摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 100 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 100)6.100.1-8
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.100.1-8
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संजय उवाच
अर्जुनस् तु नरव्याघ्र सुशर्मप्रमुखान् नृपान् ॥
अनयत् प्रेतराजस्य भवनं सायकैः शितैः ॥
सुशर्मापि ततो बाणैः पार्थं विव्याध संयुगे ॥
वासुदेवं च सप्तत्या पार्थं च नवभिः पुनः ॥
तान् निवार्य शरौघेण शक्रसूनुर् महारथः ॥
सुशर्मणो रणे योधान् प्राहिणोद् यमसादनम् ॥
ते वध्यमानाः पार्थेन कालेनेव युगक्षये ॥
व्यद्रवन्त रणे राजन् भये जाते महारथाः ॥
उत्सृज्य तुरगान् के चिद् रथान् के चिच् च मारिष ॥
गजान् अन्ये समुत्सृज्य प्राद्रवन्त दिशो दश ॥
अपरे तुद्यमानास् तु वाजिनागरथा रणात् ॥
त्वरया परया युक्ताः प्राद्रवन्त विशां पते ॥
पादाताश् चापि शस्त्राणि समुत्सृज्य महारणे ॥
निरपेक्षा व्यधावन्त तेन तेन स्म भारत ॥
वार्यमाणाः स्म बहुशस् त्रैगर्तेन सुशर्मणा ॥
तथान्यैः पार्थिवश्रेष्ठैर् न व्यतिष्ठन्त संयुगे ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
arjunas tu naravyāghra suśarmapramukhān nṛpān ||
anayat pretarājasya bhavanaṃ sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ ||
suśarmāpi tato bāṇaiḥ pārthaṃ vivyādha saṃyuge ||
vāsudevaṃ ca saptatyā pārthaṃ ca navabhiḥ punaḥ ||
tān nivārya śaraugheṇa śakrasūnur mahārathaḥ ||
suśarmaṇo raṇe yodhān prāhiṇod yamasādanam ||
te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena kāleneva yugakṣaye ||
vyadravanta raṇe rājan bhaye jāte mahārathāḥ ||
utsṛjya turagān ke cid rathān ke cic ca māriṣa ||
gajān anye samutsṛjya prādravanta diśo daśa ||
apare tudyamānās tu vājināgarathā raṇāt ||
tvarayā parayā yuktāḥ prādravanta viśāṃ pate ||
pādātāś cāpi śastrāṇi samutsṛjya mahāraṇe ||
nirapekṣā vyadhāvanta tena tena sma bhārata ||
vāryamāṇāḥ sma bahuśas traigartena suśarmaṇā ||
tathānyaiḥ pārthivaśreṣṭhair na vyatiṣṭhanta saṃyuge ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
अर्जुनः तु नरव्याघ्रarjunaḥ tu naravyāghraArjuna, tiger among men; Partha, the hero
सुशर्मप्रमुखान् नृपान्suśarmapramukhān nṛpānthe kings led by Susharman; the lords headed by Susharman
अनयत् प्रेतराजस्यanayat pretarājasyaled them to the king of the dead; sent them to Yama
भवनम् सायकैः शितैःbhavanam sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥto his abode, with sharp arrows; to his dwelling, with sharp arrows
सुशर्मा अपि ततः बाणैःsuśarmā api tataḥ bāṇaiḥSusharman too, then, with arrows; after that Susharman
पार्थम् विव्याध संयुगेpārtham vivyādha saṃyugepierced Partha in the battle; wounded Arjuna in the fight
वासुदेवम् च सप्तत्याvāsudevam ca saptatyāand Vasudeva with seventy; Krishna with seventy arrows
पार्थम् च नवभिः पुनःpārtham ca navabhiḥ punaḥand Partha again with nine; and Arjuna with nine more
तान् निवार्य शरौघेणtān nivārya śaraugheṇahaving checked them with a flood of arrows; having repelled them with a shower of arrows
शक्रसूनुः महारथःśakrasūnuḥ mahārathaḥthe son of Shakra, the great chariot-warrior; Arjuna, the great chariot-warrior
सुशर्मणः रणे योधान्suśarmaṇaḥ raṇe yodhānthe warriors of Susharman in battle; the fighters of Susharman
प्राहिणोत् यमसादनम्prāhiṇot yamasādanamsent to the abode of Yama; sent to death
ते वध्यमानाः पार्थेनte vadhyamānāḥ pārthenathey, being struck down by Partha; being slain by Arjuna
कालेन इव युगक्षयेkālena iva yugakṣayeas by Kala at the end of the age; as if by time at the destruction of the world-age
व्यद्रवन्त रणे राजन्vyadravanta raṇe rājanfled in the battle, O king; turned to flight
भये जाते महारथाःbhaye jāte mahārathāḥwhen fear arose, the great chariot-warriors; when terror had risen
उत्सृज्य तुरगान् के चित्utsṛjya turagān ke citabandoning their horses, some; some cast aside their horses
रथान् के चित् च मारिषrathān ke cit ca māriṣatheir chariots, some, O worthy one; other chariot-warriors
गजान् अन्ये समुत्सृज्यgajān anye samutsṛjyaothers, abandoning their elephants; others cast aside their elephants
प्राद्रवन्त दिशः दशprādravanta diśaḥ daśafled in ten directions; scattered everywhere
अपरे तुद्यमानाः तुapare tudyamānāḥ tuothers, indeed, being tormented; the rest, harassed
वाजिनागरथाः रणात्vājināgarathāḥ raṇātby horses, elephants and chariots, from the field; from horses, elephants and chariots
त्वरया परया युक्ताःtvarayā parayā yuktāḥseized with utmost haste; in extreme hurry
प्राद्रवन्त विशाम् पतेprādravanta viśām patefled, O lord of the peoples; rushed away
पादाताः च अपि शस्त्राणिpādātāḥ ca api śastrāṇiand the foot soldiers too, their weapons; even the foot warriors
समुत्सृज्य महारणेsamutsṛjya mahāraṇecasting aside in the great battle; abandoning on the field
निरपेक्षाः व्यधावन्तnirapekṣāḥ vyadhāvantafled without looking back; ran, heedless of everything
तेन तेन स्म भारतtena tena sma bhāratathis way and that, O Bharata; each one his own way
वार्यमाणाः स्म बहुशःvāryamāṇāḥ sma bahuśaḥthough checked many times over; stopped again and again
त्रैगर्तेन सुशर्मणाtraigartena suśarmaṇāby Susharman the Trigarta; by the king of the Trigartas
तथा अन्यैः पार्थिवश्रेष्ठैःtathā anyaiḥ pārthivaśreṣṭhaiḥand by other foremost kings; also by the remaining lords
न व्यतिष्ठन्त संयुगेna vyatiṣṭhanta saṃyugedid not hold firm in the battle; did not stand their ground
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Arjuna, tiger among men, sent the kings led by Susharman to the abode of the king of the dead with sharp arrows. Susharman, in turn, wounded Partha with arrows in the battle, striking Vasudeva with seventy and Partha again with nine. But the son of Shakra, the great chariot-warrior, having checked them with a flood of arrows, sent the warriors of Susharman to the abode of Yama in the fight. Struck down by Partha as though by Kala at the end of the age, the great chariot-warriors, when fear arose, fled in the battle, O king. Some abandoned their horses, others their chariots, O worthy one, and others left their elephants and fled in all ten directions. The rest, harassed on the field by horses, elephants and chariots, rushed away in the utmost haste, O lord of the peoples. Even the foot soldiers, casting aside their weapons in the great battle, fled without looking back, each his own way, O Bharata. Though Susharman the Trigarta and the other foremost kings tried again and again to hold them, they could not stand their ground in the battle.'

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a541d6b36753 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:47:12 UTC

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