Mahabharata
Pradyumna-sārathi-saṃvāda-parva (Pradyumna's Dispute with His Charioteer)3.19.7–10
2866 / 15823
Mahabharata · 3.19.7–10
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
जानार्दने न मे मोहो नापि मे भयम् आविशत् ॥
अतिभारं तु ते मन्ये शाल्वं केशवनन्दन ॥
सो ऽपयामि शनैर् वीर बलवान् एष पापकृत् ॥
मोहितश् च रणे शूरो रक्ष्यः सारथिना रथी ॥
आयुष्मंस् त्वं मया नित्यं रक्षितव्यस् त्वयाप्य् अहम् ॥
रक्षितव्यो रथी नित्यम् इति कृत्वापयाम्य् अहम् ॥
एकश् चासि महाबाहो बहवश् चापि दानवाः ॥
नसमं रौक्मिणेयाहं रणं मत्वापयाम्य् अहम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
jānārdane na me moho nāpi me bhayam āviśat ||
atibhāraṃ tu te manye śālvaṃ keśavanandana ||
so 'payāmi śanair vīra balavān eṣa pāpakṛt ||
mohitaś ca raṇe śūro rakṣyaḥ sārathinā rathī ||
āyuṣmaṃs tvaṃ mayā nityaṃ rakṣitavyas tvayāpy aham ||
rakṣitavyo rathī nityam iti kṛtvāpayāmy aham ||
ekaś cāsi mahābāho bahavaś cāpi dānavāḥ ||
nasamaṃ raukmiṇeyāhaṃ raṇaṃ matvāpayāmy aham ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सूत उवाचsūta uvācaSuta said
जानार्दने न मे मोहः न अपि मे भयम् आविशत्jānārdane na me mohaḥ na api me bhayam āviśatO Janardana, no bewilderment came over me, nor did fear enter me
अतिभारं तु ते मन्ये शाल्वं केशवनन्दनatibhāraṃ tu te manye śālvaṃ keśavanandanabut I consider Shalva too heavy a burden for you, O joy of Keshava
सः अपयामि शनैः वीर बलवान् एष पापकृत्saḥ apayāmi śanaiḥ vīra balavān eṣa pāpakṛttherefore I retreat slowly, O hero; this evildoer is powerful
मोहितः च रणे शूरः रक्ष्यः सारथिना रथीmohitaḥ ca raṇe śūraḥ rakṣyaḥ sārathinā rathīand a heroic charioteer-warrior, bereft of consciousness in battle, must be protected by his charioteer
आयुष्मन् त्वम् मया नित्यं रक्षितव्यः त्वया अपि अहम्āyuṣman tvam mayā nityaṃ rakṣitavyaḥ tvayā api ahamO long-lived one, you must always be protected by me, and I by you
रक्षितव्यः रथी नित्यम् इति कृत्वा अपयामि अहम्rakṣitavyaḥ rathī nityam iti kṛtvā apayāmi ahamthe warrior must always be protected; thinking thus, I retreated
एकः च असि महाबाहो बहवः च अपि दानवाःekaḥ ca asi mahābāho bahavaḥ ca api dānavāḥyou are alone, O mighty-armed one, while the danavas are many
न समं रौक्मिणेय अहम् रणं मत्वा अपयामि अहम्na samaṃ raukmiṇeya aham raṇaṃ matvā apayāmi ahamdeeming the fight unequal, O son of Rukmini, I retreated
मोहोmohooriginal form “moho”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नापिnāpioriginal form “nāpi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form “so”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपयामि'payāmioriginal form “'payāmi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैर्śanairoriginal form “śanair”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोहितश्mohitaśoriginal form “mohitaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शूरोśūrooriginal form “śūro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आयुष्मंस्āyuṣmaṃsoriginal form “āyuṣmaṃs”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form “tvaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितव्यस्rakṣitavyasoriginal form “rakṣitavyas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाप्य्tvayāpyoriginal form “tvayāpy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितव्योrakṣitavyooriginal form “rakṣitavyo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्वापयाम्य्kṛtvāpayāmyoriginal form “kṛtvāpayāmy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकश्ekaśoriginal form “ekaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासिcāsioriginal form “cāsi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवश्bahavaśoriginal form “bahavaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form “cāpi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नसमंnasamaṃoriginal form “nasamaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रौक्मिणेयाहंraukmiṇeyāhaṃoriginal form “raukmiṇeyāhaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्वापयाम्य्matvāpayāmyoriginal form “matvāpayāmy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

The suta replied: ‘O Janardana, neither bewilderment nor fear seized me. But I consider Shalva too heavy a burden for you: this evildoer is powerful. A heroic charioteer-warrior who has lost consciousness in battle must be protected by his charioteer. You must always be protected by me, and I by you; such is the duty of the chariot. You are alone, O mighty-armed one, while the danavas are many. Deeming the fight unequal, I withdrew.’

Version

a9a6e20f405f · published Jul 16, 2026, 4:44:35 PM UTC

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