摩诃婆罗多
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-śoka): Dhritarashtra's Lament for Drona7.8.3–5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.8.3–5
天城文

कथं नु पार्षतस् तात शत्रुभिर् दुष्प्रधर्षणम् ॥
किरन्तम् इषुसंघातान् रुक्मपुङ्खान् अनेकशः ॥
क्षिप्रहस्तं द्विजश्रेष्ठं कृतिनं चित्रयोधिनम् ॥
दूरेषुपातिनं दान्तम् अस्त्रयुद्धे च पारगम् ॥
पाञ्चालपुत्रो न्यवधीद् दिष्ट्या स वरम् अच्युतम् ॥
कुर्वाणं दारुणं कर्म रणे यत्तं महारथम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

kathaṃ nu pārṣatas tāta śatrubhir duṣpradharṣaṇam ||
kirantam iṣusaṃghātān rukmapuṅkhān anekaśaḥ ||
kṣiprahastaṃ dvijaśreṣṭhaṃ kṛtinaṃ citrayodhinam ||
dūreṣupātinaṃ dāntam astrayuddhe ca pāragam ||
pāñcālaputro nyavadhīd diṣṭyā sa varam acyutam ||
kurvāṇaṃ dāruṇaṃ karma raṇe yattaṃ mahāratham ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
कथम्kathamhow?; in what way?
नुnuindeed; surely
पार्षतःpārṣataḥParshata [Dhrishtadyumna]; son of Prishata
तातtātaO dear one; O beloved (addressing Sanjaya)
शत्रुभिःśatrubhiḥto enemies; by enemies
दुष्प्रधर्षणम्duṣpradharṣaṇamunassailable; unapproachable
किरन्तम्kirantamscattering [hurling]; showering
इषुसंघातान्iṣusaṃghātānmasses of arrows; clouds of arrows
रुक्मपुङ्खान्rukmapuṅkhānwith golden feathers; gold-feathered
अनेकशःanekaśaḥin multitudes; without number
क्षिप्रहस्तम्kṣiprahastamswift-handed; nimble of hand
द्विजश्रेष्ठम्dvijaśreṣṭhamthe best of the twice-born; the most excellent brahmin
कृतिनम्kṛtinamskilled [accomplished]; expert
चित्रयोधिनम्citrayodhinamfighting wondrously [in manifold ways]; battling marvelously
दूरेषुपातिनम्dūreṣupātinamstriking with arrows from afar; smiting from a distance
दान्तम्dāntamself-restrained [master of himself]; self-controlled
अस्त्रयुद्धेastrayuddhein combat with [magical] weapons; in the battle of spells
caand; also
पारगम्pāragamone who had reached the limit [of perfection]; who had surpassed [all]
पाञ्चालपुत्रःpāñcālaputraḥthe son of [the king of] Panchala [Dhrishtadyumna]; the Panchala prince
न्यवधीत्nyavadhītslew; destroyed
दिष्ट्याdiṣṭyāby [the decree of] fate [by the will of destiny]; by fortunate chance
सःsaḥthat; him
वरम्varamexcellent; best
अच्युतम्acyutamunshaken [never having fallen]; unconquerable
कुर्वाणम्kurvāṇamperforming; [one who] was doing
दारुणम्dāruṇamterrible; fierce
कर्मkarmadeed; act
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
यत्तम्yattamvigilant [on guard]; focused
महारथम्mahārathamthe great chariot-warrior; the mighty rathin
译文

How, dear one, did Parshata [Dhrishtadyumna] slay Drona — unassailable to his foes, showering countless clouds of gold-feathered arrows, swift of hand, the best of the twice-born, skilled, fighting marvelously, striking from afar, self-controlled, who had surpassed all in the battle of divine weapons? By the decree of fate the son of the king of Panchala slew that excellent, unshaken one, who was performing a terrible deed, the vigilant great chariot-warrior.

版本

a995ca1627ec · 发布于 2026年7月19日 14:46:26 UTC

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