摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1106.110.29-38
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.110.29-38
天城文

ततो द्रोणो महाराज मागधश् च महारथः ॥
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टौ तं देशम् उपजग्मतुः ॥
यत्र पार्थो महाराज भीमसेनश् च पाण्डवः ॥
कौरव्यस्य महासेनां जघ्नतुस् तौ महारथौ ॥
जयत्सेनस् तु समरे भीमं भीमायुधं युवा ॥
विव्याध निशितैर् बाणैर् अष्टभिर् भरतर्षभ ॥
तं भीमो दशभिर् विद्ध्वा पुनर् विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन रथनीडाद् अपाहरत् ॥
उद्भ्रान्तैस् तुरगैः सो ऽथ द्रवमाणैः समन्ततः ॥
मागधो ऽपहृतो राजा सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥
द्रोणस् तु विवरं लब्ध्वा भीमसेनं शिलीमुखैः ॥
विव्याध बाणैः सुशितैः पञ्चषष्ट्या तम् आयसैः ॥
तं भीमः समरश्लाघी गुरुं पितृसमं रणे ॥
विव्याध नवभिर् भल्लैस् तथा षष्ट्या च भारत ॥
अर्जुनस् तु सुशर्माणं विद्ध्वा बहुभिर् आयसैः ॥
व्यधमत् तस्य तत् सैन्यं महाभ्राणि यथानिलः ॥
ततो भीष्मश् च राजा च सौबलश् च बृहद्बलः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धा भीमसेनधनंजयौ ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः शूरा धृष्टद्युम्नश् च पार्षतः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन् रणे भीष्मं व्यादितास्यम् इवान्तकम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato droṇo mahārāja māgadhaś ca mahārathaḥ ||
duryodhanasamādiṣṭau taṃ deśam upajagmatuḥ ||
yatra pārtho mahārāja bhīmasenaś ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
kauravyasya mahāsenāṃ jaghnatus tau mahārathau ||
jayatsenas tu samare bhīmaṃ bhīmāyudhaṃ yuvā ||
vivyādha niśitair bāṇair aṣṭabhir bharatarṣabha ||
taṃ bhīmo daśabhir viddhvā punar vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
sārathiṃ cāsya bhallena rathanīḍād apāharat ||
udbhrāntais turagaiḥ so 'tha dravamāṇaiḥ samantataḥ ||
māgadho 'pahṛto rājā sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
droṇas tu vivaraṃ labdhvā bhīmasenaṃ śilīmukhaiḥ ||
vivyādha bāṇaiḥ suśitaiḥ pañcaṣaṣṭyā tam āyasaiḥ ||
taṃ bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī guruṃ pitṛsamaṃ raṇe ||
vivyādha navabhir bhallais tathā ṣaṣṭyā ca bhārata ||
arjunas tu suśarmāṇaṃ viddhvā bahubhir āyasaiḥ ||
vyadhamat tasya tat sainyaṃ mahābhrāṇi yathānilaḥ ||
tato bhīṣmaś ca rājā ca saubalaś ca bṛhadbalaḥ ||
abhyadravanta saṃkruddhā bhīmasenadhanaṃjayau ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrā dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca pārṣataḥ ||
abhyadravan raṇe bhīṣmaṃ vyāditāsyam ivāntakam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः द्रोणः महाराजtataḥ droṇaḥ mahārājathen Drona, O great king; after that, Drona
मागधः च महारथःmāgadhaḥ ca mahārathaḥand the Magadhan maharatha; Jayatsena of Magadha
दुर्योधनसमादिष्टौduryodhanasamādiṣṭausent by Duryodhana; appointed by Duryodhana
तम् देशम् उपजग्मतुःtam deśam upajagmatuḥapproached that place; arrived there
यत्र पार्थः महाराजyatra pārthaḥ mahārājawhere Partha, O great king; there, where Arjuna
भीमसेनः च पाण्डवःbhīmasenaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥand Bhimasena the Pandava; and Bhima
कौरव्यस्य महासेनाम्kauravyasya mahāsenāmthe great army of the Kauravas; the huge host of the Kurus
जघ्नतुः तौ महारथौjaghnatuḥ tau mahārathauthose two maharathas were destroying; both warriors were slaying
जयत्सेनः तु समरेjayatsenaḥ tu samareJayatsena, in the battle; and Jayatsena
भीमम् भीमायुधम् युवाbhīmam bhīmāyudham yuvāthe young one, upon Bhima of terrible weapons; the young man, upon Bhima, terribly armed
विव्याध निशितैः बाणैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥpierced with sharp arrows; wounded with honed arrows
अष्टभिः भरतर्षभaṣṭabhiḥ bharatarṣabhawith eight, O bull of the Bharatas; with eight arrows
तम् भीमः दशभिः विद्ध्वाtam bhīmaḥ daśabhiḥ viddhvāBhima, having pierced him with ten; having wounded him with ten
पुनर् विव्याध सप्तभिःpunar vivyādha saptabhiḥpierced him again with seven; wounded him further with seven
सारथिम् च अस्य भल्लेनsārathim ca asya bhallenaand his charioteer with a bhalla arrow; and his driver with a broad-headed shaft
रथनीडात् अपाहरत्rathanīḍāt apāharatcast down from the chariot-seat; knocked from the chariot
उद्भ्रान्तैः तुरगैः सः अथudbhrāntaiḥ turagaiḥ saḥ athawith his horses running wild, he then; with his frightened horses
द्रवमाणैः समन्ततःdravamāṇaiḥ samantataḥfleeing in every direction; rushing everywhere
मागधः अपहृतः राजाmāgadhaḥ apahṛtaḥ rājāthe Magadhan king was carried off; Jayatsena was borne away
सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतःsarvasainyasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole army; in full view of all the troops
द्रोणः तु विवरम् लब्ध्वाdroṇaḥ tu vivaram labdhvāDrona, finding an opening; seizing a favorable moment
भीमसेनम् शिलीमुखैःbhīmasenam śilīmukhaiḥBhimasena, with arrows; Bhima, with shafts
विव्याध बाणैः सुशितैःvivyādha bāṇaiḥ suśitaiḥpierced him with very sharp arrows; wounded him with honed arrows
पञ्चषष्ट्या तम् आयसैःpañcaṣaṣṭyā tam āyasaiḥhim, with sixty-five iron arrows; with sixty-five steel arrows
तम् भीमः समरश्लाघीtam bhīmaḥ samaraślāghīhim, Bhima, renowned in battle; Bhima, proud in combat
गुरुम् पितृसमम् रणेgurum pitṛsamam raṇehis teacher, equal to a father, in the fight; his guru, like a father
विव्याध नवभिः भल्लैःvivyādha navabhiḥ bhallaiḥpierced with nine bhalla arrows; wounded with nine broad-headed shafts
तथा षष्ट्या च भारतtathā ṣaṣṭyā ca bhārataand also with sixty, O Bharata; and sixty more
अर्जुनः तु सुशर्माणम्arjunaḥ tu suśarmāṇamArjuna, upon Susharman; Partha upon Susharman
विद्ध्वा बहुभिः आयसैःviddhvā bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥhaving pierced with many iron arrows; having wounded with a mass of steel shafts
व्यधमत् तस्य तत् सैन्यम्vyadhamat tasya tat sainyamscattered his army; dispersed his forces
महाभ्राणि यथा अनिलःmahābhrāṇi yathā anilaḥas the wind scatters great clouds; as the wind does clouds
ततः भीष्मः च राजा चtataḥ bhīṣmaḥ ca rājā cathen Bhishma and the king; after that, Bhishma, Duryodhana
सौबलः च बृहद्बलःsaubalaḥ ca bṛhadbalaḥand Saubala, and Brihadbala; Shakuni together with Brihadbala
अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धाःabhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥcharged, enraged; rushed forward in fury
भीमसेनधनंजयौbhīmasenadhanaṃjayauupon Bhimasena and Dhananjaya; against Bhima and Arjuna
तथा एव पाण्डवाः शूराःtathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥand likewise the heroic Pandavas; and the valiant Pandavas
धृष्टद्युम्नः च पार्षतःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥand Dhrishtadyumna, the Parshata; the son of Prishata
अभ्यद्रवन् रणे भीष्मम्abhyadravan raṇe bhīṣmamcharged in battle upon Bhishma; rushed at Bhishma
व्यादितास्यम् इव अन्तकम्vyāditāsyam iva antakamas upon Antaka with gaping jaws; like death itself with open mouth
译文

Then Drona and the Magadhan maharatha, sent by Duryodhana, approached the place where Partha and the Pandava Bhimasena, the two maharathas, were destroying the great army of the Kurus. The young Jayatsena, in battle, pierced the terribly armed Bhima with eight sharp arrows, O bull of the Bharatas. Bhima, having wounded him with ten arrows and then seven more, felled his charioteer from the chariot-seat with a bhalla arrow. Then the Magadhan king, before the eyes of the whole army, was carried off by his horses, which had gone wild and were fleeing in every direction. Drona, finding a favorable opening, pierced Bhimasena with sixty-five very sharp iron arrows. Bhima, renowned in battle, wounded his teacher, equal to a father, with nine bhalla arrows and sixty more, O Bharata. Arjuna, having wounded Susharman with a mass of iron arrows, scattered his army as the wind scatters great clouds. Then Bhishma, King Duryodhana, Saubala, and Brihadbala, in fury, charged upon Bhimasena and Dhananjaya. And likewise the valiant Pandavas, together with Dhrishtadyumna, son of Prishata, charged in battle upon Bhishma, who was like Antaka with gaping jaws.'

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576ca308e1f7 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:55:42 UTC

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