摩诃婆罗多
Makarakrauñcavyūhayuddham (The Battle of the Makara and Krauñca Formations)6.71.6-13
5714 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 6.71.6-13
天城文

शिरो ऽभूद् द्रुपदस् तस्य पाण्डवश् च धनंजयः ॥
चक्षुषी सहदेवश् च नकुलश् च महारथः ॥
तुण्डम् आसीन् महाराज भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
सौभद्रो द्रौपदेयाश् च राक्षसश् च घटोत्कचः ॥
सात्यकिर् धर्मराजश् च व्यूहग्रीवां समास्थिताः ॥
पृष्ठम् आसीन् महाराज विराटो वाहिनीपतिः ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नेन सहितो महत्या सेनया वृतः ॥
केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च वामं पार्श्वं समाश्रिताः ॥
धृष्टकेतुर् नरव्याघ्रः करकर्षश् च वीर्यवान् ॥
दक्षिणं पक्षम् आश्रित्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य रक्षणे ॥
पादयोस् तु महाराज स्थितः श्रीमान् महारथः ॥
कुन्तिभोजः शतानीको महत्या सेनया वृतः ॥
शिखण्डी तु महेष्वासः सोमकैः संवृतो बली ॥
इरावांश् च ततः पुच्छे मकरस्य व्यवस्थितौ ॥
एवम् एतन् महाव्यूहं व्यूह्य भारत पाण्डवाः ॥
सूर्योदये महाराज पुनर् युद्धाय दंशिताः ॥
कौरवान् अभ्ययुस् तूर्णं हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तिभिः ॥
समुच्छ्रितैर् ध्वजैश् चित्रैः शस्त्रैश् च विमलैः शितैः ॥

转写 (IAST)

śiro 'bhūd drupadas tasya pāṇḍavaś ca dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
cakṣuṣī sahadevaś ca nakulaś ca mahārathaḥ ||
tuṇḍam āsīn mahārāja bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
saubhadro draupadeyāś ca rākṣasaś ca ghaṭotkacaḥ ||
sātyakir dharmarājaś ca vyūhagrīvāṃ samāsthitāḥ ||
pṛṣṭham āsīn mahārāja virāṭo vāhinīpatiḥ ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnena sahito mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ ||
kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca vāmaṃ pārśvaṃ samāśritāḥ ||
dhṛṣṭaketur naravyāghraḥ karakarṣaś ca vīryavān ||
dakṣiṇaṃ pakṣam āśritya sthitā vyūhasya rakṣaṇe ||
pādayos tu mahārāja sthitaḥ śrīmān mahārathaḥ ||
kuntibhojaḥ śatānīko mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ ||
śikhaṇḍī tu maheṣvāsaḥ somakaiḥ saṃvṛto balī ||
irāvāṃś ca tataḥ pucche makarasya vyavasthitau ||
evam etan mahāvyūhaṃ vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ ||
sūryodaye mahārāja punar yuddhāya daṃśitāḥ ||
kauravān abhyayus tūrṇaṃ hastyaśvarathapattibhiḥ ||
samucchritair dhvajaiś citraiḥ śastraiś ca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शिरः अभूत् द्रुपदः तस्यśiraḥ abhūt drupadaḥ tasyaDrupada was its head; Drupada became the head
पाण्डवः च धनंजयःpāṇḍavaḥ ca dhanaṃjayaḥand Dhananjaya the Pandava; and Arjuna the Pandava
चक्षुषी सहदेवः चcakṣuṣī sahadevaḥ cathe two eyes, Sahadeva and; Sahadeva was an eye
नकुलः च महारथःnakulaḥ ca mahārathaḥand Nakula the great chariot-warrior; Nakula, the great warrior
तुण्डम् आसीत् महाराजtuṇḍam āsīt mahārājawas the snout, o great king; became the mouth
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥBhimasena, of great strength; mighty Bhima
सौभद्रः द्रौपदेयाः चsaubhadraḥ draupadeyāḥ caSaubhadra and the sons of Draupadi; Abhimanyu and the Draupadeyas
राक्षसः च घटोत्कचःrākṣasaḥ ca ghaṭotkacaḥand the rakshasa Ghatotkacha; Ghatotkacha the rakshasa
सात्यकिः धर्मराजः चsātyakiḥ dharmarājaḥ caSatyaki and Dharmaraja; Satyaki with Yudhishthira
व्यूहग्रीवाम् समास्थिताःvyūhagrīvām samāsthitāḥtook up the neck of the formation; stood at the neck of the array
पृष्ठम् आसीत् महाराजpṛṣṭham āsīt mahārājawas the back, o great king; stood as the rear
विराटः वाहिनीपतिःvirāṭaḥ vāhinīpatiḥVirata, lord of the army; the commander Virata
धृष्टद्युम्नेन सहितःdhṛṣṭadyumnena sahitaḥtogether with Dhrishtadyumna; joined with Dhrishtadyumna
महत्या सेनया वृतःmahatyā senayā vṛtaḥsurrounded by a great army; encircled by a large force
केकयाः भ्रातरः पञ्चkekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañcathe five brothers of Kekaya; the five Kekaya brothers
वामम् पार्श्वम् समाश्रिताःvāmam pārśvam samāśritāḥtook up the left side; stood on the left flank
धृष्टकेतुः नरव्याघ्रःdhṛṣṭaketuḥ naravyāghraḥDhrishtaketu, tiger among men; the hero Dhrishtaketu
करकर्षः च वीर्यवान्karakarṣaḥ ca vīryavānand valiant Karakarsha; mighty Karakarsha
दक्षिणम् पक्षम् आश्रित्यdakṣiṇam pakṣam āśrityahaving taken the right wing; standing on the right wing
स्थिताः व्यूहस्य रक्षणेsthitāḥ vyūhasya rakṣaṇestood to guard the formation; protected the array
पादयोः तु महाराजpādayoḥ tu mahārājaat the feet, o great king; at the two feet
स्थितः श्रीमान् महारथःsthitaḥ śrīmān mahārathaḥstood the glorious great chariot-warrior; there stood the splendid warrior
कुन्तिभोजः शतानीकःkuntibhojaḥ śatānīkaḥKuntibhoja and Shatanika; Kuntibhoja with Shatanika
महत्या सेनया वृतःmahatyā senayā vṛtaḥsurrounded by a great army; with a large force
शिखण्डी तु महेष्वासःśikhaṇḍī tu maheṣvāsaḥShikhandin, the great archer; the mighty bowman Shikhandin
सोमकैः संवृतः बलीsomakaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ balīsurrounded by the Somakas, mighty; powerful amid the Somakas
इरावान् च ततः पुच्छेirāvān ca tataḥ puccheand Iravan then at the tail; Iravan at the rear part
मकरस्य व्यवस्थितौmakarasya vyavasthitaustationed at the makara; stood at the makara
एवम् एतत् महाव्यूहम्evam etat mahāvyūhamthus this great formation; this great array
व्यूह्य भारत पाण्डवाःvyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥhaving arrayed, o Bharata, the Pandavas; the Pandavas having arrayed it
सूर्योदये महाराजsūryodaye mahārājaat sunrise, o great king; at dawn
पुनः युद्धाय दंशिताःpunaḥ yuddhāya daṃśitāḥarmed again for battle; ready for battle
कौरवान् अभ्ययुः तूर्णम्kauravān abhyayuḥ tūrṇamadvanced swiftly upon the Kauravas; rushed toward the Kurus
हस्त्यश्वरथपत्तिभिःhastyaśvarathapattibhiḥwith elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers; with the four divisions of the army
समुच्छ्रितैः ध्वजैः चित्रैःsamucchritaiḥ dhvajaiḥ citraiḥwith raised, many-colored banners; with tall standards
शस्त्रैः च विमलैः शितैःśastraiḥ ca vimalaiḥ śitaiḥand bright, sharp weapons; with gleaming blades
译文

The head of this formation was Drupada, and Dhananjaya the Pandava. Its two eyes were Sahadeva and the great chariot-warrior Nakula. The snout, o great king, was mighty Bhimasena of great strength. Saubhadra, the sons of Draupadi, the rakshasa Ghatotkacha, Satyaki, and Dharmaraja took up the neck of the formation. The back, o great king, was Virata, lord of the army, together with Dhrishtadyumna, surrounded by a great army. The five brothers of Kekaya took up the left side; Dhrishtaketu, tiger among men, and valiant Karakarsha stood on the right wing, guarding the formation. At the feet stood the glorious great chariot-warriors Kuntibhoja and Shatanika, surrounded by a large army. The mighty great archer Shikhandin, surrounded by the Somakas, and Iravan were stationed at the tail of the makara. Thus the Pandavas arrayed this great formation, and at sunrise, o great king, they again advanced upon the Kauravas, ready for battle, with elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers, with tall, many-colored banners raised, and with bright, sharp weapons.'

版本

a69958ed2b2d · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:38:20 UTC

可用语言RUEN

用方向键翻颂