摩诃婆罗多
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-śoka): Dhritarashtra's Lament for Drona7.8.33–35
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.8.33–35
天城文

क्षिप्रहस्तश् च बलवान् दृढधन्वारिमर्दनः ॥
न यस्य जीविताकाङ्क्षी विषयं प्राप्य जीवति ॥
यं द्वौ न जहतः शब्दौ जीवमानं कदा चन ॥
ब्राह्मश् च वेदकामानां ज्याघोषश् च धनुर्भृताम् ॥
नाहं मृष्ये हतं द्रोणं सिंहद्विरदविक्रमम् ॥
कथं संजय दुर्धर्षम् अनाधृष्ययशोबलम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

kṣiprahastaś ca balavān dṛḍhadhanvārimardanaḥ ||
na yasya jīvitākāṅkṣī viṣayaṃ prāpya jīvati ||
yaṃ dvau na jahataḥ śabdau jīvamānaṃ kadā cana ||
brāhmaś ca vedakāmānāṃ jyāghoṣaś ca dhanurbhṛtām ||
nāhaṃ mṛṣye hataṃ droṇaṃ siṃhadviradavikramam ||
kathaṃ saṃjaya durdharṣam anādhṛṣyayaśobalam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
क्षिप्रहस्तःkṣiprahastaḥswift of hand; nimble-handed
caand; also
बलवान्balavānmighty; strong
दृढधन्वाdṛḍhadhanvāwith a firm bow; a bowman of a taut bow
अरिमर्दनःarimardanaḥcrusher of foes; destroyer of enemies
nanot; he who does not
यस्यyasyawhose; in whom
जीविताकाङ्क्षीjīvitākāṅkṣīdesiring [to preserve] life; clinging to life
विषयम्viṣayamthe [enemy's] territory; the bounds [of the foe]
प्राप्यprāpyahaving reached; having entered
जीवतिjīvatisurvives [remains alive]; lives
यम्yamwhom; the one whom
द्वौdvautwo; a pair of
nanot; never
जहतःjahataḥabandoned [left]; did [not] leave
शब्दौśabdautwo sounds; two voices
जीवमानम्jīvamānamwhile he was alive; in life
कदा चनkadā canaever; not once
ब्राह्मःbrāhmaḥthe sacred [sound of the Veda]; the Vedic voice
caand; also
वेदकामानाम्vedakāmānāmof those craving the Veda; of those seeking knowledge
ज्याघोषःjyāghoṣaḥthe twang of the bowstring; the sound of the released bowstring
caand; also
धनुर्भृताम्dhanurbhṛtāmof bowmen; of those bearing the bow
nanot; not at all
अहम्ahamI; I myself
मृष्येmṛṣyecan bear [accept]; am able to endure
हतम्hatamslain; killed
द्रोणम्droṇamDrona; Drona
सिंहद्विरदविक्रमम्siṃhadviradavikramamhe whose might is like a lion's and an elephant's; one of the valor of a lion and an elephant
कथम्kathamhow?; in what way?
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya
दुर्धर्षम्durdharṣamunconquerable; unassailable
अनाधृष्ययशोबलम्anādhṛṣyayaśobalamhe whose fame and strength are inviolable; unbreakable in fame and might
译文

Swift of hand and mighty, a firm bowman, crusher of foes, not clinging to life, who, having entered the enemy's territory, [yet] lives on [= prevails rather than perishes]; he whom, while he was alive, two voices never left — the sacred voice of the Veda for those who sought knowledge, and the twang of the bowstring for bowmen — Drona, whose might was like a lion's and an elephant's, I cannot bear to have slain. How, O Sanjaya, was the unconquerable one, unbreakable in fame and might, [slain]?

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7a22df03560d · 发布于 2026年7月19日 14:46:26 UTC

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