摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.72-86
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.86.72-86
天城文

तस्मिन् महति संग्रामे तादृशे भैरवे पुनः ॥
महान् व्यतिकरो घोरः सेनयोः समपद्यत ॥
हया गजाः पदाताश् च विमिश्रा दन्तिभिर् हताः ॥
रथाश् च दन्तिनश् चैव पत्तिभिस् तत्र सूदिताः ॥
तथा पत्तिरथौघाश् च हयाश् च बहवो रणे ॥
रथिभिर् निहता राजंस् तव तेषां च संकुले ॥
अजानन्न् अर्जुनश् चापि निहतं पुत्रम् औरसम् ॥
जघान समरे शूरान् राज्ञस् तान् भीष्मरक्षिणः ॥
तथैव तावका राजन् सृञ्जयाश् च महाबलाः ॥
जुह्वतः समरे प्राणान् निजघ्नुर् इतरेतरम् ॥
मुक्तकेशा विकवचा विरथाश् छिन्नकार्मुकाः ॥
बाहुभिः समयुध्यन्त समवेताः परस्परम् ॥
तथा मर्मातिगैर् भीष्मो निजघान महारथान् ॥
कम्पयन् समरे सेनां पाण्डवानां महाबलः ॥
तेन यौधिष्ठिरे सैन्ये बहवो मानवा हताः ॥
दन्तिनः सादिनश् चैव रथिनो ऽथ हयास् तथा ॥
तत्र भारत भीष्मस्य रणे दृष्ट्वा पराक्रमम् ॥
अत्यद्भुतम् अपश्याम शक्रस्येव पराक्रमम् ॥
तथैव भीमसेनस्य पार्षतस्य च भारत ॥
रौद्रम् आसीत् तदा युद्धं सात्वतस्य च धन्विनः ॥
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणस्य विक्रान्तं पाण्डवान् भयम् आविशत् ॥
एक एव रणे शक्तो हन्तुम् अस्मान् ससैनिकान् ॥
किं पुनः पृथिवीशूरैर् योधव्रातैः समावृतः ॥
इत्य् अब्रुवन् महाराज रणे द्रोणेन पीडिताः ॥
वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे संग्रामे भरतर्षभ ॥
उभयोः सेनयोः शूरा नामृष्यन्त परस्परम् ॥
आविष्टा इव युध्यन्ते रक्षोभूता महाबलाः ॥
तावकाः पाण्डवेयाश् च संरब्धास् तात धन्विनः ॥
न स्म पश्यामहे कं चिद् यः प्राणान् परिरक्षति ॥
संग्रामे दैत्यसंकाशे तस्मिन् योद्धा नराधिप ॥

转写 (IAST)

tasmin mahati saṃgrāme tādṛśe bhairave punaḥ ||
mahān vyatikaro ghoraḥ senayoḥ samapadyata ||
hayā gajāḥ padātāś ca vimiśrā dantibhir hatāḥ ||
rathāś ca dantinaś caiva pattibhis tatra sūditāḥ ||
tathā pattirathaughāś ca hayāś ca bahavo raṇe ||
rathibhir nihatā rājaṃs tava teṣāṃ ca saṃkule ||
ajānann arjunaś cāpi nihataṃ putram aurasam ||
jaghāna samare śūrān rājñas tān bhīṣmarakṣiṇaḥ ||
tathaiva tāvakā rājan sṛñjayāś ca mahābalāḥ ||
juhvataḥ samare prāṇān nijaghnur itaretaram ||
muktakeśā vikavacā virathāś chinnakārmukāḥ ||
bāhubhiḥ samayudhyanta samavetāḥ parasparam ||
tathā marmātigair bhīṣmo nijaghāna mahārathān ||
kampayan samare senāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahābalaḥ ||
tena yaudhiṣṭhire sainye bahavo mānavā hatāḥ ||
dantinaḥ sādinaś caiva rathino 'tha hayās tathā ||
tatra bhārata bhīṣmasya raṇe dṛṣṭvā parākramam ||
atyadbhutam apaśyāma śakrasyeva parākramam ||
tathaiva bhīmasenasya pārṣatasya ca bhārata ||
raudram āsīt tadā yuddhaṃ sātvatasya ca dhanvinaḥ ||
dṛṣṭvā droṇasya vikrāntaṃ pāṇḍavān bhayam āviśat ||
eka eva raṇe śakto hantum asmān sasainikān ||
kiṃ punaḥ pṛthivīśūrair yodhavrātaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ||
ity abruvan mahārāja raṇe droṇena pīḍitāḥ ||
vartamāne tathā raudre saṃgrāme bharatarṣabha ||
ubhayoḥ senayoḥ śūrā nāmṛṣyanta parasparam ||
āviṣṭā iva yudhyante rakṣobhūtā mahābalāḥ ||
tāvakāḥ pāṇḍaveyāś ca saṃrabdhās tāta dhanvinaḥ ||
na sma paśyāmahe kaṃ cid yaḥ prāṇān parirakṣati ||
saṃgrāme daityasaṃkāśe tasmin yoddhā narādhipa ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्मिन् महति संग्रामेtasmin mahati saṃgrāmein that great battle; in this immense fight
तादृशे भैरवे पुनःtādṛśe bhairave punaḥso terrible again; so dreadful once more
महान् व्यतिकरः घोरःmahān vyatikaraḥ ghoraḥgreat, dreadful confusion; an enormous, terrible turmoil
सेनयोः समपद्यतsenayoḥ samapadyataarose between the two armies; appeared amid the armies
हयाः गजाः पदाताः चhayāḥ gajāḥ padātāḥ cahorses, elephants and foot-soldiers; steeds, elephants, infantry
विमिश्राः दन्तिभिः हताःvimiśrāḥ dantibhiḥ hatāḥmixed together, killed by elephants; intermingled, trampled by elephants
रथाः च दन्तिनः च एवrathāḥ ca dantinaḥ ca evaand chariots, and elephants too; likewise chariot-warriors and elephants
पत्तिभिः तत्र सूदिताःpattibhiḥ tatra sūditāḥstruck down there by foot-soldiers; destroyed there by infantry
तथा पत्तिरथौघाः चtathā pattirathaughāḥ calikewise streams of foot and chariots; and masses of infantry with chariots
हयाः च बहवः रणेhayāḥ ca bahavaḥ raṇeand many horses in the battle; a multitude of horses on the field
रथिभिः निहताः राजन्rathibhiḥ nihatāḥ rājanslain by chariot-warriors, O king; struck down by charioteers
तव तेषाम् च संकुलेtava teṣām ca saṃkuleof yours and theirs, in the confusion; amid the crush of your men and theirs
अजानान् अर्जुनः च अपिajānān arjunaḥ ca apinot knowing, Arjuna too; and Arjuna, unaware
निहतम् पुत्रम् औरसम्nihatam putram aurasamthat his own son was slain; that his own son had been killed
जघान समरे शूरान्jaghāna samare śūrānslew heroes in the battle; cut down warriors on the field
राज्ञः तान् भीष्मरक्षिणःrājñaḥ tān bhīṣmarakṣiṇaḥof the king, those protectors of Bhishma; the king's men who guarded Bhishma
तथा एव तावकाः राजन्tathā eva tāvakāḥ rājanlikewise yours, O king; your own men too
सृञ्जयाः च महाबलाःsṛñjayāḥ ca mahābalāḥand the mighty Sriñjayas; and the powerful Sriñjayas
जुह्वतः समरे प्राणान्juhvataḥ samare prāṇānoffering up their lives in battle; giving their lives on the field
निजघ्नुः इतरेतरम्nijaghnuḥ itaretaramslew one another; struck each other down
मुक्तकेशाः विकवचाःmuktakeśāḥ vikavacāḥwith hair undone, without armor; disheveled and unarmored
विरथाः छिन्नकार्मुकाःvirathāḥ chinnakārmukāḥwithout chariots, with bows cut; deprived of chariots and bows
बाहुभिः समयुध्यन्तbāhubhiḥ samayudhyantafought with their arms; battled with bare hands
समवेताः परस्परम्samavetāḥ parasparamhaving closed with one another; locked together with each other
तथा मर्मातिगैः भीष्मःtathā marmātigaiḥ bhīṣmaḥlikewise, with shafts striking vital points, Bhishma; Bhishma, with deadly arrows
निजघान महारथान्nijaghāna mahārathānslew the great chariot-warriors; cut down the mighty charioteers
कम्पयन् समरे सेनाम्kampayan samare senāmshaking the army in battle; convulsing the army on the field
पाण्डवानाम् महाबलःpāṇḍavānām mahābalaḥof the Pandavas, the mighty one; the mighty one, among the Pandavas
तेन यौधिष्ठिरे सैन्येtena yaudhiṣṭhire sainyebecause of him, in the army of Yudhishthira; by his hand, in Yudhishthira's army
बहवः मानवाः हताःbahavaḥ mānavāḥ hatāḥmany men were killed; a multitude of men perished
दन्तिनः सादिनः च एवdantinaḥ sādinaḥ ca evaelephants and horsemen too; warriors on elephants and horses
रथिनः अथ हयाः तथाrathinaḥ atha hayāḥ tathāchariot-warriors, then horses too; charioteers and horses
तत्र भारत भीष्मस्यtatra bhārata bhīṣmasyathere, O Bharata, of Bhishma; there, in Bhishma's case
रणे दृष्ट्वा पराक्रमम्raṇe dṛṣṭvā parākramamhaving seen his valor in battle; beholding his feat on the field
अत्यद्भुतम् अपश्यामatyadbhutam apaśyāmawe saw something exceedingly wondrous; we beheld something astonishing
शक्रस्य इव पराक्रमम्śakrasya iva parākramamlike the valor of Shakra; as if it were Indra's might
तथा एव भीमसेनस्यtathā eva bhīmasenasyalikewise of Bhimasena; and also of Bhimasena
पार्षतस्य च भारतpārṣatasya ca bhārataand of Parshata, O Bharata; and of Dhrishtadyumna
रौद्रम् आसीत् तदा युद्धम्raudram āsīt tadā yuddhamdreadful was then the battle; terrible was the fight
सात्वतस्य च धन्विनःsātvatasya ca dhanvinaḥand of the archer Satvata; and of the archer Satyaki
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणस्य विक्रान्तम्dṛṣṭvā droṇasya vikrāntamhaving seen the prowess of Drona; beholding Drona's feat
पाण्डवान् भयम् आविशत्pāṇḍavān bhayam āviśatfear entered the Pandavas; fear seized the Pandavas
एकः एव रणे शक्तःekaḥ eva raṇe śaktaḥhe alone is able in battle; he alone on the field can
हन्तुम् अस्मान् ससैनिकान्hantum asmān sasainikānto slay us together with our armies; to destroy us along with our troops
किम् पुनः पृथिवीशूरैःkim punaḥ pṛthivīśūraiḥwhat then of the heroes of the earth; still more with the earth's heroes
योधव्रातैः समावृतःyodhavrātaiḥ samāvṛtaḥsurrounded by hosts of warriors; when surrounded by masses of fighters
इति अब्रुवन् महाराजiti abruvan mahārājathus they spoke, great king; so they said
रणे द्रोणेन पीडिताःraṇe droṇena pīḍitāḥin battle, harassed by Drona; afflicted by Drona on the field
वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रेvartamāne tathā raudrewhile thus that dreadful; as that terrible
संग्रामे भरतर्षभsaṃgrāme bharatarṣabhabattle went on, bull of the Bharatas; clash continued, best of the Bharatas
उभयोः सेनयोः शूराःubhayoḥ senayoḥ śūrāḥof the two armies, the heroes; the warriors of both armies
न अमृष्यन्त परस्परम्na amṛṣyanta parasparamdid not tolerate one another; did not spare each other
आविष्टाः इव युध्यन्तेāviṣṭāḥ iva yudhyantefought as if possessed; battled like those seized by spirits
रक्षोभूताः महाबलाःrakṣobhūtāḥ mahābalāḥhaving become like rakshasas, mighty; powerful, as if demons
तावकाः पाण्डवेयाः चtāvakāḥ pāṇḍaveyāḥ cayours and the Pandavas'; the men of yours and of the Pandavas
संरब्धाः तात धन्विनःsaṃrabdhāḥ tāta dhanvinaḥenraged, son, the archers; furious bowmen, dear one
न स्म पश्यामहे कम् चित्na sma paśyāmahe kam citwe did not see anyone; we noticed not a single one
यः प्राणान् परिरक्षतिyaḥ prāṇān parirakṣatiwho guards his life; who would preserve his life
संग्रामे दैत्यसंकाशेsaṃgrāme daityasaṃkāśein the battle, resembling that of daityas; in the demon-like combat
तस्मिन् योद्धा नराधिपtasmin yoddhā narādhipain that, a warrior, O lord of men; a fighter there, O king
译文

In that great battle, once again so dreadful, a vast and terrible confusion arose between the two armies. Horses, elephants, and foot-soldiers were mingled together; the infantry were trampled by elephants, while chariots and elephants there were struck down by foot-soldiers. Likewise, amid the crush of your men and theirs, O king, charioteers cut down streams of infantry and chariots, and many horses besides. Arjuna, not knowing that his own son had been slain, went on killing in battle the heroes of the king who guarded Bhishma. Your warriors too, O king, and the mighty Sriñjayas, giving up their lives in the fight, struck one another down. With hair undone, stripped of armor, deprived of chariots, their bows cut asunder, they closed together and fought with their bare arms. Mighty Bhishma, with arrows striking at vital points, slew the great chariot-warriors, shaking the army of the Pandavas in battle. Because of him, many men perished in the army of Yudhishthira — warriors mounted on elephants and horses, charioteers, and horses alike. There, O Bharata, beholding Bhishma's valor in battle, we saw something exceedingly wondrous, like the valor of Shakra. Likewise dreadful then was the battle of Bhimasena, of Parshata-Dhrishtadyumna, and of the archer Satvata. Beholding the prowess of Drona, fear entered the Pandavas: 'He alone is able in battle to slay us together with our troops; what then to say when he is surrounded by heroes of the earth and hosts of warriors?' So they spoke, great king, harassed by Drona in the fight. While that dreadful battle thus went on, O bull among the Bharatas, the heroes of both armies would not spare one another. Enraged, the archers of your side and of the Pandavas, dear one, fought like men possessed, mighty as if turned into rakshasas. In that demon-like battle, O lord of men, we saw not a single warrior who guarded his own life.

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