摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1166.116.9-18
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.116.9-18
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भीष्मस् तु वेदनां धैर्यान् निगृह्य भरतर्षभ ॥
अभितप्तः शरैश् चैव नातिहृष्टमनाब्रवीत् ॥
शराभितप्तकायो ऽहं शरसंतापमूर्छितः ॥
पानीयम् अभिकाङ्क्षे ऽहं राज्ञस् तान् प्रत्यभाषत ॥
ततस् ते क्षत्रिया राजन् समाजह्रुः समन्ततः ॥
भक्ष्यान् उच्चावचांस् तत्र वारिकुम्भांश् च शीतलान् ॥
उपनीतं च तद् दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः शांतनवो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
नाद्य तात मया शक्यं भोगान् कांश् चन मानुषान् ॥
उपभोक्तुं मनुष्येभ्यः शरशय्यागतो ह्य् अहम् ॥
प्रतीक्षमाणस् तिष्ठामि निवृत्तिं शशिसूर्ययोः ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा शांतनवो दीनवाक् सर्वपार्थिवान् ॥
धनंजयं महाबाहुम् अभ्यभाषत भारत ॥
अथोपेत्य महाबाहुर् अभिवाद्य पितामहम् ॥
अतिष्ठत् प्राञ्जलिः प्रह्वः किं करोमीति चाब्रवीत् ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवं राजन्न् अभिवाद्याग्रतः स्थितम् ॥
अभ्यभाषत धर्मात्मा भीष्मः प्रीतो धनंजयम् ॥
दह्यते ऽदः शरीरं मे संस्यूतो ऽस्मि महेषुभिः ॥
मर्माणि परिदूयन्ते वदनं मम शुष्यति ॥
ह्लादनार्थं शरीरस्य प्रयच्छापो ममार्जुन ॥
त्वं हि शक्तो महेष्वास दातुम् अम्भो यथाविधि ॥

转写 (IAST)

bhīṣmas tu vedanāṃ dhairyān nigṛhya bharatarṣabha ||
abhitaptaḥ śaraiś caiva nātihṛṣṭamanābravīt ||
śarābhitaptakāyo 'haṃ śarasaṃtāpamūrchitaḥ ||
pānīyam abhikāṅkṣe 'haṃ rājñas tān pratyabhāṣata ||
tatas te kṣatriyā rājan samājahruḥ samantataḥ ||
bhakṣyān uccāvacāṃs tatra vārikumbhāṃś ca śītalān ||
upanītaṃ ca tad dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo 'bravīt ||
nādya tāta mayā śakyaṃ bhogān kāṃś cana mānuṣān ||
upabhoktuṃ manuṣyebhyaḥ śaraśayyāgato hy aham ||
pratīkṣamāṇas tiṣṭhāmi nivṛttiṃ śaśisūryayoḥ ||
evam uktvā śāṃtanavo dīnavāk sarvapārthivān ||
dhanaṃjayaṃ mahābāhum abhyabhāṣata bhārata ||
athopetya mahābāhur abhivādya pitāmaham ||
atiṣṭhat prāñjaliḥ prahvaḥ kiṃ karomīti cābravīt ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavaṃ rājann abhivādyāgrataḥ sthitam ||
abhyabhāṣata dharmātmā bhīṣmaḥ prīto dhanaṃjayam ||
dahyate 'daḥ śarīraṃ me saṃsyūto 'smi maheṣubhiḥ ||
marmāṇi paridūyante vadanaṃ mama śuṣyati ||
hlādanārthaṃ śarīrasya prayacchāpo mamārjuna ||
tvaṃ hi śakto maheṣvāsa dātum ambho yathāvidhi ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
भीष्मः तु वेदनाम्bhīṣmaḥ tu vedanāmBhishma, however, pain; Bhishma, suffering
धैर्यात् निगृह्य भरतर्षभdhairyāt nigṛhya bharatarṣabhahaving restrained by fortitude, bull of the Bharatas; having held back by patience
अभितप्तः शरैः च एवabhitaptaḥ śaraiḥ ca evaburning, and indeed with arrows; scorched by arrows
न अतिहृष्टमनाः अब्रवीत्na atihṛṣṭamanāḥ abravītnot with a joyful mind, spoke; spoke without cheer
शराभितप्तकायः अहम्śarābhitaptakāyaḥ ahamI, my body tormented by arrows; my body is burned by arrows
शरसंतापमूर्छितःśarasaṃtāpamūrchitaḥdazed by the burning heat of the arrows; weakened by the torment of the arrows
पानीयम् अभिकाङ्क्षे अहम्pānīyam abhikāṅkṣe ahamI long for drinking water; I thirst for water
राज्ञः तान् प्रत्यभाषतrājñaḥ tān pratyabhāṣatahe said to those kings; he addressed the kings
ततः ते क्षत्रियाः राजन्tataḥ te kṣatriyāḥ rājanthen those kshatriyas, O king; thereupon the warriors
समाजह्रुः समन्ततःsamājahruḥ samantataḥgathered from all sides; brought from everywhere
भक्ष्यान् उच्चावचान् तत्रbhakṣyān uccāvacān tatravarious foods there; high and low dishes
वारिकुम्भान् च शीतलान्vārikumbhān ca śītalānand cool jars of water; and cool vessels of water
उपनीतम् च तत् दृष्ट्वाupanītam ca tat dṛṣṭvāand seeing that brought before him; having seen what was offered
भीष्मः शांतनवः अब्रवीत्bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ abravītBhishma, son of Shantanu, said; the son of Shantanu spoke
न अद्य तात मया शक्यम्na adya tāta mayā śakyamnot today, child, is it possible for me; now I cannot
भोगान् कान् चन मानुषान्bhogān kān cana mānuṣānto partake of any human pleasures whatsoever; no earthly comforts
उपभोक्तुम् मनुष्येभ्यःupabhoktum manuṣyebhyaḥto enjoy, from men; to receive from men
शरशय्यागतः हि अहम्śaraśayyāgataḥ hi ahamfor I have come to a bed of arrows; for I lie upon arrows
प्रतीक्षमाणः तिष्ठामिpratīkṣamāṇaḥ tiṣṭhāmiI remain waiting; I stand in expectation
निवृत्तिम् शशिसूर्ययोःnivṛttim śaśisūryayoḥfor the turning back of the moon and the sun; for the sun's and moon's reversal
एवम् उक्त्वा शांतनवःevam uktvā śāṃtanavaḥhaving said this, the son of Shantanu; so speaking, the son of Shantanu
दीनवाक् सर्वपार्थिवान्dīnavāk sarvapārthivānwith a sorrowful voice, to all the kings; mournfully, to the lords
धनंजयम् महाबाहुम्dhanaṃjayam mahābāhumto the great-armed Dhananjaya; to the mighty Arjuna
अभ्यभाषत भारतabhyabhāṣata bhārataspoke, O Bharata; addressed him, Bharata
अथ उपेत्य महाबाहुःatha upetya mahābāhuḥthen the great-armed one, approaching; thereupon, having drawn near
अभिवाद्य पितामहम्abhivādya pitāmahamhaving bowed to the grandfather; having paid homage to the grandsire
अतिष्ठत् प्राञ्जलिः प्रह्वःatiṣṭhat prāñjaliḥ prahvaḥstood with joined palms, bowed low; stood humbly
किम् करोमि इति च अब्रवीत्kim karomi iti ca abravītand said: what shall I do; and asked: what should I do
तम् दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवम् राजन्tam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavam rājanhaving seen the Pandava, O king; having beheld the son of Pandu
अभिवाद्य अग्रतः स्थितम्abhivādya agrataḥ sthitambowed and standing before him; standing in front, having bowed
अभ्यभाषत धर्मात्माabhyabhāṣata dharmātmāthe righteous-souled one spoke; the pious one addressed
भीष्मः प्रीतः धनंजयम्bhīṣmaḥ prītaḥ dhanaṃjayamBhishma, pleased, to Dhananjaya; Bhishma, gladdened by Arjuna
दह्यते अदः शरीरम् मेdahyate adaḥ śarīram methis body of mine is burning; my body burns
संस्यूतः अस्मि महेषुभिःsaṃsyūtaḥ asmi maheṣubhiḥI am stitched through with great arrows; I am pierced by mighty shafts
मर्माणि परिदूयन्तेmarmāṇi paridūyantemy vital points are tormented; my vital organs ache
वदनम् मम शुष्यतिvadanam mama śuṣyatimy mouth is parched; my lips are dry
ह्लादनार्थम् शरीरस्यhlādanārtham śarīrasyafor the refreshment of the body; for the body's relief
प्रयच्छ आपः मम अर्जुनprayaccha āpaḥ mama arjunagive me water, Arjuna; bring me water
त्वम् हि शक्तः महेष्वासtvam hi śaktaḥ maheṣvāsafor you indeed are able, mighty archer; you can, powerful bowman
दातुम् अम्भः यथाविधिdātum ambhaḥ yathāvidhito give water in the proper manner; to offer water as is fitting
译文

Bhishma, however, restraining his pain with fortitude, O bull of the Bharatas, tormented by arrows, spoke without cheer: "My body is burned by arrows; I am weakened by their scorching torment. I long for water." So he spoke to those kings. Then the kshatriyas, O king, gathered from every side various foods and cool jars of water. Seeing what had been brought, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, said: "Today, child, I cannot partake of any human pleasures at the hands of men, for I have come to a bed of arrows and wait for the turning of the moon and the sun." Having said this to all the kings in a sorrowful voice, the son of Shantanu addressed the great-armed Dhananjaya, O Bharata. Then the great-armed Arjuna came forward, bowed to his grandfather, and stood before him with joined palms, humbly, saying, "What shall I do?" Seeing the Pandava standing before him, having bowed, the righteous-souled Bhishma spoke with pleasure to Dhananjaya: "This body of mine burns; I am pierced through with great arrows, my vital points ache, and my mouth is parched. For the relief of my body, give me water, Arjuna. For you, mighty archer, are able to offer water in the proper way."

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69d731aed7a5 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:51 UTC

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