SanskritIASTMeaning
राजा मुनेः स्कन्धे भुजंगमम् आसज्य स्वपुरं आययौrājā muneḥ skandhe bhujaṃgamam āsajya svapuraṃ āyayauthe king, having placed the snake on the sage's shoulder, returned to his own city
ऋषेः पुत्रः शृङ्गी नाम तिग्म-वीर्यः अति-कोपनःṛṣeḥ putraḥ śṛṅgī nāma tigma-vīryaḥ ati-kopanaḥthe sage's son, named Shringi, fiery, extremely wrathful
सख्युः सकाशात् पितरं पित्रा ते धर्षितं शुश्रावsakhyuḥ sakāśāt pitaraṃ pitrā te dharṣitaṃ śuśrāvahe heard from a friend that his father had been insulted by your father
मुनि-प्रवरं जित-इन्द्रियं मौनव्रते स्थितं पित्रा विप्रकृतम्muni-pravaraṃ jita-indriyaṃ maunavrate sthitaṃ pitrā viprakṛtamthe best of sages, who had subdued his senses, under a vow of silence, insulted by the king
शृङ्गी रुषा उदकं स्पृष्ट्वा पितरं ते अभिसंधाय शशापśṛṅgī ruṣā udakaṃ spṛṣṭvā pitaraṃ te abhisaṃdhāya śaśāpaShringi, in anger touching water, invoking your father, cursed him
यः अनागसि गुरौ मृतं सर्पम् अवासृजत्yaḥ anāgasi gurau mṛtaṃ sarpam avāsṛjathe who placed a dead snake upon the innocent teacher
तं तक्षकः तेजसा सप्त-रात्रात् सादयिष्यतिtaṃ takṣakaḥ tejasā sapta-rātrāt sādayiṣyatiTakshaka will destroy him with his fiery power within seven nights
शृङ्गी पित्रे शापं प्रत्यवेदयत्śṛṅgī pitre śāpaṃ pratyavedayatShringi told his father about the curse
मुनिः ते पितुः प्रेषयाम् आस शप्तः असि यत्तः भवmuniḥ te pituḥ preṣayām āsa śaptaḥ asi yattaḥ bhavathe sage sent word to your father: you are cursed, be on your guard
पिता ते तक्षकात् यत्तः परित्रस्तः अभवत्pitā te takṣakāt yattaḥ paritrastaḥ abhavatyour father, fearing Takshaka, became watchful and filled with dread
सप्तमे दिवसे काश्यपः राज्ञः समीपं गन्तुम् ऐच्छत्saptame divase kāśyapaḥ rājñaḥ samīpaṃ gantum aicchaton the seventh day Kashyapa wished to go to the king
तक्षकः काश्यपं दृष्ट्वा क्व यासि किं चिकीर्षसिtakṣakaḥ kāśyapaṃ dṛṣṭvā kva yāsi kiṃ cikīrṣasiTakshaka, seeing Kashyapa: where are you going, what do you intend?
मन्त्रिणmantriṇaoriginal form "mantriṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रrājendraoriginal form "rājendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुत्क्षामkṣutkṣāmaoriginal form "kṣutkṣāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषेस्ṛṣesoriginal form "ṛṣes", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभूद्'bhūdoriginal form "'bhūd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गविgavioriginal form "gavi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातोjātooriginal form "jāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥoriginal form "mahāyaśāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातेजास्mahātejāsoriginal form "mahātejās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिग्मवीर्योtigmavīryooriginal form "tigmavīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतिकोपनः'tikopanaḥoriginal form "'tikopanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्माणंbrahmāṇaṃoriginal form "brahmāṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्युपागम्य'bhyupāgamyaoriginal form "'bhyupāgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूजांpūjāṃoriginal form "pūjāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चकारcakāraoriginal form "cakāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हhaoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुज्ञातोanujñātooriginal form "anujñāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतस्gatasoriginal form "gatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पंsarpaṃoriginal form "sarpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समासक्तंsamāsaktaṃoriginal form "samāsaktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वहन्तंvahantaṃoriginal form "vahantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुशार्दूलkuruśārdūlaoriginal form "kuruśārdūla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्कन्धेनानपकारिणम्skandhenānapakāriṇamoriginal form "skandhenānapakāriṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतीवाथatīvāthaoriginal form "atīvātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिप्रवरंmunipravaraṃoriginal form "munipravaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपnṛpaoriginal form "nṛpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जितेन्द्रियंjitendriyaṃoriginal form "jitendriyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशुद्धंviśuddhaṃoriginal form "viśuddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मण्य्karmaṇyoriginal form "karmaṇy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाद्भुतेathādbhuteoriginal form "athādbhute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्योतितात्मानंdyotitātmānaṃoriginal form "dyotitātmānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वेष्व्sveṣvoriginal form "sveṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अङ्गेषुaṅgeṣuoriginal form "aṅgeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतंyataṃoriginal form "yataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभाचारंśubhācāraṃoriginal form "śubhācāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभकथंśubhakathaṃoriginal form "śubhakathaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुस्थिरंsusthiraṃoriginal form "susthiraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अलोलुपम्alolupamoriginal form "alolupam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अक्षुद्रम्akṣudramoriginal form "akṣudram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनसूयंanasūyaṃoriginal form "anasūyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृद्धंvṛddhaṃoriginal form "vṛddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरण्यंśaraṇyaṃoriginal form "śaraṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃoriginal form "sarvabhūtānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पित्राpitrāoriginal form "pitrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रकृतंviprakṛtaṃoriginal form "viprakṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form "tava", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशापाथśaśāpāthaoriginal form "śaśāpātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुषान्वितःruṣānvitaḥoriginal form "ruṣānvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातेजाmahātejāoriginal form "mahātejā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरैर्sthavirairoriginal form "sthavirair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरःvaraḥoriginal form "varaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिप्रम्kṣipramoriginal form "kṣipram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषाद्roṣādoriginal form "roṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदम्idamoriginal form "idam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हhaoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिसंधाय'bhisaṃdhāyaoriginal form "'bhisaṃdhāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रज्वलन्न्prajvalannoriginal form "prajvalann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतंmṛtaṃoriginal form "mṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागस्nāgasoriginal form "nāgas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धस्kruddhasoriginal form "kruddhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सप्तरात्राद्saptarātrādoriginal form "saptarātrād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतःitaḥoriginal form "itaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापंpāpaṃoriginal form "pāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यpaśyaoriginal form "paśya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलम्balamoriginal form "balam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वाuktvāoriginal form "uktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रययौprayayauoriginal form "prayayau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्रास्यyatrāsyaoriginal form "yatrāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिशार्दूलःmuniśārdūlaḥoriginal form "muniśārdūlaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्तोśaptooriginal form "śapto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रेणputreṇaoriginal form "putreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्तोyattooriginal form "yatto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपतेmahīpateoriginal form "mahīpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकस्takṣakasoriginal form "takṣakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सादयिष्यतिsādayiṣyatioriginal form "sādayiṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
This retelling by the counselors, addressed to Janamejaya, prepares the decisive turn of the whole story. It is significant that they once again emphasize the holiness of the wronged Shamika — 'the refuge of all beings,' free from wrath, free from malice — and his innocence before the king; thus, before the son, both the father's guilt and the victim's holiness are laid out without partiality. The ruin wrought by anger shows itself again: Shringi, though a young ascetic, spends the fruit of his austerity on a curse, and the father-king perishes from the fruit of his own anger. Here one can see how the wheel of karma binds every link together: the king's anger begot the youth's anger, and the youth's anger summoned Takshaka. The retelling reminds Janamejaya that his father himself had sinned, that the one he wronged was holy, and that the curse was pronounced by a righteous man. This should incline the king toward impartiality, as Shamika himself had counseled — forgiveness, freedom from malice. But, as the next part will show, Janamejaya will turn instead toward vengeance — and thereby set in motion the snake sacrifice. Thus the scripture shows that even a clear knowledge of the truth does not always hold back anger, when grief for a loved one has been touched.