摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣmapratijñā (Bhīṣma's Promise to Duryodhana)6.76.1-12
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.76.1-12
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संजय उवाच
अथ शूरा महाराज परस्परकृतागसः ॥
जग्मुः स्वशिबिराण्य् एव रुधिरेण समुक्षिताः ॥
विश्रम्य च यथान्यायं पूजयित्वा परस्परम् ॥
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्त भूयो युद्धचिकीर्षया ॥
ततस् तव सुतो राजंश् चिन्तयाभिपरिप्लुतः ॥
विस्रवच् छोणिताक्ताङ्गः पप्रच्छेदं पितामहम् ॥
सैन्यानि रौद्राणि भयानकानि; व्यूढानि सम्यग् बहुलध्वजानि ॥
विदार्य हत्वा च निपीड्य शूरास्; ते पाण्डवानां त्वरिता रथौघाः ॥
संमोह्य सर्वान् युधि कीर्तिमन्तो; व्यूहं च तं मकरं वज्रकल्पम् ॥
प्रविश्य भीमेन निबर्हितो ऽस्मि; घोरैः शरैर् मृत्युदण्डप्रकाशैः ॥
क्रुद्धं तम् उद्वीक्ष्य भयेन राजन्; संमूर्छितो नालभं शान्तिम् अद्य ॥
इच्छे प्रसादात् तव सत्यसंध; प्राप्तुं जयं पाण्डवेयांश् च हन्तुम् ॥
तेनैवम् उक्तः प्रहसन् महात्मा; दुर्योधनं जातमन्युं विदित्वा ॥
तं प्रत्युवाचाविमना मनस्वी; गङ्गासुतः शस्त्रभृतां वरिष्ठः ॥
परेण यत्नेन विगाह्य सेनां; सर्वात्मनाहं तव राजपुत्र ॥
इच्छामि दातुं विजयं सुखं च; न चात्मानं छादये ऽहं त्वदर्थे ॥
एते तु रौद्रा बहवो महारथा; यशस्विनः शूरतमाः कृतास्त्राः ॥
ये पाण्डवानां समरे सहाया; जितक्लमाः क्रोधविषं वमन्ति ॥
ते नेह शक्याः सहसा विजेतुं; वीर्योन्नद्धाः कृतवैरास् त्वया च ॥
अहं ह्य् एतान् प्रतियोत्स्यामि राजन्; सर्वात्मना जीवितं त्यज्य वीर ॥
रणे तवार्थाय महानुभाव; न जीवितं रक्ष्यतमं ममाद्य ॥
सर्वांस् तवार्थाय सदेवदैत्यांल्; लोकान् दहेयं किम् उ शत्रूंस् तवेह ॥
तत् पाण्डवान् योधयिष्यामि राजन्; प्रियं च ते सर्वम् अहं करिष्ये ॥
श्रुत्वैव चैतत् परमप्रतीतो; दुर्योधनः प्रीतमना बभूव ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
atha śūrā mahārāja parasparakṛtāgasaḥ ||
jagmuḥ svaśibirāṇy eva rudhireṇa samukṣitāḥ ||
viśramya ca yathānyāyaṃ pūjayitvā parasparam ||
saṃnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta bhūyo yuddhacikīrṣayā ||
tatas tava suto rājaṃś cintayābhipariplutaḥ ||
visravac choṇitāktāṅgaḥ papracchedaṃ pitāmaham ||
sainyāni raudrāṇi bhayānakāni; vyūḍhāni samyag bahuladhvajāni ||
vidārya hatvā ca nipīḍya śūrās; te pāṇḍavānāṃ tvaritā rathaughāḥ ||
saṃmohya sarvān yudhi kīrtimanto; vyūhaṃ ca taṃ makaraṃ vajrakalpam ||
praviśya bhīmena nibarhito 'smi; ghoraiḥ śarair mṛtyudaṇḍaprakāśaiḥ ||
kruddhaṃ tam udvīkṣya bhayena rājan; saṃmūrchito nālabhaṃ śāntim adya ||
icche prasādāt tava satyasaṃdha; prāptuṃ jayaṃ pāṇḍaveyāṃś ca hantum ||
tenaivam uktaḥ prahasan mahātmā; duryodhanaṃ jātamanyuṃ viditvā ||
taṃ pratyuvācāvimanā manasvī; gaṅgāsutaḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaḥ ||
pareṇa yatnena vigāhya senāṃ; sarvātmanāhaṃ tava rājaputra ||
icchāmi dātuṃ vijayaṃ sukhaṃ ca; na cātmānaṃ chādaye 'haṃ tvadarthe ||
ete tu raudrā bahavo mahārathā; yaśasvinaḥ śūratamāḥ kṛtāstrāḥ ||
ye pāṇḍavānāṃ samare sahāyā; jitaklamāḥ krodhaviṣaṃ vamanti ||
te neha śakyāḥ sahasā vijetuṃ; vīryonnaddhāḥ kṛtavairās tvayā ca ||
ahaṃ hy etān pratiyotsyāmi rājan; sarvātmanā jīvitaṃ tyajya vīra ||
raṇe tavārthāya mahānubhāva; na jīvitaṃ rakṣyatamaṃ mamādya ||
sarvāṃs tavārthāya sadevadaityāṃl; lokān daheyaṃ kim u śatrūṃs taveha ||
tat pāṇḍavān yodhayiṣyāmi rājan; priyaṃ ca te sarvam ahaṃ kariṣye ||
śrutvaiva caitat paramapratīto; duryodhanaḥ prītamanā babhūva ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
अथ शूराः महाराजatha śūrāḥ mahārājathen the heroes, great king; thereafter the warriors, sovereign
परस्परकृतागसःparasparakṛtāgasaḥhaving wounded one another; mutually guilty of wounds
जग्मुः स्वशिबिराणि एवjagmuḥ svaśibirāṇi evawent to their own camps; departed to their own encampments
रुधिरेण समुक्षिताःrudhireṇa samukṣitāḥsprinkled with blood; covered in blood
विश्रम्य च यथान्यायम्viśramya ca yathānyāyamand having rested as is proper; having rested according to custom
पूजयित्वा परस्परम्pūjayitvā parasparamhaving honored one another; having shown mutual respect
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्तsaṃnaddhāḥ samadṛśyantaappeared armed once more; seemed once more equipped for war
भूयः युद्धचिकीर्षयाbhūyaḥ yuddhacikīrṣayāagain from a desire for battle; once more wishing to fight
ततः तव सुतः राजन्tataḥ tava sutaḥ rājanthen your son, O king; thereafter your son
चिन्तया अभिपरिप्लुतःcintayā abhipariplutaḥseized by anxiety; sunk in disquiet
विस्रवत् शोणिताक्ताङ्गःvisravat śoṇitāktāṅgaḥstreaming, his body smeared with blood; his body drenched in blood
पप्रच्छ इदम् पितामहम्papraccha idam pitāmahamasked this of the grandsire; addressed the forefather thus
सैन्यानि रौद्राणि भयानकानिsainyāni raudrāṇi bhayānakānithe fierce, terrible hosts; the dreadful, formidable armies
व्यूढानि सम्यक् बहुलध्वजानिvyūḍhāni samyak bahuladhvajāniproperly arrayed, rich in banners; neatly drawn up with standards
विदार्य हत्वा च निपीड्यvidārya hatvā ca nipīḍyahaving broken through, slain, and crushed; tearing apart, striking, and pressing
शूराः ते पाण्डवानाम्śūrāḥ te pāṇḍavānāmthose heroes of the Pandavas; these Pandava warriors
त्वरिताः रथौघाःtvaritāḥ rathaughāḥthe swift streams of chariots; the rushing masses of rathas
संमोह्य सर्वान् युधिsaṃmohya sarvān yudhihaving bewildered all in the battle; having confounded all on the field
कीर्तिमन्तःkīrtimantaḥrenowned; celebrated
व्यूहम् च तम् मकरम्vyūham ca tam makaramand that makara array; that battle-formation called makara
वज्रकल्पम्vajrakalpamlike the vajra; firm as the thunderbolt
प्रविश्य भीमेन निबर्हितः अस्मिpraviśya bhīmena nibarhitaḥ asmihaving entered, I was overwhelmed by Bhima; having penetrated it, I was crushed by Bhima
घोरैः शरैःghoraiḥ śaraiḥwith terrible arrows; with dreadful arrows
मृत्युदण्डप्रकाशैःmṛtyudaṇḍaprakāśaiḥresembling the rods of death; shining like death's punishment
क्रुद्धम् तम् उद्वीक्ष्यkruddham tam udvīkṣyaseeing him enraged; looking upon him in fury
भयेन राजन्bhayena rājanfrom fear, O king; by fear, sovereign
संमूर्छितः न अलभम्saṃmūrchitaḥ na alabhamswooning, I found no; bewildered, I gained no
शान्तिम् अद्यśāntim adyapeace today; calm even now
इच्छे प्रसादात् तवicche prasādāt tavaI wish, by your grace; I desire, through your favor
सत्यसंधsatyasaṃdhaO true to your vow; faithful to your word
प्राप्तुम् जयम्prāptum jayamto attain victory; to obtain victory
पाण्डवेयान् च हन्तुम्pāṇḍaveyān ca hantumand to slay the Pandaveyas; and to strike down the sons of Pandu
तेन एवम् उक्तःtena evam uktaḥthus addressed by him; when he had spoken thus
प्रहसन् महात्माprahasan mahātmāsmiling, the magnanimous one; with a smile, the great-souled one
दुर्योधनम् जातमन्युम् विदित्वाduryodhanam jātamanyum viditvārecognizing Duryodhana's anger; understanding the wrath born in Duryodhana
तम् प्रत्युवाच अविमनाtam pratyuvāca avimanāanswered him without dismay; spoke to him unperturbed
मनस्वीmanasvīsteadfast in spirit; self-possessed
गङ्गासुतःgaṅgāsutaḥthe son of Ganga; Gangeya
शस्त्रभृताम् वरिष्ठःśastrabhṛtām variṣṭhaḥthe best of weapon-bearers; the foremost among warriors
परेण यत्नेनpareṇa yatnenawith utmost effort; with supreme striving
विगाह्य सेनाम्vigāhya senāmhaving penetrated the army; having entered the host
सर्वात्मना अहम्sarvātmanā ahamI, with my whole self; I, with my entire soul
तव राजपुत्रtava rājaputrafor your sake, prince; for you, son of the king
इच्छामि दातुम्icchāmi dātumI wish to give; I desire to bestow
विजयम् सुखम् चvijayam sukham cavictory and happiness; success and welfare
न च आत्मानम् छादयेna ca ātmānam chādayenor do I shield myself; I do not spare myself
अहम् त्वदर्थेaham tvadartheI, for your sake; I, for your cause
एते तु रौद्राःete tu raudrāḥthese fierce ones; these stern ones
बहवः महारथाःbahavaḥ mahārathāḥmany mahārathas; a multitude of great chariot-warriors
यशस्विनः शूरतमाःyaśasvinaḥ śūratamāḥrenowned, most valiant; celebrated and exceedingly brave
कृतास्त्राःkṛtāstrāḥtrained in the astras; masters of weaponry
ये पाण्डवानाम् समरेye pāṇḍavānām samarewho, in battle, of the Pandavas; who, for the Pandavas in the fight
सहायाःsahāyāḥhelpers; allies
जितक्लमाःjitaklamāḥhaving conquered fatigue; untiring
क्रोधविषम् वमन्तिkrodhaviṣam vamantivomit forth the poison of wrath; spew the venom of fury
ते न इह शक्याःte na iha śakyāḥthey cannot here; it is impossible here
सहसा विजेतुम्sahasā vijetumbe suddenly conquered; be swiftly overcome
वीर्योन्नद्धाःvīryonnaddhāḥexalted by valor; reared up by strength
कृतवैराः त्वया चkṛtavairāḥ tvayā caand made enemies by you; turned into foes by you
अहम् हि एतान् प्रतियोत्स्यामिaham hi etān pratiyotsyāmifor I shall fight them; I shall stand against them
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
सर्वात्मना जीवितम् त्यज्यsarvātmanā jīvitam tyajyawith my whole self, having given up life; having wholly renounced life
वीरvīraO hero; warrior
रणे तवार्थायraṇe tavārthāyain battle for your sake; on the field for your cause
महानुभावmahānubhāvaO magnanimous one; mighty lord
न जीवितम् रक्ष्यतमम्na jīvitam rakṣyatamamlife is not what most deserves protecting; life is not the foremost thing to guard
मम अद्यmama adyafor me today; for me now
सर्वान् तवार्थायsarvān tavārthāyaall, for your sake; everything, for your cause
सदेवदैत्यान् लोकान्sadevadaityān lokānthe worlds together with the gods and daityas; all the worlds with devas and asuras
दहेयम्daheyamI would burn; I could consume in flame
किम् उ शत्रून् तव इहkim u śatrūn tava ihahow much more your enemies here; let alone your foes
तत् पाण्डवान् योधयिष्यामिtat pāṇḍavān yodhayiṣyāmitherefore I shall fight the Pandavas; so I shall assail the Pandavas
राजन्rājanO king; sovereign
प्रियम् च तेpriyam ca teand what is dear to you; and what is desired by you
सर्वम् अहम् करिष्येsarvam aham kariṣyeI shall do all; I shall accomplish everything
श्रुत्वा एव च एतत्śrutvā eva ca etatand having heard this; as soon as he heard this
परमप्रतीतःparamapratītaḥgreatly satisfied; fully gladdened
दुर्योधनः प्रीतमनाduryodhanaḥ prītamanāDuryodhana, with joyful mind; Duryodhana, glad at heart
बभूवbabhūvabecame; grew
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Then the heroes, great king, having wounded one another, sprinkled with blood, went to their own camps. Having rested as was proper and paid honor to one another, they again appeared armed, desiring a new battle. Then your son, O king, seized with anxiety, his body drenched in flowing blood, addressed the grandsire: "The fierce and terrible armies of the Pandavas, rightly arrayed and rich with banners, their swift streams of chariots, their renowned heroes — they broke through, slew, and crushed our forces. In battle they bewildered everyone, entered that makara formation firm as the vajra, and Bhima overwhelmed me with terrible arrows resembling the rods of death. Seeing him enraged, I grew faint with fear and have found no peace even today, O king. O true to your vow, I wish, by your grace, to attain victory and to slay the sons of Pandu." When he had spoken thus, the magnanimous son of Ganga, foremost among wielders of weapons, understood Duryodhana's wrath and, smiling, answered him unperturbed: "Having penetrated the army with utmost effort, I, with my whole self, wish to give you victory and happiness, O prince. For your sake I do not spare myself. But among the Pandavas in battle are many formidable maharathas, renowned, most valiant, trained in the astras; they have conquered fatigue and spew forth the poison of wrath. They cannot swiftly be overcome: they are exalted by valor and have, moreover, been made your enemies by you yourself. Yet I, O king, shall fight them with my whole self, having renounced life, for your sake in battle, O hero. Today, for me, life is not what matters most, O magnanimous one. For your sake I would burn all the worlds together with the gods and daityas — how much more your enemies here. Therefore I shall fight the Pandavas, O king, and do everything that pleases you." Hearing this, Duryodhana became fully satisfied and glad at heart.'

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2728dcc43103 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:38:21 UTC

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