摩诃婆罗多
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (nidrā-candrodaya) (The Armies' Sleep and the Moonrise)7.159.45–50
8318 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 7.159.45–50
天城文

उत्सारयन्तः प्रभया तमस् ते चन्द्ररश्मयः ॥
पर्यगच्छञ् शनैः सर्वा दिशः खं च क्षितिं तथा ॥
ततो मुहूर्ताद् भुवनं ज्योतिर्भूतम् इवाभवत् ॥
अप्रख्यम् अप्रकाशं च जगामाशु तमस् तथा ॥
प्रतिप्रकाशिते लोके दिवाभूते निशाकरे ॥
विचेरुर् न विचेरुश् च राजन् नक्तंचरास् ततः ॥
बोध्यमानं तु तत् सैन्यं राजंश् चन्द्रस्य रश्मिभिः ॥
बुबुधे शतपत्राणां वनं महद् इवाम्भसि ॥
यथा चन्द्रोदयोद्धूतः क्षुभितः सागरो भवेत् ॥
तथा चन्द्रोदयोद्धूतः स बभूव बलार्णवः ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं पुनर् एव विशां पते ॥
लोके लोकविनाशाय परं लोकम् अभीप्सताम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

utsārayantaḥ prabhayā tamas te candraraśmayaḥ ||
paryagacchañ śanaiḥ sarvā diśaḥ khaṃ ca kṣitiṃ tathā ||
tato muhūrtād bhuvanaṃ jyotirbhūtam ivābhavat ||
aprakhyam aprakāśaṃ ca jagāmāśu tamas tathā ||
pratiprakāśite loke divābhūte niśākare ||
vicerur na viceruś ca rājan naktaṃcarās tataḥ ||
bodhyamānaṃ tu tat sainyaṃ rājaṃś candrasya raśmibhiḥ ||
bubudhe śatapatrāṇāṃ vanaṃ mahad ivāmbhasi ||
yathā candrodayoddhūtaḥ kṣubhitaḥ sāgaro bhavet ||
tathā candrodayoddhūtaḥ sa babhūva balārṇavaḥ ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ punar eva viśāṃ pate ||
loke lokavināśāya paraṃ lokam abhīpsatām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
उत्सारयन्तः प्रभयाutsārayantaḥ prabhayādispelling with radiance; dispelling with radiance
तमः ते चन्द्ररश्मयःtamaḥ te candraraśmayaḥthe darkness, those moon rays; the darkness, those moon rays
पर्यगच्छन् शनैः सर्वाःparyagacchan śanaiḥ sarvāḥslowly encompassed all; slowly encompassed all
दिशः खम् च क्षितिम् तथाdiśaḥ kham ca kṣitim tathāthe directions, the sky and the earth; the directions, the sky and the earth
ततः मुहूर्तात् भुवनम्tataḥ muhūrtāt bhuvanamthen [after] a moment the world; then, after a moment, the world
ज्योतिर्भूतम् इव अभवत्jyotirbhūtam iva abhavat[as if] having become light; became as if wholly light
अप्रख्यम् अप्रकाशम् चaprakhyam aprakāśam caunseen, unlit; unseen, unlit
जगाम आशु तमः तथाjagāma āśu tamaḥ tathādeparted swiftly the darkness; swiftly departed the darkness
प्रतिप्रकाशिते लोकेpratiprakāśite loke[when] the world was illumined; when the world was illumined
दिवाभूते निशाकरेdivābhūte niśākare[when] the moon had become as day; when the moon became [like] day
विचेरुः न विचेरुः चviceruḥ na viceruḥ caroamed [and] did not roam; some roamed, others did not
राजन् नक्तंचराः ततःrājan naktaṃcarāḥ tataḥO king, the night-wanderers then; O king, the night-wanderers [rakshasas] then
बोध्यमानम् तु तत् सैन्यम्bodhyamānam tu tat sainyambeing awakened, that army; and that army being awakened
राजन् चन्द्रस्य रश्मिभिःrājan candrasya raśmibhiḥO king, by the moon's rays; O king, by the rays of the moon
बुबुधे शतपत्राणाम्bubudhe śatapatrāṇāmawakened, [like] of lotuses; awakened, like of lotuses
वनम् महत् इव अम्भसिvanam mahat iva ambhasia great forest [in] water; a great forest in water
यथा चन्द्रोदयोद्धूतःyathā candrodayoddhūtaḥas stirred up by the moonrise; as stirred up by the moonrise
क्षुभितः सागरः भवेत्kṣubhitaḥ sāgaraḥ bhavetthe agitated ocean would be; the ocean would become agitated
तथा चन्द्रोदयोद्धूतःtathā candrodayoddhūtaḥso stirred up by the moonrise; so, stirred up by the moonrise
सः बभूव बलार्णवःsaḥ babhūva balārṇavaḥit became an army-ocean; that army-ocean became
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; then the battle began
पुनः एव विशां पतेpunaḥ eva viśāṃ pateagain, O lord of peoples; once more, O lord of peoples
लोके लोकविनाशायloke lokavināśāya[in] the world, [for] the world's destruction; in the world — for the destruction of the world
परम् लोकम् अभीप्सताम्param lokam abhīpsatām[of those] desiring the highest world; of those desiring the highest world
译文

Dispelling the darkness with their radiance, those moonbeams slowly swept over every quarter, the sky, and the earth. Then, in a moment, the world became as if wholly light; unseen and unlit, the darkness swiftly departed. When the world was illumined, when the moon had become as day, some night-wanderers [rakshasas] roamed and others did not, O king. And that army, roused by the rays of the moon, O king, awoke like a great forest of lotuses in water. As the ocean, stirred by the rising moon, would surge, so, stirred by the moonrise, that army became an ocean of troops. Then the battle broke out once more, O lord of peoples, in the world — for the destruction of the world, among those craving the highest world [heaven].

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dc3d26977272 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 16:58:11 UTC

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