Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (janamejaya-niścaya) (Janamejaya's Decision to Take Revenge)1.46.1–12
331 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.46.1–12
Devanāgarī

मन्त्रिण ऊचुः
ततः स राजा राजेन्द्र स्कन्धे तस्य भुजंगमम् ॥
मुनेः क्षुत्क्षाम आसज्य स्वपुरं पुनर् आययौ ॥
ऋषेस् तस्य तु पुत्रो ऽभूद् गवि जातो महायशाः ॥
शृङ्गी नाम महातेजास् तिग्मवीर्यो ऽतिकोपनः ॥
ब्रह्माणं सो ऽभ्युपागम्य मुनिः पूजां चकार ह ॥
अनुज्ञातो गतस् तत्र शृङ्गी शुश्राव तं तदा ॥
सख्युः सकाशात् पितरं पित्रा ते धर्षितं तथा ॥
मृतं सर्पं समासक्तं पित्रा ते जनमेजय ॥
वहन्तं कुरुशार्दूल स्कन्धेनानपकारिणम् ॥
तपस्विनम् अतीवाथ तं मुनिप्रवरं नृप ॥
जितेन्द्रियं विशुद्धं च स्थितं कर्मण्य् अथाद्भुते ॥
तपसा द्योतितात्मानं स्वेष्व् अङ्गेषु यतं तथा ॥
शुभाचारं शुभकथं सुस्थिरं तम् अलोलुपम् ॥
अक्षुद्रम् अनसूयं च वृद्धं मौनव्रते स्थितम् ॥
शरण्यं सर्वभूतानां पित्रा विप्रकृतं तव ॥
शशापाथ स तच् छ्रुत्वा पितरं ते रुषान्वितः ॥
ऋषेः पुत्रो महातेजा बालो ऽपि स्थविरैर् वरः ॥
स क्षिप्रम् उदकं स्पृष्ट्वा रोषाद् इदम् उवाच ह ॥
पितरं ते ऽभिसंधाय तेजसा प्रज्वलन्न् इव ॥
अनागसि गुरौ यो मे मृतं सर्पम् अवासृजत् ॥
तं नागस् तक्षकः क्रुद्धस् तेजसा सादयिष्यति ॥
सप्तरात्राद् इतः पापं पश्य मे तपसो बलम् ॥
इत्य् उक्त्वा प्रययौ तत्र पिता यत्रास्य सो ऽभवत् ॥
दृष्ट्वा च पितरं तस्मै शापं तं प्रत्यवेदयत् ॥
स चापि मुनिशार्दूलः प्रेषयाम् आस ते पितुः ॥
शप्तो ऽसि मम पुत्रेण यत्तो भव महीपते ॥
तक्षकस् त्वां महाराज तेजसा सादयिष्यति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

mantriṇa ūcuḥ
tataḥ sa rājā rājendra skandhe tasya bhujaṃgamam ||
muneḥ kṣutkṣāma āsajya svapuraṃ punar āyayau ||
ṛṣes tasya tu putro 'bhūd gavi jāto mahāyaśāḥ ||
śṛṅgī nāma mahātejās tigmavīryo 'tikopanaḥ ||
brahmāṇaṃ so 'bhyupāgamya muniḥ pūjāṃ cakāra ha ||
anujñāto gatas tatra śṛṅgī śuśrāva taṃ tadā ||
sakhyuḥ sakāśāt pitaraṃ pitrā te dharṣitaṃ tathā ||
mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ samāsaktaṃ pitrā te janamejaya ||
vahantaṃ kuruśārdūla skandhenānapakāriṇam ||
tapasvinam atīvātha taṃ munipravaraṃ nṛpa ||
jitendriyaṃ viśuddhaṃ ca sthitaṃ karmaṇy athādbhute ||
tapasā dyotitātmānaṃ sveṣv aṅgeṣu yataṃ tathā ||
śubhācāraṃ śubhakathaṃ susthiraṃ tam alolupam ||
akṣudram anasūyaṃ ca vṛddhaṃ maunavrate sthitam ||
śaraṇyaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ pitrā viprakṛtaṃ tava ||
śaśāpātha sa tac chrutvā pitaraṃ te ruṣānvitaḥ ||
ṛṣeḥ putro mahātejā bālo 'pi sthavirair varaḥ ||
sa kṣipram udakaṃ spṛṣṭvā roṣād idam uvāca ha ||
pitaraṃ te 'bhisaṃdhāya tejasā prajvalann iva ||
anāgasi gurau yo me mṛtaṃ sarpam avāsṛjat ||
taṃ nāgas takṣakaḥ kruddhas tejasā sādayiṣyati ||
saptarātrād itaḥ pāpaṃ paśya me tapaso balam ||
ity uktvā prayayau tatra pitā yatrāsya so 'bhavat ||
dṛṣṭvā ca pitaraṃ tasmai śāpaṃ taṃ pratyavedayat ||
sa cāpi muniśārdūlaḥ preṣayām āsa te pituḥ ||
śapto 'si mama putreṇa yatto bhava mahīpate ||
takṣakas tvāṃ mahārāja tejasā sādayiṣyati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
राजा मुनेः स्कन्धे भुजंगमम् आसज्य स्वपुरं आययौrājā muneḥ skandhe bhujaṃgamam āsajya svapuraṃ āyayauthe king, having placed the snake on the sage's shoulder, returned to his own city
ऋषेः पुत्रः शृङ्गी नाम तिग्म-वीर्यः अति-कोपनःṛṣeḥ putraḥ śṛṅgī nāma tigma-vīryaḥ ati-kopanaḥthe sage's son, named Shringi, fiery, extremely wrathful
सख्युः सकाशात् पितरं पित्रा ते धर्षितं शुश्रावsakhyuḥ sakāśāt pitaraṃ pitrā te dharṣitaṃ śuśrāvahe heard from a friend that his father had been insulted by your father
मुनि-प्रवरं जित-इन्द्रियं मौनव्रते स्थितं पित्रा विप्रकृतम्muni-pravaraṃ jita-indriyaṃ maunavrate sthitaṃ pitrā viprakṛtamthe best of sages, who had subdued his senses, under a vow of silence, insulted by the king
शृङ्गी रुषा उदकं स्पृष्ट्वा पितरं ते अभिसंधाय शशापśṛṅgī ruṣā udakaṃ spṛṣṭvā pitaraṃ te abhisaṃdhāya śaśāpaShringi, in anger touching water, invoking your father, cursed him
यः अनागसि गुरौ मृतं सर्पम् अवासृजत्yaḥ anāgasi gurau mṛtaṃ sarpam avāsṛjathe who placed a dead snake upon the innocent teacher
तं तक्षकः तेजसा सप्त-रात्रात् सादयिष्यतिtaṃ takṣakaḥ tejasā sapta-rātrāt sādayiṣyatiTakshaka will destroy him with his fiery power within seven nights
शृङ्गी पित्रे शापं प्रत्यवेदयत्śṛṅgī pitre śāpaṃ pratyavedayatShringi told his father about the curse
मुनिः ते पितुः प्रेषयाम् आस शप्तः असि यत्तः भवmuniḥ te pituḥ preṣayām āsa śaptaḥ asi yattaḥ bhavathe sage sent word to your father: you are cursed, be on your guard
पिता ते तक्षकात् यत्तः परित्रस्तः अभवत्pitā te takṣakāt yattaḥ paritrastaḥ abhavatyour father, fearing Takshaka, became watchful and filled with dread
सप्तमे दिवसे काश्यपः राज्ञः समीपं गन्तुम् ऐच्छत्saptame divase kāśyapaḥ rājñaḥ samīpaṃ gantum aicchaton the seventh day Kashyapa wished to go to the king
तक्षकः काश्यपं दृष्ट्वा क्व यासि किं चिकीर्षसिtakṣakaḥ kāśyapaṃ dṛṣṭvā kva yāsi kiṃ cikīrṣasiTakshaka, seeing Kashyapa: where are you going, what do you intend?
मन्त्रिणmantriṇaoriginal form "mantriṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रrājendraoriginal form "rājendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुत्क्षामkṣutkṣāmaoriginal form "kṣutkṣāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषेस्ṛṣesoriginal form "ṛṣes", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभूद्'bhūdoriginal form "'bhūd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गविgavioriginal form "gavi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातोjātooriginal form "jāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥoriginal form "mahāyaśāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातेजास्mahātejāsoriginal form "mahātejās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिग्मवीर्योtigmavīryooriginal form "tigmavīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतिकोपनः'tikopanaḥoriginal form "'tikopanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्माणंbrahmāṇaṃoriginal form "brahmāṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्युपागम्य'bhyupāgamyaoriginal form "'bhyupāgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूजांpūjāṃoriginal form "pūjāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चकारcakāraoriginal form "cakāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुज्ञातोanujñātooriginal form "anujñāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतस्gatasoriginal form "gatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पंsarpaṃoriginal form "sarpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समासक्तंsamāsaktaṃoriginal form "samāsaktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वहन्तंvahantaṃoriginal form "vahantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुशार्दूलkuruśārdūlaoriginal form "kuruśārdūla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्कन्धेनानपकारिणम्skandhenānapakāriṇamoriginal form "skandhenānapakāriṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतीवाथatīvāthaoriginal form "atīvātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिप्रवरंmunipravaraṃoriginal form "munipravaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपnṛpaoriginal form "nṛpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जितेन्द्रियंjitendriyaṃoriginal form "jitendriyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशुद्धंviśuddhaṃoriginal form "viśuddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मण्य्karmaṇyoriginal form "karmaṇy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाद्भुतेathādbhuteoriginal form "athādbhute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्योतितात्मानंdyotitātmānaṃoriginal form "dyotitātmānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वेष्व्sveṣvoriginal form "sveṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अङ्गेषुaṅgeṣuoriginal form "aṅgeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतंyataṃoriginal form "yataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभाचारंśubhācāraṃoriginal form "śubhācāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभकथंśubhakathaṃoriginal form "śubhakathaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुस्थिरंsusthiraṃoriginal form "susthiraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अलोलुपम्alolupamoriginal form "alolupam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अक्षुद्रम्akṣudramoriginal form "akṣudram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनसूयंanasūyaṃoriginal form "anasūyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृद्धंvṛddhaṃoriginal form "vṛddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरण्यंśaraṇyaṃoriginal form "śaraṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃoriginal form "sarvabhūtānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पित्राpitrāoriginal form "pitrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रकृतंviprakṛtaṃoriginal form "viprakṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशापाथśaśāpāthaoriginal form "śaśāpātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुषान्वितःruṣānvitaḥoriginal form "ruṣānvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातेजाmahātejāoriginal form "mahātejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरैर्sthavirairoriginal form "sthavirair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरःvaraḥoriginal form "varaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिप्रम्kṣipramoriginal form "kṣipram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषाद्roṣādoriginal form "roṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदम्idamoriginal form "idam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिसंधाय'bhisaṃdhāyaoriginal form "'bhisaṃdhāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रज्वलन्न्prajvalannoriginal form "prajvalann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतंmṛtaṃoriginal form "mṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागस्nāgasoriginal form "nāgas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धस्kruddhasoriginal form "kruddhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सप्तरात्राद्saptarātrādoriginal form "saptarātrād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतःitaḥoriginal form "itaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापंpāpaṃoriginal form "pāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यpaśyaoriginal form "paśya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलम्balamoriginal form "balam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वाuktvāoriginal form "uktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रययौprayayauoriginal form "prayayau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रास्यyatrāsyaoriginal form "yatrāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिशार्दूलःmuniśārdūlaḥoriginal form "muniśārdūlaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्तोśaptooriginal form "śapto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रेणputreṇaoriginal form "putreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्तोyattooriginal form "yatto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतेmahīpateoriginal form "mahīpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकस्takṣakasoriginal form "takṣakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सादयिष्यतिsādayiṣyatioriginal form "sādayiṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

The counselors said: 'Then the king, tormented by hunger, placed the snake upon that sage's shoulder and returned to his own city. Now that sage had a son, greatly renowned, born of a cow (?), named Shringi, of fierce power, extremely wrathful. Having come before Brahma, that sage paid homage and, having been given leave, was on his way back; and then he heard from a friend that his father had been insulted by your father, O Janamejaya — that he was carrying on his shoulder a dead snake placed there by your father, O tiger among the Kurus, upon him, though innocent: upon that ascetic, the best of sages, who had conquered his senses, pure, engaged in a wondrous practice; his self illumined by austerity, restrained in his limbs, of good conduct, gentle in speech, steadfast, free from greed, free from wrath, free from malice, an elder holding a vow of silence, the refuge of all beings — he who had been insulted by your father. Hearing this, the son of that sage, greatly radiant, though a child, yet surpassing elders, cursed your father in anger. Quickly touching water, in fury, invoking your father, blazing as if with light, he said: "He who placed a dead snake upon my innocent teacher — that sinner the wrathful naga Takshaka shall destroy with his fiery power within seven nights from now; behold the strength of my austerity." Having spoken thus, he went to where his father was, and, seeing his father, told him of that curse. And that tiger among sages sent word to your father: "You have been cursed by my son; be on your guard, O lord of the earth; Takshaka, O great king, shall destroy you with his fiery power."'

Version

c3601a63a2bb · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:05:39 PM UTC

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