摩诃婆罗多 · 7.32.18–19
॥
天城文
तं चाभिमन्युर् वचनात् पितुर् ज्येष्ठस्य भारत ॥
बिभेद दुर्भिदं संख्ये चक्रव्यूहम् अनेकधा ॥
स कृत्वा दुष्करं कर्म हत्वा वीरान् सहस्रशः ॥
षट्सु वीरेषु संसक्तो दौःशासनिवशं गतः ॥
转写 (IAST)
taṃ cābhimanyur vacanāt pitur jyeṣṭhasya bhārata ||
bibheda durbhidaṃ saṃkhye cakravyūham anekadhā ||
sa kṛtvā duṣkaraṃ karma hatvā vīrān sahasraśaḥ ||
ṣaṭsu vīreṣu saṃsakto dauḥśāsanivaśaṃ gataḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तम्tamthat; that
चcaand; —
अभिमन्युःabhimanyuḥAbhimanyu
वचनात्vacanātby the word; by the word
पितुः ज्येष्ठस्यpituḥ jyeṣṭhasyaof the eldest father [Yudhishthira]; of the eldest father [Yudhishthira]
भारतbhārataO Bharata [descendant of Bharata]; O Bharata
बिभेदbibhedapierced [broke through]; broke through
दुर्भिदम्durbhidamhard to pierce [unconquerable]; unconquerable
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle; in the fight
चक्रव्यूहम्cakravyūhamthe wheel-array [chakravyuha]; the wheel-array
अनेकधाanekadhāin many places [repeatedly]; in many places
सःsaḥhe; he
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving accomplished [having done]; having accomplished
दुष्करम् कर्मduṣkaram karmaa difficult deed [feat]; a difficult feat
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain [having struck down]; having slain
वीरान्vīrānheroes [warriors]; warriors
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥby thousands; by thousands
षट्सु वीरेषुṣaṭsu vīreṣu[when] six warriors; [when] six warriors
संसक्तःsaṃsaktaḥengaged [caught up in battle]; engaged [in battle]
दौःशासनिवशम्dauḥśāsanivaśam[into] the power of Duhshasana's son; [into] the power of Duhshasana's son
गतःgataḥfell [came]; fell
译文
And that array Abhimanyu, by the word of the eldest father, Yudhishthira, O Bharata, broke through in many places in battle — the unconquerable wheel-array. Having accomplished a difficult feat, having slain warriors by thousands, when he engaged with six warriors [at once], he fell into the power of Duhshasana's son.
版本
e5f76c823bcb · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:22:09 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The young Abhimanyu accomplishes the impossible — he breaks through the "wheel," impenetrable even by the gods — and falls only when six warriors come together against a single boy. In this compressed report lies the whole tragedy: the greatest feat and the most lawless death side by side. Telling is that the account itself points at once to the wrong committed — "six warriors" against one youth. The verse teaches that the valor of the young can surpass the impossible, shaming even the gods by its daring; that a true hero can be overcome only by lawlessness — by many against one; and that in this very disproportion — six against a boy — the wrongfulness of the victors is already exposed, for where honor cannot win, they resort to numbers, and a victory won so is disgrace, not triumph.