摩诃婆罗多 · 7.7.10–11
॥
天城文
तस्य शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाः शोणास् ते वातरंहसः ॥
आजानेया हया राजन्न् अविभ्रान्ताः श्रियं दधुः ॥
तम् अन्तकम् इव क्रुद्धम् आपतन्तं यतव्रतम् ॥
दृष्ट्वा संप्राद्रवन् योधाः पाण्डवस्य ततस् ततः ॥
转写 (IAST)
tasya śoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ śoṇās te vātaraṃhasaḥ ||
ājāneyā hayā rājann avibhrāntāḥ śriyaṃ dadhuḥ ||
tam antakam iva kruddham āpatantaṃ yatavratam ||
dṛṣṭvā saṃprādravan yodhāḥ pāṇḍavasya tatas tataḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तस्यtasyahis; [of] him
शोणितदिग्धाङ्गाःśoṇitadigdhāṅgāḥ[horses] with bodies smeared with blood; blood-smeared
शोणाःśoṇāḥred [crimson]; of ruddy hue
तेtethose; [his] those
वातरंहसःvātaraṃhasaḥswift as the wind; fleet [as] a whirlwind
आजानेयाःājāneyāḥthoroughbred [of noble breed]; [horses] of pure blood
हयाःhayāḥhorses; steeds
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
अविभ्रान्ताःavibhrāntāḥundaunted [unshaken]; unperturbed
श्रियम्śriyambeauty [splendor]; magnificence
दधुःdadhuḥbore [displayed]; possessed
तम्tamhim [Drona]; that one
अन्तकम्antakamAntaka [Death]; [the god of] death's end
इवivalike; as
क्रुद्धम्kruddhamenraged; furious
आपतन्तम्āpatantamswooping down [attacking]; bearing down
यतव्रतम्yatavratam[him] who was true to his vow; steadfast in his vows
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāseeing; having beheld
संप्राद्रवन्saṃprādravanfled [took to flight]; turned to flight
योधाःyodhāḥwarriors; fighters
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava [Yudhishthira]; [of] the son of Pandu
ततः ततःtataḥ tataḥhither and thither; wherever they could
译文
His horses — blood-smeared, of ruddy hue, swift as the wind, thoroughbred, undaunted — displayed splendor, O king. Seeing him, true to his vow, swooping down like enraged Antaka [Death], the warriors of the Pandava [Yudhishthira] fled hither and thither.
版本
cb79d4dac847 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 14:46:26 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Drona is likened to "enraged Antaka" — Death himself — and before him warriors flee: fearsome is the teacher who has turned knowledge into an instrument of destruction. Yet behind the fearsome image lies a bitter truth: "true to his vow" (yatavrata), he now strikes down those to whom by dharma he ought to wish well; fidelity to the duty of service draws him against righteousness. The blood-smeared horses, displaying "splendor," are an image of the dreadful beauty of destruction, which enchants the eye yet serves death. The verse teaches that fidelity to a vow is not by itself proof of righteousness, if the vow binds one to what is unrighteous; that even the dreadful splendor of strength turned to slaughter is but the gleam of Death; and that flight before such a warrior is not the shame of the timid but a sober acknowledgment of unconquerable might.