धर्मसुतः राजाtataḥ dharmasutaḥ rājāthen the king, son of Dharma; after this, Yudhishthira
माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौmādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavauand the two Pandavas, sons of Madri; both sons of Madri
मिषताम् सर्वसैन्यानाम्miṣatām sarvasainyānāmbefore the eyes of all the armies; in full view of all the hosts
द्रोणानीकम् उपाद्रवन्droṇānīkam upādravanattacked Drona's army; charged at Drona's formation
तत्र आसीत् सुमहत् युद्धम्tatra āsīt sumahat yuddhamthere occurred a very great battle; there a mighty fight took place
तुमुलम् लोमहर्षणम्tumulam lomaharṣaṇamtumultuous, hair-raising; clamorous, causing a shudder
यथा देवासुरम् युद्धम्yathā devāsuram yuddhamlike the battle of gods and asuras; as if a war between devas and asuras
पूर्वम् आसीत् सुदारुणम्pūrvam āsīt sudāruṇamwhich of old was exceedingly fierce; which had once been most terrible
译文

The heroic Gandharas, together with Saubala and a great host, surrounded Satyaki and Abhimanyu in battle. There the enraged Saubalakas, with weapons of various kinds, shattered the excellent chariot of Varshneya to pieces. While the great danger continued, Satyaki, leaving his chariot, swiftly mounted Abhimanyu's chariot. The two of them, joined upon a single ratha, swiftly scattered Saubala's army with sharp, well-jointed arrows. Drona and Bhishma, straining in battle, destroyed Dharmaraja's army with sharp arrows fletched with kanka feathers. Then the king, son of Dharma, and both Pandavas, the sons of Madri, in full view of all the armies, charged at Drona's formation. There a great, tumultuous battle took place, hair-raising, like the ancient dreadful war between the gods and the asuras."

版本

f798421548c7 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:22:45 UTC

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