摩诃婆罗多
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (karṇa-praveśa): Karna's Entry into the Battle7.2.13–14
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.2.13–14
天城文

हतप्रधानं त्व् इदम् आर्तरूपं; परैर् हतोत्साहम् अनाथम् अद्य वै ॥
मया कुरूणां परिपाल्यम् आहवे; बलं यथा तेन महात्मना तथा ॥
समाहितं चात्मनि भारम् ईदृशं; जगत् तथानित्यम् इदं च लक्षये ॥
निपातितं चाहवशौण्डम् आहवे; कथं नु कुर्याम् अहम् आहवे भयम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

hatapradhānaṃ tv idam ārtarūpaṃ; parair hatotsāham anātham adya vai ||
mayā kurūṇāṃ paripālyam āhave; balaṃ yathā tena mahātmanā tathā ||
samāhitaṃ cātmani bhāram īdṛśaṃ; jagat tathānityam idaṃ ca lakṣaye ||
nipātitaṃ cāhavaśauṇḍam āhave; kathaṃ nu kuryām aham āhave bhayam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
हतप्रधानम्hatapradhānam[an army] whose leader is slain; bereft of its chief
तुtuindeed; but
इदम्idamthis; this very
आर्तरूपम्ārtarūpambearing the look of anguish; wearing the form of suffering
परैःparaiḥby the foes; by the enemies
हतोत्साहम्hatotsāham[an army] whose zeal is broken; with spirit shattered
अनाथम्anāthamdefenseless; without a protector
अद्यadyanow; today
वैvaiindeed; truly
मयाmayāby me; it falls to me
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmof the Kurus; [the host] of the Kurus
परिपाल्यम्paripālyammust be guarded; is to be protected
आहवेāhavein battle; in the fray
बलम्balamthe army; the host's strength
यथाyathāas; just as [he guarded]
तेनtenaby him; by that one
महात्मनाmahātmanāthe great-souled [Bhishma]; the great-hearted one
तथाtathālikewise; in the same way
समाहितम्samāhitamplaced; laid
caand; also
आत्मनिātmaniupon myself; upon me
भारम्bhāramthe burden; the load
ईदृशम्īdṛśamsuch; so [heavy]
जगत्jagatthe world; the [whole] world
तथाtathāalso; likewise
अनित्यम्anityamimpermanent; transient
इदम्idamthis; this very
caand; also
लक्षयेlakṣayeI see; I perceive
निपातितम्nipātitamstruck down; felled
caand; also
आहवशौण्डम्āhavaśauṇḍamintoxicated with battle [furious in war]; [Bhishma,] fierce for combat
आहवेāhavein battle; in the fray
कथम्kathamhow?; in what way?
नुnuthen; indeed
कुर्याम्kuryāmwould I show [display]; would I become
अहम्ahamI; [I] myself
आहवेāhavein battle; in the fray
भयम्bhayamfear; timidity
译文

'This army, whose leader is slain, bearing the look of anguish, its zeal broken by the foes, is now defenseless. It falls to me to guard the host of the Kurus in battle, as that great-souled one [Bhishma] guarded [it]. And thus so heavy a burden is now placed upon me; and I see too that this world is impermanent, and that he [Bhishma], fierce for battle, has been struck down in the fray — how then could I show fear in battle?'

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edaed9c19fe5 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 14:46:26 UTC

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