Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (sarpasatra-ārambha) (The Beginning of the Snake Sacrifice)1.47.17–25
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Mahabharata · 1.47.17–25
Devanāgarī

ततः कर्म प्रववृते सर्पसत्रे विधानतः ॥
पर्यक्रामंश् च विधिवत् स्वे स्वे कर्मणि याजकाः ॥
परिधाय कृष्णवासांसि धूमसंरक्तलोचनाः ॥
जुहुवुर् मन्त्रवच् चैव समिद्धं जातवेदसम् ॥
कम्पयन्तश् च सर्वेषाम् उरगाणां मनांसि ते ॥
सर्पान् आजुहुवुस् तत्र सर्वान् अग्निमुखे तदा ॥
ततः सर्पाः समापेतुः प्रदीप्ते हव्यवाहने ॥
विवेष्टमानाः कृपणा आह्वयन्तः परस्परम् ॥
विस्फुरन्तः श्वसन्तश् च वेष्टयन्तस् तथा परे ॥
पुच्छैः शिरोभिश् च भृशं चित्रभानुं प्रपेदिरे ॥
श्वेताः कृष्णाश् च नीलाश् च स्थविराः शिशवस् तथा ॥
रुवन्तो भैरवान् नादान् पेतुर् दीप्ते विभावसौ ॥
एवं शतसहस्राणि प्रयुतान्य् अर्बुदानि च ॥
अवशानि विनष्टानि पन्नगानां द्विजोत्तम ॥
इन्दुरा इव तत्रान्ये हस्तिहस्ता इवापरे ॥
मत्ता इव च मातङ्गा महाकाया महाबलाः ॥
उच्चावचाश् च बहवो नानावर्णा विषोल्बणाः ॥
घोराश् च परिघप्रख्या दन्दशूका महाबलाः ॥
प्रपेतुर् अग्नाव् उरगा मातृवाग्दण्डपीडिताः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ karma pravavṛte sarpasatre vidhānataḥ ||
paryakrāmaṃś ca vidhivat sve sve karmaṇi yājakāḥ ||
paridhāya kṛṣṇavāsāṃsi dhūmasaṃraktalocanāḥ ||
juhuvur mantravac caiva samiddhaṃ jātavedasam ||
kampayantaś ca sarveṣām uragāṇāṃ manāṃsi te ||
sarpān ājuhuvus tatra sarvān agnimukhe tadā ||
tataḥ sarpāḥ samāpetuḥ pradīpte havyavāhane ||
viveṣṭamānāḥ kṛpaṇā āhvayantaḥ parasparam ||
visphurantaḥ śvasantaś ca veṣṭayantas tathā pare ||
pucchaiḥ śirobhiś ca bhṛśaṃ citrabhānuṃ prapedire ||
śvetāḥ kṛṣṇāś ca nīlāś ca sthavirāḥ śiśavas tathā ||
ruvanto bhairavān nādān petur dīpte vibhāvasau ||
evaṃ śatasahasrāṇi prayutāny arbudāni ca ||
avaśāni vinaṣṭāni pannagānāṃ dvijottama ||
indurā iva tatrānye hastihastā ivāpare ||
mattā iva ca mātaṅgā mahākāyā mahābalāḥ ||
uccāvacāś ca bahavo nānāvarṇā viṣolbaṇāḥ ||
ghorāś ca parighaprakhyā dandaśūkā mahābalāḥ ||
prapetur agnāv uragā mātṛvāgdaṇḍapīḍitāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः कर्म प्रववृते याजकाः स्वे स्वे कर्मणि पर्यक्रामन्tataḥ karma pravavṛte yājakāḥ sve sve karmaṇi paryakrāmanthen the action of the rite began, and the priests moved about, each in his own service
कृष्णवाससः धूमसंरक्तलोचनाः मन्त्रवत् समिद्धम् अग्निं जुहुवुःkṛṣṇavāsasaḥ dhūmasaṃraktalocanāḥ mantravat samiddham agniṃ juhuvuḥclad in black, with eyes reddened by smoke, they made offerings by mantras into the kindled fire
सर्वेषाम् उरगाणां मनांसि कम्पयन्तः सर्वान् सर्पान् अग्निमुखे आजुहुवुःsarveṣām uragāṇāṃ manāṃsi kampayantaḥ sarvān sarpān agnimukhe ājuhuvuḥshaking the minds of all the serpents, they poured all the serpents into the mouth of the fire
ततः सर्पाः प्रदीप्ते हव्यवाहने विवेष्टमानाः कृपणाः परस्परम् आह्वयन्तः समापेतुःtataḥ sarpāḥ pradīpte havyavāhane viveṣṭamānāḥ kṛpaṇāḥ parasparam āhvayantaḥ samāpetuḥthen the serpents, writhing, pitiful, calling to one another, fell into the blazing fire
विस्फुरन्तः श्वसन्तः पुच्छैः शिरोभिः च चित्रभानुं प्रपेदिरेvisphurantaḥ śvasantaḥ pucchaiḥ śirobhiḥ ca citrabhānuṃ prapediretrembling, gasping, with tails and heads they entered the many-rayed fire
श्वेताः कृष्णाः नीलाः स्थविराः शिशवः भैरवान् नादान् रुवन्तः पेतुःśvetāḥ kṛṣṇāḥ nīlāḥ sthavirāḥ śiśavaḥ bhairavān nādān ruvantaḥ petuḥwhite, black, blue, old and young, uttering terrible cries, fell into the fire
एवं शतसहस्राणि प्रयुतानि अर्बुदानि च अवशानि विनष्टानि पन्नगानाम्evaṃ śatasahasrāṇi prayutāni arbudāni ca avaśāni vinaṣṭāni pannagānāmthus hundreds of thousands, millions, and hundreds of millions of serpents perished helplessly
इन्दुराः इव हस्तिहस्ताः इव मत्ताः मातङ्गाः इव महाकायाः महाबलाःindurāḥ iva hastihastāḥ iva mattāḥ mātaṅgāḥ iva mahākāyāḥ mahābalāḥsome like mice, some like elephants' trunks, some like maddened elephants — huge-bodied, mighty
उच्चावचाः नानावर्णाः विषोल्बणाः घोराः दन्दशूकाः मातृवाग्दण्डपीडिताः अग्नौ प्रपेतुःuccāvacāḥ nānāvarṇāḥ viṣolbaṇāḥ ghorāḥ dandaśūkāḥ mātṛvāgdaṇḍapīḍitāḥ agnau prapetuḥtall and small, of many colors, brimming with venom, fearsome, stinging, driven by the rod of their mother's curse, they fell into the fire
सर्पसत्रेsarpasatreoriginal form "sarpasatre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधानतःvidhānataḥoriginal form "vidhānataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्यक्रामंश्paryakrāmaṃśoriginal form "paryakrāmaṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधिवत्vidhivatoriginal form "vidhivat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिधायparidhāyaoriginal form "paridhāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णवासांसिkṛṣṇavāsāṃsioriginal form "kṛṣṇavāsāṃsi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जुहुवुर्juhuvuroriginal form "juhuvur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रवच्mantravacoriginal form "mantravac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समिद्धंsamiddhaṃoriginal form "samiddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातवेदसम्jātavedasamoriginal form "jātavedasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कम्पयन्तश्kampayantaśoriginal form "kampayantaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आजुहुवुस्ājuhuvusoriginal form "ājuhuvus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृपणाkṛpaṇāoriginal form "kṛpaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वसन्तश्śvasantaśoriginal form "śvasantaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेष्टयन्तस्veṣṭayantasoriginal form "veṣṭayantas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परेpareoriginal form "pare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिरोभिश्śirobhiśoriginal form "śirobhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशंbhṛśaṃoriginal form "bhṛśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णाश्kṛṣṇāśoriginal form "kṛṣṇāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नीलाश्nīlāśoriginal form "nīlāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिशवस्śiśavasoriginal form "śiśavas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रुवन्तोruvantooriginal form "ruvanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पेतुर्peturoriginal form "petur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीप्तेdīpteoriginal form "dīpte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभावसौvibhāvasauoriginal form "vibhāvasau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयुतान्य्prayutānyoriginal form "prayutāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगानांpannagānāṃoriginal form "pannagānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्दुराindurāoriginal form "indurā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रान्येtatrānyeoriginal form "tatrānye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हस्तिहस्ताhastihastāoriginal form "hastihastā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवापरेivāpareoriginal form "ivāpare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्ताmattāoriginal form "mattā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातङ्गाmātaṅgāoriginal form "mātaṅgā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाकायाmahākāyāoriginal form "mahākāyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उच्चावचाश्uccāvacāśoriginal form "uccāvacāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवोbahavooriginal form "bahavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानावर्णाnānāvarṇāoriginal form "nānāvarṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोराश्ghorāśoriginal form "ghorāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिघप्रख्याparighaprakhyāoriginal form "parighaprakhyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दन्दशूकाdandaśūkāoriginal form "dandaśūkā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलाःmahābalāḥoriginal form "mahābalāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रपेतुर्prapeturoriginal form "prapetur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्नाव्agnāvoriginal form "agnāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उरगाuragāoriginal form "uragā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

‘Then the action of the rite began in the snake sacrifice, according to due order, and the priests moved, as prescribed, each in his own service. Clad in black garments, with eyes reddened by smoke, they poured offerings by mantras into the kindled fire that bore the sacrifice to the gods. And, shaking the minds of all the serpents, they then poured all the serpents into the mouth of the fire. Then the serpents fell into the blazing fire that bore the sacrifice — writhing, pitiful, calling to one another. Trembling, and gasping, and writhing, one after another, with tails and heads they entered in multitudes into the many-rayed fire. White, and black, and blue, old and young, uttering terrible cries, they fell into the blazing flame. Thus hundreds of thousands, millions, and hundreds of millions of serpents perished helplessly, O best of the twice-born. Some there were like mice, others like elephants' trunks, others like maddened elephants, huge-bodied and mighty. Tall and small, many, of many colors, brimming with venom, fearsome, like iron clubs, stinging, mighty serpents fell into the fire, tormented by the rod of their mother's curse [— the curse of Kadru].’

Version

68c5746073e5 · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:05:39 PM UTC

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